LEADER 03913nam 22006971 450 001 9910784192703321 005 20230307211122.0 010 $a1-280-86708-6 010 $a9786610867080 010 $a1-4294-2728-0 010 $a90-474-0626-5 010 $a1-4337-0438-2 024 7 $a10.1163/9789047406266 035 $a(CKB)1000000000334946 035 $a(EBL)280755 035 $a(OCoLC)171561598 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000245271 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11210438 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000245271 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10175993 035 $a(PQKB)10500250 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC280755 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL280755 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10171629 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL86708 035 $a(OCoLC)437175329 035 $a(OCoLC)191935919 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047406266 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000334946 100 $a20210731d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aShari??a and Custom in Libyan Tribal Society $eAn Annotated Translation of Decisions from the Shari??a Courts of Adja?biya and Kufra /$fAharon Layish 210 1$aLeiden;$aBoston :$cBRILL,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (373 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in Islamic Law and Society ;$v24 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-14082-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Shari'a and Custom in Tribal Society; THE DOCUMENTS IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND ANNOTATION; 1. Personal Status and Succession; 2. Homicide, Bodily Injury and Defamation of Women's Reputation (55-60); 3. Slaves and Manumitted Slaves (docs. 61-62); 4. Property, Obligations and Contracts (docs. 63-68); 5. Evidence and Court Procedure (docs. 69-70); 6. Qadis' Legal Opinions (docs. 71-72); APPENDICES; Bibliography; Glossary of Arabic Legal Terms and Phrases; Name Index of Qadis', Na'ibs and Other Judicial Clerks; General Index 327 $a""Orality, Language, and Culture in Arabic Juridical Discourse"" by Alexander Borg 330 $aThis volume presents annotated English translations of 72 court decisions handed down by the the Shari??a Courts of Adja?biya and Kufra roughly during the period 1930-1970; the original texts (facsimiles and edited documents) appeared in A.Layish, Legal Documents on Libyan Tribal Society in Process of Sedentarization (Wiesbaden, 1998). The documents address personal status, succession, homicide and bodily injury, property, obligation, and attest to the interaction between the shari??a representing normative Islam, and tribal customary law, representing social reality in Cyrenaica during the aforementioned period. They also exemplify the qadi 's role of bringing a Bedouin society within the orbit of normative Islam. A.Borg's essay Orality, Languages, and Culture in Arabic Juridical Discourse addresses cultural aspects of orality on the language of these documents. The study is intended for Orientalists, Islamologists, legal and social historians, social scientists, and lawyers interested in Islamic and comparative law. 410 0$aStudies in Islamic Law and Society ;$v24. 517 3 $aAn Annotated Translation of Decisions from the Shari??a Courts of Adja?biya and Kufra 606 $aCustomary law$xLibya$vCases 606 $aIslamic law$xLibya$xKufra Oases$vCases 606 $aIslamic law 615 0$aCustomary law$xLibya 615 0$aIslamic law$xLibya$xKufra Oases 615 0$aIslamic law. 676 $a340.5/9/09612 700 $aLayish$b Aharon$f1933-2022,$01300250 801 0$bNL-LeKB 801 1$bNL-LeKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784192703321 996 $aShari??a and Custom in Libyan Tribal Society$93751132 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05382nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910483814303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a3-642-02282-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-02282-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000753975 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000317881 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11923558 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000317881 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10307783 035 $a(PQKB)11752599 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-02282-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3064274 035 $a(PPN)136306705 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000753975 100 $a20060203d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFuzzy logic and applications $e8th International Workshop, WILF 2009, Palermo, Italy, June 9-12, 2009 ; proceedings /$fVito Di Gesu, Saankar Kumar Pal, Alfredo Petrosino (eds.) 205 $a1st ed. 2009. 210 $aBerlin ;$aNew York $cSpringer$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (XIV, 378 p.) 225 1 $aLecture notes in artificial intelligence ;$v5571 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-642-02281-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAdvances in Theory of Fuzzy Sets -- Non Contradiction, Excluded Middle, and Fuzzy Sets -- Approximate Parallelism between Fuzzy Objects: Some Definitions -- Barycentric Algebras and Gene Expression -- Fuzzy Quantification Using Restriction Levels -- Least Squares Method for L-R Fuzzy Variables -- Modeling Interpretive Steps in Fuzzy Logic Computations -- Nestings of T?Conorms -- On Coherence and Consistence in Fuzzy Answer Set Semantics for Residuated Logic Programs -- Rough Set Approach to Rule Induction from Imprecise Decision Tables -- Uninorm Based Fuzzy Network for Tree Data Structures -- Advances in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets -- A Note on the Conditional Expectation of IF-Observables -- A Survey on the Algebras of the So?Called Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFS) -- General Form of Probabilities on IF-Sets -- On the E-Probability on IF-Events -- Fuzzy Classification and Clustering -- Rough Ensemble Classifier: A Comparative Study -- A Fuzzy One Class Classifier for Multi Layer Model -- An Experimental Validation of Some Indexes of Fuzzy Clustering Similarity -- Combining Fuzzy C-Mean and Normalized Convolution for Cloud Detection in IR Images -- Fuzzy C-Means Inspired Free Form Deformation Technique for Registration -- Interpretability Assessment of Fuzzy Rule-Based Classifiers -- Metaclustering and Consensus Algorithms for Interactive Data Analysis and Validation -- Neuro-Fuzzy Approach for Reconstructing Fissures in Concrete?s Reinforcing Bars -- Fuzzy Image Processing and Analysis -- Fuzzy Relational Calculus and Its Application to Image Processing -- A Combined Fuzzy and Probabilistic Data Descriptor for Distributed CBIR -- A Fuzzy Approach to the Role of Symmetry in Shape Formation: The Illusion of the Scalene Triangle -- A Unified Algebraic Framework for Fuzzy Image Compression and Mathematical Morphology -- Adaptive Image Watermarking Approach Based on Kernel Clustering and HVS -- An Automatic Three-Dimensional Fuzzy Edge Detector -- Fuzzy Sets for Image Texture Modelling Based on Human Distinguishability of Coarseness -- Geometry of Spatial Bipolar Fuzzy Sets Based on Bipolar Fuzzy Numbers and Mathematical Morphology -- Interactive Image Retrieval in a Fuzzy Framework -- Modelling the Effects of Internal Textures on Symmetry Detection Using Fuzzy Operators -- Multivalued Background/Foreground Separation for Moving Object Detection -- Periodic Pattern Detection for Real-Time Application -- Fuzzy Systems -- A System for Deriving a Neuro-Fuzzy Recommendation Model -- A Type-1 Approximation of Interval Type-2 FLS -- Control of a Non-isothermal CSTR by Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controllers -- Evaluating Fuzzy Controller Robustness Using Model Checking -- Learning Fuzzy Systems by a Co-Evolutionary Artificial-Immune-Based Algorithm -- Advanced Applications -- A Fuzzy Inference Expert System to Support the Decision of Deploying a Military Naval Unit to a Mission -- A Reasoning Methodology for CW-Based Question Answering Systems -- An Intelligent Car Driver for Safe Navigation with Fuzzy Obstacle Avoidance -- Extending Fuzzy Sets with New Evidence for Improving a Sign Language Recognition System -- General Fuzzy Answer Set Programs -- Reverse Engineering of Regulatory Relations in Gene Networks by a Probabilistic Approach -- Temporal Features in Biological Warfare. 410 0$aLecture notes in computer science.$pLecture notes in artificial intelligence ;$v5571. 517 3 $aWILF 2003 606 $aFuzzy logic$vCongresses 606 $aFuzzy sets$vCongresses 606 $aFuzzy systems$vCongresses 606 $aSoft computing$vCongresses 615 0$aFuzzy logic 615 0$aFuzzy sets 615 0$aFuzzy systems 615 0$aSoft computing 676 $a006.3 701 $aDi Gesu$b V$01173927 701 $aMasulli$b F$g(Francesco)$0275248 701 $aPetrosino$b Alfredo$0275249 701 $aPal$b Sankar K$0117447 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910483814303321 996 $aFuzzy logic and applications$94200509 997 $aUNINA