LEADER 03221oam 2200709I 450 001 9910783971103321 005 20221215182845.0 010 $a1-134-90660-9 010 $a0-203-31170-1 010 $a1-280-33117-8 010 $a1-134-90661-7 010 $a9786610331178 010 $a0-203-03312-4 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203033128 035 $a(CKB)1000000000254501 035 $a(EBL)169542 035 $a(OCoLC)252798092 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000132808 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11142088 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000132808 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10039588 035 $a(PQKB)11122636 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000293090 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11191840 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000293090 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10270536 035 $a(PQKB)11519214 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC169542 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL169542 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10058244 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL33117 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000254501 100 $a20180331d1993 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe critical villager $ebeyond community participation /$fEric Dudley 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d1993. 215 $a1 online resource (186 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 1 $a0-415-07344-8 311 1 $a0-415-07343-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntroduction -- Community participation: us and them -- The interveners -- The intended beneficiaries -- Principles -- Reasonable -- The big idea -- Recognized authorities -- Maximum serendipity -- Recognizable -- Tangible entities -- Clear visual messages -- Respectable -- Modern imagery -- Influential people -- Multiple agendas -- Conclusions. Action and reflection ; The three R's ; The global village. 330 $aWhen aid to the Third World actually works it is usually on such a small scale that it makes little impact on the world's problems. Can demands for generalizable actions be reconciled with location-specific solutions? The Critical Villager considers how community-based technical aid can be made more effective and sustainable. Calling for development workers, policy makers and researchers to put themselves in the place of the intended beneficiaries of aid, it suggests concrete principles for action and research. It argues that participatory research and 'transfer of technology' should not be regarded as rival models for development but rather as complementary components in a single process of effective aid. 606 $aCommunity development$zDeveloping countries 606 $aRural development projects$zDeveloping countries 606 $aAppropriate technology$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aCommunity development 615 0$aRural development projects 615 0$aAppropriate technology 676 $a307.1/09172/4 700 $aDudley$b Eric.$01518555 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783971103321 996 $aThe critical villager$93756161 997 $aUNINA