LEADER 11008nam 2200505 450 001 9910574077503321 005 20221215150902.0 010 $a981-16-6913-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7001205 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7001205 035 $a(CKB)22895134100041 035 $a(PPN)269148205 035 $a(EXLCZ)9922895134100041 100 $a20221215d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 04$aThe principles and practice of yoga in cardiovascular medicine /$fedited by Indranill Basu-Ray and Darshan Mehta 210 1$aGateway East, Singapore :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (399 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Basu-Ray, Indranill The Principles and Practice of Yoga in Cardiovascular Medicine Singapore : Springer,c2022 9789811669125 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Notice -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Cardiology: A Primer for the Uninitiated -- 1.1 Basic Anatomy -- 1.2 Basic Physiology -- 1.3 Hypertension -- 1.4 Coronary Artery Disease -- 1.5 Valvular Heart Disease -- 1.6 Arrhythmias -- 1.7 Cardiomyopathy -- 1.8 Heart Failure -- 1.9 Congenital Heart Disease -- 1.10 Pericardial Disease -- 1.11 Infection of Heart -- 1.12 Pulmonary Embolism -- 1.13 Peripheral Arterial Disease -- 1.14 Conclusion -- References -- 2: Addressing the Common Risk Factors for Reducing the Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases: The Impact of Yoga -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases -- 2.3 Yoga and Cardiovascular Health -- 2.4 Epidemiological Evidence: Yoga and Cardiovascular Diseases -- 2.5 Integration of Yoga: Indian Case Study -- 2.6 The Future Ahead -- 2.7 Recommendations -- References -- 3: The Nature, Meaning, and Practice of Yoga: Traditional Base Meets Scientific Rigor -- 3.1 Yoga: Nature and Meaning -- 3.2 Yoga: From the Esoteric to Practice for Research -- 3.3 Yoga: The Physical and Mental -- 3.4 Yoga: Mastery over the Senses, Skill in Execution, Mental Equilibrium -- 3.5 Yoga: A Plan of Action and a Life-System Approach -- 3.6 Yoga: Action, Attention, Openness -- 3.7 Hatha Yoga: Practical Techniques to Do, Research, and Offer as Therapy -- 3.8 Hatha Yoga: Autonomic Balance, Free from NCD -- 3.9 Hatha Yoga: Impact on ANS, Spine and Joints, Neuromuscular System -- 3.10 ?sana as Opposed to Exercise -- 3.11 ?sana Performed Correctly with Integrity -- 3.12 Yoga Practice: The Scientific Approach -- 3.13 Yoga Practice: Context and Situation -- 3.14 Yoga Practice: Established Protocols and Recommended "Dose" Options -- 3.15 Conclusion -- References. 327 $a4: Yoga in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease: A Brief Introduction -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Health Challenges of the Twenty-First Century -- 4.3 Stress, Allostatic Load, and NCDs -- 4.4 The "New" Mind-Body Medicine -- 4.5 Resilience, Health Promotion, and Illness Prevention -- 4.6 The Mind-Body Medicine Stress to Resilience Ratio -- 4.7 Yoga in Cardiovascular Disease -- 4.7.1 Mechanisms of Yoga -- 4.7.2 Yoga and Heart Rate Variability -- 4.7.3 Yoga and Heart Failure -- 4.7.4 Yoga and Arrhythmia -- 4.7.5 Yoga and Cardiac Rehabilitation -- 4.8 Yoga Side Effects -- 4.9 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Pathophysiology -- 5: Mechanistic Model for Yoga as a Therapeutic Modality in Cardiovascular Disease -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Brain -- 5.3 The Autonomic Nervous System -- 5.4 Psychological Effects -- 5.5 Endocrine Effects -- 5.6 Cellular Effects -- 5.7 Genetic Effects -- 5.8 Conclusions -- References -- 6: The Anatomical, Physiological and Neurochemical Correlates of Yoga -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Anatomical Aspect of Asanas in Cardiovascular Disorders -- 6.3 Physiological Aspect of Pranayama in Cardiovascular Disorders -- 6.4 Psychological Aspect of Meditation in Cardiovascular Disorders -- 6.5 Biochemical Aspect of Yoga in Cardiovascular Disorders -- References -- 7: Cardiovascular Influence of Yoga Assessed with Heart Rate Variability Measures -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Cardiovascular Disease -- 7.3 Heart Rate Variability -- 7.4 Heart Rate Variability a Marker for Stress -- 7.4.1 Autonomic Regulation of Psychological Stress -- 7.4.2 Effect of Yoga on Stress -- 7.5 Yoga and Cardiovascular Disease -- 7.6 Efficacy of Yoga on HRV in Patients with CVD -- 7.7 Yoga for CVD Risk Factors -- 7.7.1 Efficacy of Yoga on Hypertension Assessed by Using HRV. 327 $a7.7.2 Efficacy of Yoga on Obesity Assessed by Using HRV -- 7.7.3 Efficacy of Yoga on Depression Assessed by Using HRV -- 7.7.4 Efficacy of Yoga on Epilepsy Assessed Using HRV -- 7.8 Conclusion -- References -- 8: Mechanisms and Biomarkers to Understand Impacts of Yoga in Cardiovascular Diseases -- 8.1 Biomarkers to Understand the Impact of Yoga -- 8.1.1 Inflammation Markers -- 8.1.2 Depression -- 8.1.3 Oxidative Stress -- 8.2 Conclusion -- References -- 9: Stress and the Autonomic Nervous System: Implication of Yoga -- 9.1 Modern Day Stress -- 9.2 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) -- 9.3 Cardiovascular Autonomic Control: Anatomical Aspects -- 9.4 Physiology of Cardiovascular Autonomic Control -- 9.5 Conventional Cardiac Autonomic Function Tests -- 9.5.1 Deep Breathing Test -- 9.5.2 Valsalva Maneuver -- 9.5.3 Orthostatic Test -- 9.5.3.1 Physiological Background of the Orthostatic Test -- 9.5.4 Isometric Handgrip Test -- 9.6 Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Analysis -- 9.7 Clinical Utility of HRV -- 9.8 Yoga -- 9.9 Studies Exploring Effect of Yoga on AFTs -- 9.9.1 Pranayama (Breathing Exercises or Alternate Nostril Breathing) -- References -- 10: Neurobiological Effects of Yoga on Stress Reactivity -- 10.1 Yoga -- 10.2 The Stress Response -- 10.2.1 Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis -- 10.3 The Impact of Persistent Stress -- 10.4 Yoga Asana and Stress Regulation -- 10.5 Yoga Asana and Autonomic Measures -- 10.5.1 Blood Pressure -- 10.5.2 Heart Rate -- 10.5.3 Heart Rate Variability -- 10.6 Cytokines -- 10.7 Cortisol -- 10.8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 11: Mind and Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanism of Interrelationship -- 11.1 Cardiology and Psychology Interface -- 11.2 Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Health -- 11.2.1 Depression and Cardiovascular Disease. 327 $a11.2.2 Anxiety, Anger, Hostility, Distressed Personality (Personality D), and CVD -- 11.2.3 Positive Psychological Well-Being (PPWB) and CVD -- 11.2.4 Ideal Cardiovascular Health -- 11.3 Mechanisms Linking Psychological States and CVD/CAD -- 11.3.1 Neurocardiology -- 11.3.2 Neurocardiac Axis -- 11.3.3 Psycho-Neuro-Endocrine Axis -- 11.3.4 Psycho-Immunology Axis -- 11.4 Cardiovascular Health and Yoga-Based Intervention -- 11.4.1 Yoga-Based Intervention and Neurobiology -- 11.4.2 Yoga-Based Intervention and Cardio-Metabolic Health -- 11.4.3 Yoga-Based Intervention and Cardiac Rehabilitation -- References -- Part III: Imaging and Laboratory Techniques -- 12: Next-Generation Techniques for Validating Yoga Effect on the Cardiovascular System -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Types of Yoga -- 12.1.2 Benefits of Yoga -- 12.1.3 Yoga and Cardiovascular Diseases -- 12.1.4 Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction -- 12.1.5 Obesity and Yoga -- 12.1.6 "Transitions in Modern Nutrition Practices: Paradigms Lost and Regained" -- 12.1.7 The Obesity Epidemic -- 12.1.8 Biochemical Studies as Tools for Assessment of Yoga and Meditation -- 12.1.9 Neuroimaging as Tool for Assessment of Effects of Yoga and Meditation -- 12.1.10 Bereitschaftspotential as Tool for Assessment of Meditation -- 12.1.11 Modern Methodologies and Techniques for Validating Benefits of Yoga and Traditional Indian Practices -- 12.1.12 Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) -- 12.1.13 Polysomnography as Tool for Assessment of Meditation -- 12.1.14 Eye Tracking as Tool for Assessment of Yoga -- 12.1.15 Integrated Wireless Recording as a Tool for Assessment of Effects of Yoga -- 12.1.15.1 Deep Breathing Test (DBT) -- 12.1.15.2 Heart Rate Variability (HRV) -- 12.1.15.3 Sympathetic Skin Response (SSR)/Electrodermal Response (EDA)/Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). 327 $a12.1.15.4 Photoplethysmography (PPG) -- 12.1.16 Spirometry -- 12.1.17 Impulse Oscillometry -- 12.2 Conclusion -- References -- 13: Yoga and Neuroimaging Current Status of Evidence -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Emphasis on Mind-Body Link -- 13.3 Role of Yoga in Brain Health and Disease -- 13.4 Aim of the Chapter -- 13.5 Mechanistic Insights to Yoga-Associated Health Benefits -- 13.6 Brief Introduction to Neuroimaging -- 13.7 Neuroimaging Evidence in Yoga -- 13.8 Limitations -- 13.9 Future Directions -- 13.10 Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Yoga for Various Cardiovascular Diseases -- 14: Yoga: A Holistic Approach for Cardiac Arrhythmia -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Basics of Yoga -- 14.3 Autonomic Function and Neurohormonal Modulation (Fig. 14.1) -- 14.4 Cardiac Innervation -- 14.5 Psychiatry -- 14.6 Autonomic Etiology of Dysrhythmias -- 14.6.1 Reflex Syncope -- 14.6.2 Atrial Fibrillation (AF) -- 14.6.3 Ventricular Arrhythmia -- 14.7 Conclusion and Future Direction -- References -- 15: Cardiometabolic Syndrome and Effects of Yoga -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Cardiometabolic Syndrome or Diseases -- 15.3 Etiology of Cardiometabolic Syndrome or Diseases and Yoga -- 15.4 Central Obesity or Visceral Obesity or Abdominal Obesity -- 15.5 Dyslipidemia or Abnormal Lipid Profile and Apolipoproteins -- 15.6 Atherosclerosis -- 15.7 Dysfunctions Related to Systemic Metabolism -- 15.8 Metabolic Dysfunction Induced by Liver -- 15.9 Metabolic Dysfunction Induced by Adipose Tissue -- 15.10 Metabolic Dysfunction Induced by Muscle Tissue -- 15.11 Gastrointestinal and Endocrine Factors -- 15.12 Oxidative Stress -- 15.13 Inflammatory Markers -- 15.14 Scientific Exposition of Yoga and Cardiometabolic Diseases -- 15.15 Yogic Concept of Disease -- 15.16 Obesity and Yoga -- 15.17 Type 2 Diabetes and Yoga. 327 $a15.18 Cardiovascular Disease and Yoga. 606 $aYoga$xTherapeutic use 606 $aCardiovascular system$xDiseases 615 0$aYoga$xTherapeutic use. 615 0$aCardiovascular system$xDiseases. 676 $a615.824 702 $aBasu-Ray$b Indranill 702 $aMehta$b Darshan 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910574077503321 996 $aThe Principles and Practice of Yoga in Cardiovascular Medicine$92871699 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04328nam 2200493Ia 450 001 9910783931203321 005 20240102235738.0 010 $a9780080469706 (e-book) 010 $a9780750677660 (hbk.) 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC285843 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL285843 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10160306 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL75201 035 $a(OCoLC)437176494 035 $a(PPN)182566366 035 $a(CKB)1000000000327029 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000327029 100 $a20061114g20079999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn|nnn||||| 200 10$aLudwig's applied process design for chemical and petrochemical plants$b[electronic resource] 205 $a4th ed. /$bA. Kayode Coker. 210 $aBoston $cElsevier Gulf Professional Pub.$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (xxvi, 998 p.) $cill 300 $aRev. ed. of: Applied process design for chemical and petrochemical plants / Ernest E. Ludwig. 3rd ed. c1995-c2001. 300 $aIncludes index. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1: PROCESS PLANNING, SCHEDULING, AND FLOWSHEET DESIGN -- Chapter 2: COST ESTIMATION AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION -- Chapter 3: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS AND GASES -- Chapter 4: FLUID FLOW -- Chapter 5: PUMPING OF LIQUIDS -- Chapter 6: MECHANICAL SEPARATIONS -- Chapter 7: MIXING OF LIQUIDS -- Chapter 8: EJECTORS AND MECHANICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS -- Chapter 9: PROCESS SAFETY AND PRESSURE-RELIEVING DEVICES -- Appendix A: A LIST OF ENGINEERING PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS AND PROCESS DATA SHEETS -- Appendix B -- Appendix C: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS AND GASES -- Appendix D -- Appendix E -- Appendix F -- Appendix G: ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES -- Appendix H : NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES -- Appendix I: SCREENSHOT GUIDE TO ABSOFT COMPILER GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE -- Index. 330 $aThis complete revision of Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants, Volume 1 builds upon Ernest E. Ludwig's classic text to further enhance its use as a chemical engineering process design manual of methods and proven fundamentals. This new edition includes important supplemental mechanical and related data, nomographs and charts. Also included within are improved techniques and fundamental methodologies, to guide the engineer in designing process equipment and applying chemical processes to properly detailed equipment. All three volumes of Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants serve the practicing engineer by providing organized design procedures, details on the equipment suitable for application selection, and charts in readily usable form. Process engineers, designers, and operators will find more chemical petrochemical plant design data in: Volume 2, third edition, which covers distillation and packed towers as well as material on azeotropes and ideal/non-ideal systems. Volume 3, third edition, which covers heat transfer, refrigeration systems, compression surge drums, and mechanical drivers. A. Kayode Coker, is Chairman of Chemical & Process Engineering Technology department at Jubail Industrial College in Saudi Arabia. He?s both a chartered scientist and a chartered chemical engineer for more than 15 years. and an author of Fortran Programs for Chemical Process Design, Analysis and Simulation, Gulf Publishing Co., and Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design, Butterworth-Heinemann. Key Features: Provides improved design manuals for methods and proven fundamentals of process design with related data and charts; Covers a complete range of basic day-to-day petrochemical operation topics with new material on significant industry changes since 1995. 606 $aChemical processes 606 $aChemical plants$xEquipment and supplies 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$xEquipment and supplies 615 0$aChemical processes. 615 0$aChemical plants$xEquipment and supplies. 615 0$aPetroleum industry and trade$xEquipment and supplies. 676 $a660/.283 700 $aCoker$b A. Kayode$01089011 701 $aLudwig$b Ernest E$0335950 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910783931203321 996 $aLudwig's applied process design for chemical and petrochemical plants$93779142 997 $aUNINA