LEADER 03711nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910464256203321 005 20201016000218.0 010 $a1-4623-4266-3 010 $a1-4527-5512-4 010 $a1-282-84274-9 010 $a9786612842740 010 $a1-4518-7200-3 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055204 035 $a(EBL)1608180 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941192 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11525485 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941192 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10963700 035 $a(PQKB)11513327 035 $a(OCoLC)650279547 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608180 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055204 100 $a20090616d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGlobal liquidity, risk premiums and growth opportunities$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Gianni De Nicolo? & Iryna V. Ivaschenko 210 $a[Washington, DC] $cIMF$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (45 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/52 300 $a"March 2009". 311 $a1-4519-1635-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Liquidity Indicators: Theory and Measurement; A. A simple model of liquidity; B. Measurement; III. Liquidity Indicators: Evidence; A. Data; B. Descriptive Statistics; 1. Global Liquidity Indicators; 2. G-7 Equity and Bond Liquidity Indicators; 3. Emerging Markets Liquidity Indicators: Latin America; 4. Emerging Markets Liquidity Indicators: Asia; 5. Emerging Markets Liquidity Indicators: Europe; 6. Liquidity Indicators: Mean and Standard Deviation; C. Dynamics and Co-Movements; 7. Liquidity Indicators: Trend Coefficients 327 $a1. Fixed Effect Panel Regressions 2. Liquidity Indicators: Dynamics of Cross Sectional Variances; 8. Liquidity Indicators: Correlations; D. Systemic Liquidity Shocks; 9. Indicators of Global Systemic Liquidity Shocks; 3. Bi-variate VAR of Global Equity and Bond Systemic Liquidity Shocks; IV. Liquidity and bond premiums; A. Advanced Economies; 4. Government Bond Spreads and Liquidity: Advanced Economies; B. Emerging Economies; 5. EMBI Spreads and Liquidity: Emerging Economies; V. Liquidity and growth opportunities; 6. Price-Earning (PE) Ratios and Liquidity; VI. Conclusion; References 327 $aFootnotes 330 $aThis paper constructs new indicators of liquidity for equity, bond and money markets in major advanced and emerging market countries, documents their evolution and comovements, and assesses the extent to which such measures are determinants of selected spreads and proxy measures of countries' growth opportunities. Three main results obtain. First, there is evidence of an historical increase in market liquidity since the early 1990's, in part as a result of advances in international financial integration, but markets have been increasingly exposed to global systemic liquidity shocks... 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/52. 606 $aLiquidity (Economics) 606 $aRisk management 606 $aEconomic development 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aLiquidity (Economics) 615 0$aRisk management. 615 0$aEconomic development. 676 $a332.1 676 $a332.10688 700 $aDe Nicolo?$b Gianni$0375199 701 $aIvaschenko$b Iryna V$0933505 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464256203321 996 $aGlobal liquidity, risk premiums and growth opportunities$92101447 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03276oam 2200625I 450 001 9910783885703321 005 20230421043311.0 010 $a1-134-93754-7 010 $a1-134-93755-5 010 $a0-203-35925-9 010 $a1-280-05587-1 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203359259 035 $a(CKB)1000000000251129 035 $a(EBL)179189 035 $a(OCoLC)560258446 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000071076 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11109842 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000071076 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10069417 035 $a(PQKB)11281784 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC179189 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL179189 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10097536 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL5587 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000251129 100 $a20180331d1994 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIrony's edge $ethe theory and politics of irony /$fLinda Hutcheon 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d1994. 215 $a1 online resource (254 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-05453-2 311 $a0-415-05452-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Title; Copyright Page; Contents; List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; INTRODUCTION: THE ""SCENE"" OF IRONY; 1 RISKY BUSINESS: THE ""TRANSIDEOLOGICAL"" POLITICS OF IRONY; 2 THE CUTTING EDGE; I Emotions and ethics on edge; II The ""devil's mark"" or the ""snorkel of sanity""?: the contradictory functions and effects of irony; 3 MODELING MEANING: THE SEMANTICS OF IRONY; I Images en route to a definition; II Theater goes to the movies: Henry V; 4 DISCURSIVE COMMUNITIES: HOW IRONY ""HAPPENS""; I The miracle of ironic communication 327 $aII Provocation and controversy: the work of Anselm Kiefer5 INTENTION AND INTERPRETATION: IRONY AND THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER; I The unbearable slipperiness of irony; II Eco's echoes and Wagner's vicissitudes; 6 FRAME-UPS AND THEIR MARKS: THE RECOGNITION OR ATTRIBUTION OF IRONY; I The sign( s) of the beast-in context; II Tricksters and enfants terribles: performing ironies; 7 THE END(S) OF IRONY: THE POLITICS OF APPROPRIATENESS; Notes; Bibliography; Name index; Subject index 330 $aThe edge of irony, says Linda Hutcheon, is always a social and political edge. Irony depends upon interpretation; it happens in the tricky, unpredictable space between expression and understanding. Irony's Edge is a fascinating, compulsively readable study of the myriad forms and the effects of irony. It sets out, for the first time, a sustained, clear analysis of the theory and the political contexts of irony, using a wide range of references from contemporary culture. Examples extend from Madonna to Wagner, from a clever quip in conversation to a contentious exhibition in a 606 $aIrony 606 $aPhilosophy 615 0$aIrony. 615 0$aPhilosophy. 676 $a128/.4 676 $a808.001 700 $aHutcheon$b Linda$f1947,$01503435 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783885703321 996 $aIrony's edge$93797211 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05535oam 22013934 450 001 9910970583103321 005 20251116180233.0 010 $a9781475528008 010 $a1475528000 010 $a9781475515053 010 $a1475515057 010 $a9781283947633 010 $a1283947633 035 $a(CKB)2550000001003728 035 $a(EBL)1607052 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941834 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11543932 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941834 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10964335 035 $a(PQKB)10314529 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607052 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10644328 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL426013 035 $a(OCoLC)870245087 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012267 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012267 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607052 035 $aWPIEA2012267 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001003728 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInvestment-Led Growth in China : $eGlobal Spillovers /$fAshvin Ahuja, Malhar Nabar 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (25 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/267 300 $aAt head of title: Asia and Pacific Department -- verso of t.p. 300 $a"November 2012" -- verso of t.p. 311 08$a9781475524956 311 08$a1475524951 311 08$a9781475556414 311 08$a1475556411 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. A Growth Model Increasingly Dependent on Investment; II. Assessing Exposures to Investment-Led Growth in China; III. Effects of An Investment Slowdown in China; IV. Implications of a Hand-off to Consumption; V. Effects of an Investment Slowdown on G20 Macro Indicators; VI. Summary; References; Appendix A; Appendix B 330 3 $aOver the past decade, China?s growth model has become more reliant on investment and its footprint in global imports has widened substantially. Several economies within China?s supply chain are increasingly exposed to its investment-led growth and face growing risks from a deceleration in investment in China. This note quantifies potential global spillovers from an investment slowdown in China. It finds that a one percentage point slowdown in investment in China is associated with a reduction of global growth of just under one-tenth of a percentage point. The impact is about five times larger than in 2002. Regional supply chain economies and commodity exporters with relatively less diversified economies are most vulnerable to an investment slowdown in China. The spillover effects also register strongly across a range of macroeconomic, trade, and financial variables among G20 trading partners. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/267 606 $aInvestments$zChina 606 $aEconomic development$zChina 606 $aInvestments: Commodities$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aIndustries: General$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Manufacturing$2imf 606 $aInvestment$2imf 606 $aCapital$2imf 606 $aIntangible Capital$2imf 606 $aCapacity$2imf 606 $aGlobalization: Macroeconomic Impacts$2imf 606 $aComparative Studies of Countries$2imf 606 $aTrade: General$2imf 606 $aIndustry Studies: Manufacturing: General$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Production$2imf 606 $aCommodity Markets$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aManufacturing industries$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aExports$2imf 606 $aImports$2imf 606 $aManufacturing$2imf 606 $aIndustrial production$2imf 606 $aCommodities$2imf 606 $aInternational trade$2imf 606 $aEconomic sectors$2imf 606 $aProduction$2imf 606 $aIndustries$2imf 606 $aCommercial products$2imf 607 $aChina, People's Republic of$2imf 615 0$aInvestments 615 0$aEconomic development 615 7$aInvestments: Commodities 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aIndustries: General 615 7$aIndustries: Manufacturing 615 7$aInvestment 615 7$aCapital 615 7$aIntangible Capital 615 7$aCapacity 615 7$aGlobalization: Macroeconomic Impacts 615 7$aComparative Studies of Countries 615 7$aTrade: General 615 7$aIndustry Studies: Manufacturing: General 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Production 615 7$aCommodity Markets 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aManufacturing industries 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aExports 615 7$aImports 615 7$aManufacturing 615 7$aIndustrial production 615 7$aCommodities 615 7$aInternational trade 615 7$aEconomic sectors 615 7$aProduction 615 7$aIndustries 615 7$aCommercial products 676 $a332.1;332.1/532 700 $aAhuja$b Ashvin$01816002 701 $aNabar$b Malhar$01813640 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bAsia and Pacific Department. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970583103321 996 $aInvestment-Led Growth in China$94371641 997 $aUNINA