LEADER 05053oam 2200709I 450 001 9910783623503321 005 20230617004210.0 010 $a0-415-28825-8 010 $a1-134-44405-2 010 $a1-280-37734-8 010 $a9786610377343 010 $a0-203-56703-X 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203567036 035 $a(CKB)1000000000249032 035 $a(EBL)256885 035 $a(OCoLC)275217725 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000134428 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11162607 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000134428 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10055183 035 $a(PQKB)10915008 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC256885 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL256885 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10162175 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL37734 035 $a(OCoLC)780990868 035 $a(OCoLC)252817239 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000249032 100 $a20180706d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCzech $ean essential grammar /$fJames Naughton 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (292 p.) 225 1 $aEssential grammar 300 $aIncludes index. 300 $aEnglish and Czech text. 311 $a0-415-28785-5 311 $a0-415-28784-7 327 $aFront Cover; Czech; Copyright Page; Contents; Abbrevations; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1 Standard versus non-standard usage; Chapter 2. Pronunciation and orthography -vy?slovnost a pravopls; 2.1 Vowels - samohla?sky; 2.2 Consonants - souhla?sky; 2.3 Soft I versus hard Y; 2.4 Consonants before E? and I/I?; 2.5 Voicing and devoicing; 2.6 Intonation - intonace; 2.7 The alphabet; 2.8 Capital letters; 2.9 Non-standard Czech; Chapter 3. Nouns - podstatna? jme?na; 3.1 Gender - rod; The plural - mnoz?ne? c?i?slo; 3.3 Cases - pa?dy; 3.4 Hard and soft declensions; 3.5 Masculine types; 3.6 Feminine types 327 $a3.7 Neuter types3.8 Other miscellaneous types; 3.9 Adjectival nouns - zpodstatne?la? pr?i?davna? jme?na; 3.10 Plural-only nouns - podstatna? jme?na pomnoz?na?; 3.11 Indeclinable nouns - nesklonna? jme?na; Chapter 4. Adjectives and adverbs - pr?i?davna? jme?na a pr?i?slovce; 4.1 The adjective -pr?i?davna? jme?no; 4.2 English noun modifiers; 4.3 Standard adjectives - hard and soft types; 4.4 Adjective ra?d; 4.5 Short-form adjectives - jmenny? tvar; 4.6 Possessive adjectives - pr?ivlastn?ovaci? pr?i?davna? jme?na; 4.7 The adverb - pr?i?slovce; 4.8 Standard adverbs ending in -e?/e; 4.9 Adverbs ending in -cky, -sky 327 $a4.10 Adverbs ending in -o4.11 Looking happy/sad etc.; 4.12 Interrogatives, place and motion; 4.13 More adverbs of place and motion; 4.14 Other forms of adverb; 4.15 Comparison of adjectives - stupn?ova?ni?; 4.16 Comparison of adverbs; Chapter 5. Pronouns - za?jmena; 5.1 Pronoun types; 5.2 Personal pronouns - osobni? za?jmena; 5.3 Reflexive pronoun se - zvratne? za?jmeno; 5.4 Demonstratives - ukazovaci? za?jmena; 5.5 Possessives - pr?ivlastn?ovaci? za?jmena; 5.6 Interrogatives - ta?zaci? za?jmena etc.; 5.7 Relative pronouns -vztaz?na? za?jmena etc.; 5.8 Interrogatives and their derivatives; 5.9 Sa?m and samy? 327 $a6.12 Collective or set numerals - souborove? c?i?slovky6.13 Generic numerals - druhove? c?i?slovky; Chapter 7. The verb - sloveso; 7.1 Verb forms and categories; 7.2 The infinitive - infinitiv; 7.3 Reflexive verbs - zvratna? slovesa; 7.4 The present tense - pr?i?tomny? c?as; 7.5 The past tense - minuly? c?as; 7.6 Imperfective and perfective aspect - nedokonavy? a dokonavy? vid; 7.7 Perfective present and future; 7.8 Imperfective future - budouci? c?as nedokonavy?; 7.9 The conditional tense - kondiciona?l/ podmin?ovaci? zpu?sob; 7.10 Synopsis of main tenses; 7.11 Past conditional -kondiciona?l minuly? 327 $a7.12 Pluperfect - pr?edminuly? c?as/plusquamperfektum 330 $aCzech: An Essential Grammar is a practical reference guide to the core structures and features of modern Czech. Presenting a fresh and accessible description of the language, this engaging grammar uses clear, jargon-free explanations and sets out the complexities of Czech in short, readable sections. Suitable for either independent study or for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types, key features include:* focus on the morphology and syntax of the language* clear explanations of grammatical terms * full use of authentic exam 410 0$aEssential grammar. 606 $aCzech language$xGrammar 606 $aCzech language$vTextbooks for foreign speakers$xEnglish 615 0$aCzech language$xGrammar. 615 0$aCzech language$xEnglish. 676 $a491.8682421 700 $aNaughton$b J. D$g(James D.),$f1950-,$01464877 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783623503321 996 $aCzech$93674681 997 $aUNINA