LEADER 05886oam 2200781I 450 001 9910783534203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-47615-X 010 $a9786610476152 010 $a1-136-57016-0 010 $a1-84977-070-0 010 $a600-00-0022-7 010 $a1-4237-2837-8 024 7 $a10.4324/9781849770705 035 $a(CKB)1000000000242742 035 $a(EBL)429929 035 $a(OCoLC)466434122 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000118382 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11134461 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000118382 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10053936 035 $a(PQKB)10152728 035 $a(OCoLC)647501225 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL429929 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10128852 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL47615 035 $a(OCoLC)61848684 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC429929 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000242742 100 $a20180706d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCarving out a future $eforests, livelihoods and the international woodcarving trade /$fedited by Anthony Cunningham, Bruce Campbell and Brian Belcher 210 1$aLondon ;$aSterling, Va. :$cEarthscan,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (316 p.) 225 1 $aPeople and plants conservation series 300 $a"WWF; Unesco; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." 311 $a1-84407-045-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCarving Out a Future Forests, Livelihoods and the International Woodcarving Trade; Copyright; Contents; List of Figures, Tables and Boxes; List of Contributors; Acknowledgements; List of Acronyms and Abbreviations; 1 Livelihoods, Carving and Conservation; Introduction; History, culture and tradition; Woodcarving: Big business and petty trade; Attention to livelihoods; Learning from experience; Wood supply and conservation; Carving out a future; 2 Global Overview: Tradition, Technology and Trade; Introduction; Carvers' preferences: Wood properties and products 327 $aRegional differences and distinctivenessChange, innovation and commercialization; Future trends; 3 Chasing the Wooden Rhino: The Case of Woodcarving in Kenya; Introduction; History of woodcarving; Carving in the context of other Kenyan wood markets; Woodcarving: Supply of raw materials; Wood processing and carving; Successful trade, declining resource base; Forestry policy and commercial woodcarving; 4 Drums and Hornbills; Introduction; History of drum-making; Species selection and volumes used; Tree abundance and size-class distribution; Supply and demand 327 $aEcosystem and socio-cultural implications of resource depletionManagement implications; 5 Sculpture and Identity: The Makonde African Blackwood Carving Movement; Introduction; The development of the Makonde African blackwood carving movement; The importance of patronage: The case of Mohamed Peera; Blackwood sculpting and identity; African blackwood and identity; Conclusions; 6 Fallbacks and Tourist Traps: Carving Wood in Southern Zimbabwe; Introduction; Chivi study area; Characteristics of the woodcraft markets; The policy environment; Conservation and development lessons 327 $a7 Bowls, Spoons and Other Useful Items: The Kiaat Woodcrafters of Bushbuckridge, South AfricaIntroduction; Geographic and socio-economic setting of the case; The Bushbuckridge woodcraft industry in context; Wood sources, access and characteristics of the resource base; Processing industry; Trade and markets; The way forward; 8 Carvers, Conservation and Certification in India; Introduction; Diversity of products and scale of production; Growth and limits to growth; Logs and livelihoods; Resource and forestry policy implications: No wood, no work; Alternative supply sources 327 $aState and United Nations support in policy and practiceConclusions; 9 Colour, Sustainability and Market Sense in Bali; Introduction; Historical background; Trends in wood species used; Impacts on regional development and livelihoods; Support for the development of the woodcarving industry; Conclusions; 10 'Too Many Trees!': Aboriginal Woodcarvers in Australia; Introduction; Aboriginal woodcarving; Aboriginal art industry in Australia; Aboriginal woodcarvers in Maningrida, central Arnhem Land; Future directions; 11 Fantasy Figures: Bursera Woodcarving in Oaxaca, Mexico; Introduction 327 $aHistory of carving 330 $aVery little has yet been written about the cultural or economic contributions of woodcarving to people's livelihoods or the consequences of felling hardwood and softwood trees for the international woodcarving trade. Carving Out a Future is the first examination of this trade and its critical links to rural livelihoods, biodiversity, conservation, forestry and the international trade regime. A range of case studies from Australia, Bali, India,Africa and Mexico provides a lens for examining the critical issues relating to the significant impacts of woodcarving on forests, conservation efforts, 410 0$aPeople and plants conservation series. 606 $aWood-carving industry$vCross-cultural studies 606 $aWood-carving industry$xEnvironmental aspects$vCross-cultural studies 615 0$aWood-carving industry 615 0$aWood-carving industry$xEnvironmental aspects 676 $a338.4/768408 701 $aBelcher$b Brian M$g(Brian Murray),$f1959-$01476874 701 $aCampbell$b B. M$g(Bruce Morgan),$f1953-$01476875 701 $aCunningham$b A. B$0299893 712 02$aRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 712 02$aUnesco. 712 02$aWorld Wildlife Fund. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783534203321 996 $aCarving out a future$93691651 997 $aUNINA