LEADER 03274nam 2200721 a 450 001 9910783359403321 005 20230617020509.0 010 $a1-282-07246-3 010 $a9786612072468 010 $a0-253-11068-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000030355 035 $a(EBL)238843 035 $a(OCoLC)475949570 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000231932 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11207825 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000231932 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10209171 035 $a(PQKB)10720160 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC238843 035 $a(OCoLC)61479320 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse16628 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL238843 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10087032 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL207246 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000030355 100 $a20030711d2004 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRace for sanctions$b[electronic resource] $eAfrican Americans against apartheid, 1946-1994 /$fFrancis Njubi Nesbitt 210 $aBloomington $cIndiana University Press$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (233 p.) 225 1 $aBlacks in the diaspora 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-253-34232-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [197]-211) and index. 327 $aPreface; list of abbreviations; Cold War and Apartheid; The Movement against Apartheid; "By Any Means Necessary"Black Power and Pan-Africanism; "It's Nation Time"Pan-Africanism and African Liberation; TransAfrica; The Free South Africa Movement; The Race for Sanctions; Dismantling Apartheid; notes; bibliography; index 330 $a""An important contribution to the political history of this period [and] a must for those interested in the influence of the great pan-Africanists."" -- Elliott P. Skinner This study traces the evolution of the anti-apartheid movement from its origins in the 1940's through the civil rights and black power eras to its maturation in the 1980's as a force that transformed U.S. foreign policy. The movement initially met resistance and was soon repressed, only to reemerge during the civil rights 410 0$aBlacks in the diaspora. 606 $aAfrican Americans$xPolitics and government$y20th century 606 $aAfrican diaspora 606 $aAnti-apartheid movements$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAnti-apartheid movements$zSouth Africa$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aEconomic sanctions, American$zSouth Africa$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$zSouth Africa 607 $aSouth Africa$xForeign relations$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$y20th century 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xPolitics and government 615 0$aAfrican diaspora. 615 0$aAnti-apartheid movements$xHistory 615 0$aAnti-apartheid movements$xHistory 615 0$aEconomic sanctions, American$xHistory 676 $a327.73068/09/048 700 $aNesbitt$b Francis Njubi$f1963-$01572185 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783359403321 996 $aRace for sanctions$93846898 997 $aUNINA