LEADER 04883oam 22005172 450 001 9910783114903321 005 20231020180123.0 010 $a1-56549-251-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000018333 035 $a(EBL)308921 035 $a(OCoLC)476091554 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC308921 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3328864 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL308921 035 $a(OCoLC)935263637 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000018333 100 $a20100913d1998|||| uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAiding violence $ethe development enterprise in Rwanda /$fPeter Uvin 210 1$aBloomfield :$cKumarian Press,$d1998. 215 $a1 online resource (288 pages) 311 0 $a1-56549-083-5 327 $aIntro -- CONTENTS -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I Background -- 1 Rwanda before Independence: A Contested History -- 2 After Independence: Strategies for Elite Consolidation -- Development as Legitimization -- The Ideology of the Social Revolution -- The Roots of Prejudice -- The Institutionalized Structure of Prejudice -- 3 The Image of Rwanda in the Development Community -- The Importance of Development Aid in Rwanda -- The Image: Development against the Odds -- The Data -- From Development to Relief: Explaining the Transition -- Part II Crisis, Elite Manipulation, and Violence in the 1990s -- 4 Political and Economic Crises and the Radicalization of Society -- Economic Crises -- Political Crises -- From Elite Fear to the Incitation of Genocide -- Beyond the Standard Explanation -- 5 Under the Volcano: The Development Community in the 1990s -- On Knowledge and Ignorance -- The 1990s Development Community -- The Broader Picture -- Part III The Condition of Structural Violence -- 6 From Structural to Acute Violence -- Poverty and Inequality -- The Forces of Exclusion -- Prejudice and Humiliation -- From Structural Violence to Genocide -- 7 Aid and Structural Violence -- The Impact of Development Aid on Structural Violence -- Why the Blindness? -- Part IV Two Issues: The Role of Civil Society and Ecological Resource Scarcity -- 8 And Where Was Civil Society? -- Overview of the Associative Sector in Rwanda -- The Puzzle of Civil Society in Rwanda -- Civil Society: Quantity versus Quality -- On the Democratizing Impact of Civil Society -- 9 The Role of Ecological Resource Scarcity -- Rwanda's Ecology: An Overview -- Ecological Resource Scarcity: Challenges and Responses -- Genocide and Ecological Resource Scarcity -- Part V Conclusions -- 10 Why Did People Participate in Genocide? A Theoretically Informed Synthesis. 327 $aPolitical Science and Sociological Explanations -- Psychological Explanations -- Additional Factors of Importance -- 11 Development Aid: Conclusions and Paths for Reflection -- The Dual Role of Aid -- The Politics of Development Interventions -- Democratization and Civil Society -- Aid and Political Conditionality -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- Figure 3.1 Financial Flows into Rwanda, 1977-93 -- Figure 3.2 Rwanda's Imports and Exports -- Table 3.1 Economic Development Indicators -- Table 3.2 Some Social Indicators of Development -- Figure 4.1 Food and Agricultural Production Index -- Figure 4.2 Coffee and Tea Exports -- Table 4.1 Chronology of Political Events, September1990-April 1994 -- Table 5.1 Development Aid, 1987-93 -- Table 7.1 Thirty Years of Swiss Aid to Rwanda. 330 $a*Winner of the African Studies Association's 1999 Herskovits Award *A boldly critical look at structural violence relating to the 1994 Rwanda genocide Aiding Violence expresses outrage at the contradiction of massive genocide in a country considered by Western aid agencies to be a model of development. Focusing on the 1990s dynamics of militarization and polarization that resulted in genocide, Uvin reveals how aid enterprises reacted, or failed to react, to those dynamics. By outlining the profound structural basis on which the genocidal edifice was built, the book exposes practices of inequality, exclusion, and humiliation throughout Rwanda. 606 $aEconomic assistance$zRwanda$xHistory$z20th century 606 $aGenocide$zRwanda$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aTutsi (African people)$xCrimes against$zRwanda$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aRwanda$xEconomic conditions 607 $aRwanda$xEthnic relations 615 0$aEconomic assistance$xHistory 615 0$aGenocide$xHistory 615 0$aTutsi (African people)$xCrimes against$xHistory 676 $a967.57104 700 $aUvin$b Peter$f1962-$01137443 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783114903321 996 $aAiding violence$93702290 997 $aUNINA