LEADER 05007nam 2200457 450 001 9910495193303321 005 20231110225205.0 010 $a3-030-78136-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000012009055 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6712970 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6712970 035 $a(PPN)25735364X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012009055 100 $a20220605d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aWood additive technologies $eapplication of active design optioneering /$fFederica Brunone [and three others] 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer International Publishing,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (191 pages) 225 1 $aSpringer Tracts in Civil Engineering 311 $a3-030-78135-6 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Existing Building Transformation: Current Drivers, Issues, and Possibilities -- 1.1 Additive Strategies for the Transformation of the Existing Building Stock -- 1.2 Acting on the Built Environment -- 1.2.1 A Complex Framework: Domain, Standards, and Virtuous Examples -- 1.3 A Taxonomic Approach on Building Transformation and the Definition of "BAEIOU" Strategies -- 1.3.1 Additional Strategies Taxionomies: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches -- 1.3.2 A Different Taxonomic Approach: Building Above, bEside, Inside, Outside, and Under (BAEIOU) -- References -- 2 A New Taxonomic Perspective on Wood-Based Technologies for the Transformation of the AEC Sector -- 2.1 Wood as a Construction Material: Innovations Within Processes and Products -- 2.1.1 Wood Dimensions -- 2.2 Timber Construction Systems: A Taxonomic Perspective -- 2.2.1 The Taxonomic Approach to Building Systems -- 2.2.2 Timber Construction Systems -- 2.3 Timber Construction Strategies for Building Transformation: Applied Solutions from Realized Case Studies -- 2.3.1 Timber Construction Systems Within the Additive Retrofit Strategies: The Outcomes from the Case History Analysis -- References -- 3 An Innovative Method for the Management of the Building Process -- 3.1 Building Design Process and IT: Ongoing Developments -- 3.2 A BIM-Based Active House Tool for the Parametric Evaluation and User-Centered Visualization of Data -- 3.2.1 A BIM-Based Management of Data, Information, and Evaluation Parameters -- 3.2.2 The Active House Vision as a BIM-Ready Platform of Requirements -- 3.2.3 From Active House to Taleah: A Parametric Upgrade of Multidimensional Evaluation -- 3.2.4 The Evaluation Across the Entire Building Process: Design Optioneering, Construction Check, and Cognitive Building. 327 $a3.2.5 The Matter of Data Visualization: Engagement and Communication with the Final User -- References -- 4 A Validation Opportunity: Case-Studies Analysis and Outcomes on the Application of the Method on Real Buildings -- 4.1 Set-Up of the Methodology for the Real Case Studies -- 4.1.1 Design Optioneering Set-Up -- 4.1.2 Cognitive Building Set-Up -- 4.2 Case Studies: 1 + 1 House and N + 1 dome as First Examples -- 4.3 Application Results and Discussions -- 4.3.1 Design Optioneering, Construction Check, and Cognitive Building Results -- 4.3.2 1 + 1 House and N + 1 dome: The Comparison Between Two Different Transformation Strategies -- 4.4 Research Outcomes and Conclusions -- References -- 5 From Cognitive Buildings to Digital Twin: The Frontier of Digitalization for the Management of the Built Environment -- 5.1 CAD/CAM/BIM: New Codes for an Integrated Building Process -- 5.2 Building Process and BIM Dimensions -- 5.2.1 BIM Tools and Environments for the Evaluation of the Building Behaviour into a Data-Driven Process (6D) -- 5.2.2 From Design to Operation: IoT in the AEC Sector for the Management of Building Assets Towards the Definition of Cognitive Buildings (7D) -- 5.2.3 Informed Building Processes for the Existing Building Stock Management and Transformation -- 5.3 N + 1 Dome a Case Study for the Application of BIM -- 5.4 PIM and AIM: The Integration of BIM for Facility Management -- 5.5 Digital Twin: IoT for the Construction Sector and Existing Building Management -- References -- 6 Timber-Based Transformations of the Built Environment: A Portfolio of Case Studies -- 6.1 Timber-Based Solutions: Best Practices and Beyond -- References. 410 0$aSpringer Tracts in Civil Engineering 606 $aBuilding materials$xBiodegradation 606 $aSustainable architecture 615 0$aBuilding materials$xBiodegradation. 615 0$aSustainable architecture. 676 $a620.11223 702 $aBrunone$b Federica 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910495193303321 996 $aWood Additive Technologies$92821367 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04179nam 22007212 450 001 9910783060403321 005 20151005020621.0 010 $a1-139-88282-1 010 $a1-139-05229-2 010 $a1-280-15915-4 010 $a9786610159154 010 $a0-511-11871-6 010 $a0-511-04098-9 010 $a0-511-15573-5 010 $a0-511-30253-3 010 $a0-511-04616-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000005305 035 $a(EBL)201413 035 $a(OCoLC)191035553 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000205121 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11188450 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000205121 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10191825 035 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German Rearmament and the Cold War Burden --$g2.$tThe British "New Look" and Anglo-German Relations --$g3.$tAdenauer and "Perfidious Albion": Troop Reductions, Support Costs, and the Integration of Europe, 1957-1959 --$g4.$tThe Radford Plan: America and Its Troops in Germany, 1955-1958 --$g5.$tThe Political Economy of U.S. Troop Stationing in Europe --$g6.$tOffset and Monetary Policy During the Kennedy Administration, 1961-1962 --$g7.$tThe Bargain Slowly Unravels: Offset, Troop Reductions, and the Balance of Payments, 1962-1965 --$g8.$tThe Culmination of the Burden-Sharing Conflict: Chancellor Erhard's Visit to Washington in September 1966 --$g9.$tThe Trilateral Negotiations of 1966-1967. 330 $aThis study links two fundamental political structures of the Cold War era, the transatlantic security system and the international monetary system. Central to this issue is a problem which soured relations between the Federal Republic and its allies from the 1950s to the 1970s: who was to bear the enormous cost of British and American troops in Germany? Both Washington and London identified this cost as a major reason for the decline of their currencies, whereas Germany reluctantly paid and traded 'Money for Security'; a fundamental pattern of its postwar foreign policy. The interweaving of money and security leads toward a more complete understanding of transatlantic history during the Cold War, one which provides an incisive comment on the pattern of simultaneous conflict and cooperation in the interaction of modern states, demonstrates the influence of domestic politics on foreign policies, and comments on the relative nature of American hegemony. 410 0$aPublications of the German Historical Institute. 517 3 $aMoney & Security 607 $aGermany$xMilitary relations$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xMilitary relations$zGermany 607 $aGermany$xMilitary relations$zGreat Britain 607 $aGreat Britain$xMilitary relations$zGermany 607 $aGermany$xArmed Forces$xAppropriations and expenditures 607 $aUnited States$xArmed Forces$xAppropriations and expenditures 607 $aGreat Britain$xArmed Forces$xAppropriations and expenditures 676 $a337.43 700 $aZimmermann$b Hubert$01123930 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783060403321 996 $aMoney and security$93778017 997 $aUNINA