LEADER 04747nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9910788422003321 005 20210624193507.0 010 $a3-11-091047-0 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110910476 035 $a(CKB)3360000000338655 035 $a(OCoLC)608821904 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10597392 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000713938 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11440603 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000713938 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10664423 035 $a(PQKB)10065967 035 $a(DE-B1597)56695 035 $a(OCoLC)840436498 035 $a(OCoLC)922944681 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110910476 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3041725 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10597392 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3041725 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000338655 100 $a20060428d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAfter hardship cometh ease$b[electronic resource] $ethe Jews as backdrop for Muslim moderation /$fZe'ev Maghen 210 $aBerlin ;$aNew York $cDe Gruyter$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (260 p.) 225 1 $aStudien zur Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients : Beihefte zur Zeitschrift "Der Islam",$x0585-6221 ;$vn.F. Bd. 17 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a3-11-018454-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 231-247) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tTable of Contents --$tIntroduction --$t1. The Shadow of Turning: Revelation and Abrogation in Medieval Muslim Theology --$t2. Clemency as Policy: Naskh, Rukhsa and the Incubation of Islamic Law --$t3. New Things under the Sun: Community, Humanity and Teleology --$t4. The "Strait" Man: Judaism as anti-Ideal in Islamic Classical Discourse --$t5. The Bread of Adversity: The Jews Refuse the D?n al- Yusr --$t6. Tendon of Contention: Jacob's Sciatica and Israel's Masochism --$t7. Ask Not: The Banu Isra'il Heap Hardship upon Themselves --$t8. Homely was Their Food: Jewish Dietary Law as Divine Retribution --$t9. Turning the Tables: The Muslim-Jewish Polemic over Sexual Positions --$tConclusion --$tAppendix: John Burton on Naskh --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aDer Islam rühmt sich selbst, eine "Religion der Leichtigkeit" zu sein. Muslimische Quellen weisen in dieser Hinsicht dem Judentum einstimmig die Rolle eines Gegengewichts zu und bezeichnen es als ein System von "Lasten und Ketten", durch das die Juden "ihre Seelen unterdrückten". Diese klare Polarität war sowohl Antrieb als auch Ergebnis eines faszinierenden Prozesses der gegenseitigen Beeinflussung: Im selben Moment, als Scharia als Antithese zu Halakha entworfen wurde, wurde Halakha rückwirkend von den Muslimischen Rechtsgelehrten und Exegeten als Gegenpol zu Scharia neu entworfen. Inmitten der Vielzahl von Untersuchungen des Zusammenspiels von Islam und Judentum richten nur wenige ihr Augenmerk auf die Wahrnehmung und Verwendung jüdischen Rechts durch die moslemische Tradition, und keine hat dies bisher eingehend untersucht. Das vorliegende Buch will diese Lücke füllen und unser Verständnis der uralten Verzahnung der beiden Religionen fördern. 330 $aIslam prides itself on being "the religion of facility". Muslim sources are unanimous in assigning to Judaism the role of counterweight in this regard, pronouncing it a system of "burdens and shackles" by which the Jews "oppressed their souls". This neat polarity both fueled, and was the product of, a fascinating reciprocal process: at the same time that shar?'a was being created in the negative image of halakha, halakha was being retroactively re-imagined by Muslim jurists and exegetes as the antipode of shar?'a . Although scholarly studies of the intertexture of Islam and Judaism abound, few have touched upon the Muslim tradition's perception and utilization of Jewish law, and none has done so in depth. This book aims to fill that lacuna and further our understanding of the age-old embrace and grapple between the two faiths. 410 0$aStudien zur Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients (2004) ;$vn.F., Bd. 17. 606 $aIslam$xRelations$xJudaism 606 $aJudaism$xRelations$xIslam 607 $a5.200$2gtt 610 $aIslam. 610 $aJudaism. 610 $arelations/Islam and Judaism. 615 0$aIslam$xRelations$xJudaism. 615 0$aJudaism$xRelations$xIslam. 676 $a490 686 $a15.75$2bcl 700 $aMaghen$b Ze?ev$0692406 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788422003321 996 $aAfter hardship cometh ease$93825538 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07247nam 2201081Ia 450 001 9910782933903321 005 20230607214940.0 010 $a9786612759031 010 $a1-282-75903-5 010 $a1-59734-873-2 010 $a0-520-92833-4 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520928336 035 $a(CKB)1000000000006922 035 $a(EBL)224441 035 $a(OCoLC)475931267 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000238114 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11199864 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000238114 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10222226 035 $a(PQKB)11265044 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000056033 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC224441 035 $a(OCoLC)52843450 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse30570 035 $a(DE-B1597)519017 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520928336 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL224441 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10051185 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL275903 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000006922 100 $a20020708d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRich democracies$b[electronic resource] $epolitical economy, public policy, and performance /$fHarold L. Wilensky 210 $aBerkeley $cUniversity of California Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (925 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-520-23176-7 311 0 $a0-520-23279-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tCONTENTS --$tFIGURES --$tTABLES --$tPREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --$t1. CONVERGENCE THEORY --$t2. TYPES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY --$t3. MASS SOCIETY, PARTICIPATION, AND THE MASS MEDIA --$t4. THEORIES OF THE POSTINDUSTRIAL SOCIETY --$t5. THE WELFARE STATE: CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE --$t6. SECTOR SPENDING AND PROGRAM EMPHASIS --$t7. TYPES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, PARTY IDEOLOGY, AND FAMILY POLICY: CONTRASTING GOVERNMENT RESPONSES TO A COMMON PROBLEM --$t8. THE AMERICAN WELFARE MESS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE --$t9. BUREAUCRATIC EFFICIENCY AND BLOAT --$t10. TAX-WELFARE BACKLASH: HOW TO TAX, SPEND, AND YET KEEP COOL --$t11. ARE POLITICAL PARTIES DECLINING? AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL VARIATION IN DEALIGNMENT --$t12. TYPES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, SPENDING, TAXING, AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE --$t13. THE GREAT AMERICAN JOB MACHINE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE --$t14. RISK AND SAFETY: AMERICAN MAYHEM IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE --$t15. TYPES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, REGULATORY REGIMES, AND THE ENVIRONMENT --$t16. HEALTH PERFORMANCE: AFFLUENCE, POLITICAL ECONOMY, AND PUBLIC POLICY AS SOURCES OF REAL HEALTH --$t17. GLOBALIZATION: DOES IT SUBVERT JOB SECURITY, LABOR STANDARDS, AND THE WELFARE STATE? --$t18. AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS --$tAPPENDIX A: METHODS --$tAPPENDIX B: CONCEPTS AND MEASURES OF LEFT AND CATHOLIC PARTY POWER --$tAPPENDIX C: SOCIAL SPENDING, GNP, TAX EXPENDITURES, AND HOUSING EXPENDITURES --$tAPPENDIX D: SECTOR SPENDING CORRELATIONS --$tAPPENDIX E: FAMILY POLICY --$tAPPENDIX F: ESTIMATING RELIANCE ON MEANS TESTING --$tAPPENDIX G: MEASURES OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE --$tAPPENDIX H: MEASURES OF CENTRAL BANK AUTONOMY --$tAPPENDIX I: MAYHEM INDEX, MOBILITY-MERITOCRACY INDEX, AND MINORITY-GROUP CLEAVAGES --$tAPPENDIX J: PUBLIC EMPLOYEES --$tBIBLIOGRAPHY --$tINDEX 330 $aIn this landmark work, the culmination of 30 years of systematic, comprehensive comparison of 19 rich democracies, Wilensky answers two basic questions: (1) What is distinctly modern about modern societies--in what ways are they becoming alike? (2) How do variations in types of political economy shape system performance? He specifies similarities and differences in the structure and interplay of government, political parties, the mass media, industry, labor, professions, agriculture, churches, and voluntary associations. He then demonstrates how differences in bargaining arrangements among these groups lead to contrasting policy profiles and patterns of taxing and spending, which in turn explain a large number of outcomes: economic performance, political legitimacy, equality, job security, safety and risk, real health, the reduction of poverty and environmental threats, and the effectiveness and fairness of regulatory regimes. Drawing on quantitative data and case studies covering the last 50 years and more than 400 interviews he conducted with top decision-makers and advisors, Wilensky provides a richly detailed account of the common social, economic, and labor problems modern governments confront and their contrasting styles of conflict resolution. The result is new light on the likely paths of development of rich democracies as they become richer. Assessing alternative theories, Wilensky offers a powerful critique of such images of modern society as "post-industrial" or "high-tech," "the information age" or the alleged dominance of "globalization. "Because he systematically compares all of the rich democracies with at least three million population, Wilensky can specify what is truly exceptional about the United States, what it shares with Britain and Britain abroad (Canada, Australia, New Zealand) and what it shares with all or almost all of the West European democracies, Israel, and Japan. He gives careful attention to which successful social and labor policies are transferable across nations and which are not. Rich Democracies will interest both scholars and practitioners. It combines the perspectives of political economy (the interplay of markets and politics) and political sociology (the social bases of politics). It will be especially useful in courses on comparative political economy, comparative politics, European politics, public policy, political sociology, the welfare state, American government, advanced industrial societies, and industrial relations. 606 $aWelfare state$vCase studies 606 $aComparative government 610 $aacademic. 610 $aagriculture. 610 $aamerican government. 610 $aamerican history. 610 $abritain. 610 $acareer. 610 $acase study. 610 $achurches. 610 $ademocracy. 610 $aenvironmental. 610 $aglobalization. 610 $agovernment. 610 $ahigh tech. 610 $aindustry. 610 $ainformation age. 610 $aisrael. 610 $ajapan. 610 $alabor. 610 $amass media. 610 $amodern society. 610 $amodern world. 610 $aperformance. 610 $apolitical economy. 610 $apolitical parties. 610 $apolitics. 610 $apost industrial. 610 $apoverty. 610 $aprofession. 610 $apublic policy. 610 $aresearch. 610 $ascholarly. 610 $asociology. 610 $aus history. 610 $awelfare state. 610 $awestern europe. 615 0$aWelfare state 615 0$aComparative government. 676 $a320.3 700 $aWilensky$b Harold L$0124087 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782933903321 996 $aRich democracies$93743718 997 $aUNINA