LEADER 05135nam 2201129Ia 450 001 9910782571503321 005 20240102235734.0 010 $a1-281-97980-5 010 $a9786611979805 010 $a90-485-0413-9 024 7 $a10.1515/9789048504138 035 $a(DE-B1597)612939 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789048504138 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC437570 035 $a(CKB)1000000000555036 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000555036 100 $a19900912d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLanguage contact and bilingualism /$fRene? Appel and Pieter Muysken 210 $aAmsterdam $cAmsterdam University Press$d2005 215 $a1 online resource (229 p.) 225 1 $aAmsterdam Academic Archive 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-5356-857-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [187]-199) and indexes. 327 $aContents; Preface; 1. Introductions: Bilingualism and language contact; Part I: Social aspects of the bilingual community; 2. Language and identity; 3. The sociology of language choice; 4. Language maintenance and shift; 5. Language planning; 6. Bilingual education; Part II: The bilingual speaker; 7. Psychological dimensions of bilingualism; 8. Second-language acquisition; 9. The effects of bilingualism; Part III: Language use in the bilingual community; 10. Code switching and code mixing; 11. Strategies of neutrality; 12. Strategies and problems in bilingual interaction 327 $aPart IV: Linguistic consequences13. Language contact and language change; 14. Lexical borrowing; 15. Pidgins and creoles; References; Index to languages and countries; Subject index; Author index 330 $aWhat happens - sociologically, linguistically, educationally, politically - when more than one language is in regular use in a community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and what influence does this language contact have on the languages involved? Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible form. Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of this lively area of language study. 410 0$aAmsterdam Academic Archive 606 $aBilingualism 606 $aLanguages in contact 606 $aMultilingualism 610 $abilingual child development. 610 $abilingual education. 610 $abilingualism. 610 $aborrowing. 610 $acode-mixing. 610 $acode-switching. 610 $acode-vermenging. 610 $acode-wisseling. 610 $aconvergence. 610 $aconvergentie. 610 $acreolentalen. 610 $acreoles. 610 $adiglossia. 610 $adiglossie. 610 $aimmigrant languages. 610 $ainterference. 610 $ainterferentie. 610 $alanguage attrition. 610 $alanguage contact. 610 $alanguage death. 610 $alanguage maintenance. 610 $alanguage planning. 610 $alanguage policy. 610 $alanguage shift. 610 $alanguage. 610 $ameertaligheid. 610 $amigrantentalen. 610 $amoedertaal. 610 $amother tongue. 610 $amultilingualism. 610 $aneutraliteitsstrategieën. 610 $aontlening. 610 $apidgins. 610 $arelexificatie. 610 $arelexification. 610 $asecond language acquisition. 610 $astrategies of neutrality. 610 $ataal. 610 $ataalbehoud. 610 $ataalbeleid. 610 $ataalcontact. 610 $ataaldood. 610 $ataalplanning. 610 $ataalverlies. 610 $ataalverschuiving. 610 $atweede-taalverwerving. 610 $atweetalig onderwijs. 610 $atweetalige ontwikkeling. 610 $atweetaligheid. 615 0$aBilingualism. 615 0$aLanguages in contact. 615 2$aMultilingualism 676 $a404.2 700 $aAppel$b Rene?$0385089 701 $aMuysken$b Pieter$0152040 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782571503321 996 $aLanguage contact and bilingualism$9479246 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02691oam 2200505 a 450 001 9910696118303321 005 20071010091118.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002375631 035 $a(OCoLC)155839454 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002375631 100 $a20070716d2007 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe BEACH Act of 2000$b[electronic resource] $eEPA and states have made progress implementing the Act, but further actions could increase public health protection : testimony before the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives /$fstatement of Anu K. Mittal 210 1$a[Washington, D.C.] :$cU.S. Govt. Accountability Office,$d[2007] 215 $a13 pages $cdigital, PDF file 225 1 $aTestimony ;$vGAO-07-1073 T 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed on July 16, 2007). 300 $a"For release on delivery ... Thursday, July 12, 2007." 300 $aPaper version available from: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 441 G St., NW, Rm. LM, Washington, D.C. 20548. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aUnder the Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health (BEACH) Act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides grants to states to develop water quality monitoring and public notification programs. In this report GAO assessed (1) the extent to which EPA has implemented the Act's provisions, (2) concerns about EPA's BEACH Act grant allocation formula, and (3) described the experiences of the Great Lakes states in developing and implementing beach monitoring and notification programs using their grant funds. 517 $aBEACH Act of 2000 606 $aAdministrative agencies$zUnited States$xRules and practice 606 $aBathing beaches$xHealth aspects$zUnited States 606 $aBeach closures$zUnited States 606 $aBacterial pollution of water$zUnited States 615 0$aAdministrative agencies$xRules and practice. 615 0$aBathing beaches$xHealth aspects 615 0$aBeach closures 615 0$aBacterial pollution of water 700 $aMittal$b Anu K$01381172 712 02$aUnited States.$bCongress.$bHouse.$bCommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure.$bSubcommittee on Water Resources and Environment. 712 02$aUnited States.$bGovernment Accountability Office. 801 0$bEJB 801 1$bEJB 801 2$bEJB 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910696118303321 996 $aThe BEACH Act of 2000$93515420 997 $aUNINA