LEADER 03514nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910782529203321 005 20230613173953.0 010 $a0-19-773364-6 010 $a1-280-53341-2 010 $a0-19-802307-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000579110 035 $a(EBL)430315 035 $a(OCoLC)457248243 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000191787 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11168217 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000191787 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10184045 035 $a(PQKB)10488268 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL430315 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10278909 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL53341 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC430315 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000579110 100 $a19900508d1991 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLiberalism, fascism, or social democracy $esocial classes and the political origins of regimes in interwar Europe /$fGregory M. Luebbert 210 1$aNew York :$cOxford University Press,$d1991. 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 416 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-19-506611-1 311 0 $a0-19-506610-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 377-402) and index. 327 $aContents; 1. Introduction; I: THE ORIGINS; 2. Ties That Would Divide: Liberal-Labor Alliances in Britain, France, and Switzerland before the War; 3. Cleavage Structures and the Failure of Liberal Movements in Late Nineteenth-Century Europe; 4. The Break with Liberalism and the Formation of Working-Class Movements; 5. The Organization of Workers: Liberal and Aliberal Societies Compared; II: THE OUTCOMES; 6. War, Crisis, and the Stabilization of the Liberal Order; 7. Narrowing the Aliberal Outcomes: Liberalism's Final Failure and the Irrelevance of Traditional Dictatorship; 8. Social Democracy and Fascism; 9. Conclusion: Class Alliances and Transition to Mass Politics; Notes; Bibliography; Index 330 $aThis work provides a sweeping historical analysis of the political development of Western Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Arguing that the evolution of most Western European nations into liberal democracies, social democracies, or fascist regimes was attributable to a discrete set of social class alliances, the author explores the origins and outcomes of the political development in the individual nations. In Britain, France, and Switzerland, countries with a unified middle class, liberal forces established political hegemony before World War I. 606 $aLabor movement$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aSocial structure$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aLiberalism$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aSocialism$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aDemocracy$xHistory 606 $aFascism$zEurope$xHistory 607 $aEurope$xPolitics and government$y1871-1918 607 $aEurope$xPolitics and government$y20th century 615 0$aLabor movement$xHistory. 615 0$aSocial structure$xHistory. 615 0$aLiberalism$xHistory. 615 0$aSocialism$xHistory. 615 0$aDemocracy$xHistory. 615 0$aFascism$xHistory. 676 $a306.2/094 700 $aLuebbert$b Gregory M$01545408 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782529203321 996 $aLiberalism, fascism, or social democracy$93800325 997 $aUNINA