LEADER 04220nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910782389103321 005 20230607222148.0 010 $a1-281-95621-X 010 $a9786611956219 010 $a981-281-053-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000538090 035 $a(EBL)1681612 035 $a(OCoLC)879025483 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000182337 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11178506 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000182337 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10166843 035 $a(PQKB)10836138 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1681612 035 $a(WSP)00004495 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1681612 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10255889 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000538090 100 $a20010530d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIntroduction to [lambda]-trees$b[electronic resource] /$fIan Chiswell 210 $aSingapore ;$aRiver Edge, N.J. $cWorld Scientific$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (327 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-02-4386-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [297]-305) and index. 327 $aContents ; Chapter 1. Preliminaries ; 1. Ordered abelian groups ; 2. Metric spaces ; 3. Graphs and simplicial trees ; 4. Valuations ; Chapter 2. ?-trees and their Construction; 1. Definition and elementary properties ; 2. Special properties of R-trees; 3. Linear subtrees and ends ; 4. Lyndon length functions 327 $aChapter 3. Isometries of ?-trees1. Theory of a single isometry ; 2. Group actions as isometries ; 3. Pairs of isometries ; 4. Minimal actions ; Chapter 4. Aspects of Group Actions on ?-trees; 1. Introduction ; 2. Actions of special classes of groups ; 3. The action of the special linear group ; 4. Measured laminations 327 $a5. Hyperbolic surfaces 6. Spaces of actions on R-trees ; Chapter 5. Free Actions ; 1. Introduction ; 2. Harrison's Theorem ; 3. Some examples ; 4. Free actions of surface groups ; 5. Non-standard free groups ; Chapter 6. Rips' Theorem ; 1. Systems of isometries 327 $a2. Minimal components 3. Independent generators ; 4. Interval exchanges and conclusion ; References ; Index of Notation ; Index 330 $a The theory of ?-trees has its origin in the work of Lyndon on length functions in groups. The first definition of an R-tree was given by Tits in 1977. The importance of ?-trees was established by Morgan and Shalen, who showed how to compactify a generalisation of Teichmu?ller space for a finitely generated group using R-trees. In that work they were led to define the idea of a ?-tree, where ? is an arbitrary ordered abelian group. Since then there has been much progress in understanding the structure of groups acting on R-trees, notably Rips' theorem on free actions. There 606 $aLambda algebra 606 $aTrees (Graph theory) 606 $aGroup theory 615 0$aLambda algebra. 615 0$aTrees (Graph theory) 615 0$aGroup theory. 676 $a512.2 700 $aChiswell$b Ian$f1948-$0319946 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782389103321 996 $aIntroduction to -trees$93739442 997 $aUNINA