LEADER 04328nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910450915803321 005 20210617024942.0 010 $a1-281-43099-4 010 $a9786611430993 010 $a0-226-30134-6 024 7 $a10.7208/9780226301341 035 $a(CKB)1000000000412702 035 $a(EBL)408578 035 $a(OCoLC)476229709 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000234947 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11175939 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000234947 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10246607 035 $a(PQKB)11643442 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC408578 035 $a(DE-B1597)535581 035 $a(OCoLC)824145608 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780226301341 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL408578 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10230017 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL143099 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000412702 100 $a19940225d1994 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe regulated economy$b[electronic resource] $ea historical approach to political economy /$fedited by Claudia Goldin and Gary D. Libecap 210 $aChicago $cUniversity of Chicago Press$d1994 215 $a1 online resource (324 p.) 225 1 $aNational Bureau of Economic Research project report 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-226-30110-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tIntroduction --$t1 The Origins of State Railroad Regulation: The Illinois Constitution of 1870 --$t2 The Institutional Antecedents of State Utility Regulation: The Chicago Gas Industry, 1860 to 1913 --$t3 Congress and Railroad Regulation: 1874 to 1887 --$t4 The Interaction of Taxation and Regulation in Nineteenth- Century U.S. Banking --$t5 The Origins of Federal Deposit Insurance --$t6 Political Bargaining and Cartelization in the New Deal: Orange Marketing Orders --$t7 The Political Economy of Immigration Restriction in the United States, 1890 to 1921 --$t8 Coalition Formation and the Adoption of Workers' Compensation: The Case of Missouri, 191 1 to 1926 --$tContributors --$tAuthor Index --$tSubject Index 330 $aHow has the United States government grown? What political and economic factors have given rise to its regulation of the economy? These eight case studies explore the late-nineteenth- and early twentieth-century origins of government intervention in the United States economy, focusing on the political influence of special interest groups in the development of economic regulation. The Regulated Economy examines how constituent groups emerged and demanded government action to solve perceived economic problems, such as exorbitant railroad and utility rates, bank failure, falling agricultural prices, the immigration of low-skilled workers, workplace injury, and the financing of government. The contributors look at how preexisting policies, institutions, and market structures shaped regulatory activity; the origins of regulatory movements at the state and local levels; the effects of consensus-building on the timing and content of legislation; and how well government policies reflect constituency interests. A wide-ranging historical view of the way interest group demands and political bargaining have influenced the growth of economic regulation in the United States, this book is important reading for economists, political scientists, and public policy experts. 410 0$aNational Bureau of Economic Research project report. 606 $aIndustrial laws and legislation$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aTrade regulation$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aIndustrial policy$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aIndustrial policy$zUnited States$vCase studies 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aIndustrial laws and legislation$xHistory. 615 0$aTrade regulation$xHistory. 615 0$aIndustrial policy$xHistory. 615 0$aIndustrial policy 676 $a338.973 701 $aGoldin$b Claudia Dale$0128928 701 $aLibecap$b Gary D$0120425 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450915803321 996 $aThe regulated economy$92212928 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05715nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910782303103321 005 20230124182717.0 010 $a1-281-91165-8 010 $a9786611911652 010 $a981-277-101-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000553761 035 $a(EBL)1193250 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000291481 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11911146 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000291481 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10248493 035 $a(PQKB)11097899 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1193250 035 $a(WSP)00001911 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1193250 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10699000 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL191165 035 $a(OCoLC)316003496 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000553761 100 $a20071116d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aChina's science and technology sector and the forces of globalisation$b[electronic resource] /$feditors, Elspeth Thomson, Jon Sigurdson 210 $aSingapore ;$aHackensack, NJ $cWorld Scientific Pub.$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (250 p.) 225 0 $aSeries on contemporary China ;$vv. 13 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-277-100-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Acknowledgements; Introduction Elspeth Thomson; 1. Technological Development Challenges in Chinese Industry Cong Cao; GOVERNMENT'S TECHNOLOGY POLICY; RECENT MOVES IN CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT; INCREASED R&D ACTIVITIES IN ENTERPRISES; HIGH-TECH EXPORTS: COMPARATIVE OR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES?; CHALLENGES; Continuous Price Wars: The TV Sector; Infringement of Foreign Patents: The Case of DVD Players; BROADER AND DEEPER PROBLEMS; CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; 2. China's Regional Variations in Patenting Ding Lu and Albert G. Hu 327 $aFEATURES OF CHINA'S SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ACTIVITIESA PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS; CONCLUDING REMARKS; 3. R&D Incentives, Industrial Structure and Technology Transfer in China Ping Lin and Jing A. Zhang; INTRODUCTION; THE SHORT HISTORY OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR INNOVATIONS IN CHINA; R&D AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN CHINA: FROM 1991 TO 2004; R&D Incentives in China; Types of Innovations Undertaken; Types of Innovators; TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION BY THE LARGE- AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (LMEs); R&D INCENTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE; The Schumpeterian View 327 $aLow Degree of Industrial Concentration in ChinaAvailability of Foreign Technologies and Strategic Considerations; TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TO CHINA; Sources of Technology Transfer to China; WTO REQUIREMENTS FOR IPR AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER; The TRIPS; The TRIMS; No More "Force-Technology Transfer"; R&D Induced by Industry Structural Changes; Industrial Policy-Based Approach vs. Market Failure- Based Approach; CONCLUDING REMARKS; 4. Standards and the State: Chinese Technology Policy in an Age of Globalisation Richard P. Suttmeier and Xiangkui Yao; A DRIFT TOWARDS TECHNO-NATIONALISM? 327 $aINNOVATION, STANDARDS AND STRATEGYA DIVERSITY OF CASES; TD-SCDMA; AVS; EVD; Home Networking; RFID; THE CASES COMPARED; Motivations; Foreign Participation; Implementation and Institutional Models; THE ROLE OF THE STATE AND THE POLITICS OF STANDARDS; CONCLUSION; 5. The Impact of Financing the High-Tech Industry on the Chinese Banking Sector Yue Ma; INTRODUCTION; MODEL WITHOUT HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY; Household Sector; Traditional Industrial Sector; Banking Sector; Market Equilibrium Conditions; MODEL WITH BOTH TRADITIONAL AND HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES; Industrial Sectors; Banking Sector 327 $aIMPACT OF THE HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY ON THE ECONOMYCONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; APPENDIX A; APPENDIX B; 6. Ningbo and Dalian: Patterns of Science and Technology Development Jon Sigurdson; INTRODUCTION; NINGBO; Ningbo's Development Zones; Ningbo's High-Tech Park; Creating and Using Brainpower: A Look at Ningbo's Institutions of Higher Learning; Ningbo's Outstanding Enterprises; Geely Group; Ningbo Bird; Ningbo Haitian Machinery; DALIAN'S EMERGING SOFTWARE INDUSTRY; The Software Industry; Dalian Software Park; Dalian High-Tech Industrial Zone; Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone 327 $aDalian Ascendas IT Park 330 $aChina's booming economy has drawn both admiration and fear from the rest of the world. With its ability to churn out high-quality goods at low prices, China has become known as the "factory of the world".To better understand China's development and modernisation since the 1978 reforms, it is necessary to analyse its policies on importing technologies and developing indigenous ones.The articles in this volume paint a comprehensive picture of the attempts by the Chinese government to adopt and foster science and technology, the successes of the policies and the continuing challenges. 410 0$aSeries on Contemporary China 606 $aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects$zChina 606 $aResearch, Industrial$zChina 606 $aTechnology and state$zChina 606 $aScience and state$zChina 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aResearch, Industrial 615 0$aTechnology and state 615 0$aScience and state 676 $a303.48/30951 701 $aThomson$b Elspeth$f1960-$01184332 701 $aSigurdson$b Jon$0125164 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782303103321 996 $aChina's science and technology sector and the forces of globalisation$93686277 997 $aUNINA