LEADER 04226nam 2200625 450 001 9910464905503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8093-3334-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000125293 035 $a(EBL)1707851 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001227376 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11710851 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001227376 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11293454 035 $a(PQKB)11414755 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1707851 035 $a(OCoLC)881417214 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse35542 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1707851 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10883245 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL618817 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000125293 100 $a20140627h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aKnock at the door of opportunity $eblack migration to Chicago, 1900-1919 /$fChristopher Robert Reed 210 1$aCarbondale, Illinois :$cSouthern Illinois University Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (410 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8093-3333-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Jacket Flaps; Frontispiece; Title page; Copyright; Contents; List of Illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. The Fabric of Society; 2. Black Chicago and the Color Line; 3. The Structure of Society; 4. Housing along an Elastic Streetscape; 5. Religion and Churches; 6. Labor and Business; 7. Politics and Protest; 8. The Reuniting of a People: A Tale of Two Black Belts; 9. Employment and Political Contention; 10. Martial Ardor, the Great War, and the Race Riot of 1919; Epilogue; Notes; Bibliography; Index; Author biography; Back Cover 330 $a"Disputing the so-called ghetto studies that depicted the early part of the twentieth century as the nadir of African American society, this thoughtful volume by Christopher Robert Reed investigates black life in turn-of-the-century Chicago, revealing a vibrant community that grew and developed on Chicago's South Side in the early 1900s. Reed also explores the impact of the fifty thousand black southerners who streamed into the city during the Great Migration of 1916-1918, effectively doubling Chicago's African American population. Those already residing in Chicago's black neighborhoods had a lot in common with those who migrated, Reed demonstrates, and the two groups became unified, building a broad community base able to face discrimination and prejudice while contributing to Chicago's growth and development. Reed not only explains how Chicago's African Americans openly competed with white people for jobs, housing and an independent political voice but also examines the structure of the society migrants entered and helped shame. Other topics include South Side housing, black politics and protest, the role of institutionalized religion, the economic aspects of African American life, the push for citizenship rights and political power for African Americans, and the impact of World War I and the race riot of 1919. The first comprehensive exploration of black life in turn-of-the-century Chicago beyond the mold of a ghetto perspective, this revealing work demonstrates how the melding of migrants and residents allowed for the building of a Black Metropolis in the 1920s"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aAfrican Americans$zIllinois$zChicago$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$xMigrations$y20th century 606 $aMigration, Internal$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aChicago (Ill.)$xRace relations$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aChicago (Ill.)$xSocial conditions$y20th century 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xMigrations 615 0$aMigration, Internal$xHistory 676 $a305.896/073077311 700 $aReed$b Christopher Robert$0895809 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464905503321 996 $aKnock at the door of opportunity$92084460 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03720nam 22006972 450 001 9910781977203321 005 20151005020623.0 010 $a1-107-22864-6 010 $a1-139-12513-3 010 $a1-283-31640-4 010 $a1-139-12372-6 010 $a9786613316400 010 $a1-139-12863-9 010 $a1-139-11361-5 010 $a1-139-11797-1 010 $a0-511-86261-X 010 $a1-139-11580-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000057636 035 $a(EBL)803101 035 $a(OCoLC)763158010 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000555254 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11353183 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000555254 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10518048 035 $a(PQKB)11628518 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511862618 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC803101 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL803101 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10506217 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL331640 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000057636 100 $a20101109d2011|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe origins of the Shi??a $eidentity, ritual, and sacred space in eighth-century Ku?fa /$fNajam Haider$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (xvi, 276 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a1-107-42495-X 311 $a1-107-01071-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPart one: Narratives and methods -- Ku?fa and the classical narratives of early Shi?'ism -- Confronting the source barrier: a new methodology -- Part two: Case studies -- In the name of God: the Basmala -- Curses and invocations: the Qunu?t in the ritual prayer -- Drinking matters: the Islamic debate over prohibition -- Part three: The emergence of Shi?'ism -- Dating sectarianism: eary Zaydism and the politics of perpetual revolution -- The problem of the ambiguous transmitter: ritual and the allocation of identity -- The mosque and the procession: sacred spaces and the construction of community -- Conclusion. 330 $aThe Sunni-Shi'a schism is often framed as a dispute over the identity of the successor to Muhammad. In reality, however, this fracture only materialized a century later in the important southern Iraqi city of Kufa (present-day Najaf). This book explores the birth and development of Shi'i identity. Through a critical analysis of legal texts, whose provenance has only recently been confirmed, the study shows how the early Shi'a carved out independent religious and social identities through specific ritual practices and within separate sacred spaces. In this way, the book addresses two seminal controversies in the study of early Islam, namely the dating of Kufan Shi'i identity and the means by which the Shi'a differentiated themselves from mainstream Kufan society. 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