LEADER 05103nam 2200565 a 450 001 9910781970903321 005 20230725053551.0 010 $a0-309-21082-8 010 $a1-283-31187-9 010 $a9786613311870 010 $a0-309-21080-1 035 $a(CKB)2550000000058026 035 $a(EBL)3564239 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000533691 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11382311 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000533691 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10489325 035 $a(PQKB)10459619 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3564239 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3564239 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10506520 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL331187 035 $a(OCoLC)758998522 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000058026 100 $a20111205d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAchieving nutrient and sediment reduction goals in the Chesapeake Bay$b[electronic resource] $ean evaluation of program strategies and implementation /$fCommittee on the Evaluation of Chesapeake Bay Program Implementation for Nutrient Reduction to Improve Water Quality, Water Science and Technology Board, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (258 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-21079-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Tracking and Accounting""; ""3 Assessment of the Two-Year Milestones""; ""4 Adaptive Management""; ""5 Strategies for Meeting the Goals""; ""References""; ""Appendixes""; ""Appendix A: Model Estimated Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sediment Loads by Sector for Five Scenarios""; ""Appendix B: Best Management Practices and Load Reduction Efficiencies Used in the Watershed Model""; ""Appendix C: Details on Tracking and Accounting by Bay Jurisdiction""; ""Appendix D: Two-Year Milestone Implementation, 2009-2010"" 327 $a""Appendix E: Water Science and Technology Board""""Appendix F: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff"" 330 $a"The Chesapeake Bay is North America's largest and most biologically diverse estuary, as well as an important commercial and recreational resource. However, excessive amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment from human activities and land development have disrupted the ecosystem, causing harmful algae blooms, degraded habitats, and diminished populations of many species of fish and shellfish. In 1983, the Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) was established, based on a cooperative partnership among the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the state of Maryland, and the commonwealths of Pennsylvania and Virginia, and the District of Columbia, to address the extent, complexity, and sources of pollutants entering the Bay. In 2008, the CBP launched a series of initiatives to increase the transparency of the program and heighten its accountability and in 2009 an executive order injected new energy into the restoration. In addition, as part of the effect to improve the pace of progress and increase accountability in the Bay restoration, a two-year milestone strategy was introduced aimed at reducing overall pollution in the Bay by focusing on incremental, short-term commitments from each of the Bay jurisdictions. The National Research Council (NRC) established the Committee on the Evaluation of Chesapeake Bay Program Implementation for Nutrient Reduction in Improve Water Quality in 2009 in response to a request from the EPA. The committee was charged to assess the framework used by the states and the CBP for tracking nutrient and sediment control practices that are implemented in the Chesapeake Bay watershed and to evaluate the two-year milestone strategy. The committee was also to assess existing adaptive management strategies and to recommend improvements that could help CBP to meet its nutrient and sediment reduction goals. The committee did not attempt to identify every possible strategy that could be implemented but instead focused on approaches that are not being implemented to their full potential or that may have substantial, unrealized potential in the Bay watershed. Because many of these strategies have policy or societal implications that could not be fully evaluated by the committee, the strategies are not prioritized but are offered to encourage further consideration and exploration among the CBP partners and stakeholders"--Publisher's description. 606 $aWater quality management$zChesapeake Bay Region (Md. and Va.) 615 0$aWater quality management 676 $a363.7394 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781970903321 996 $aAchieving nutrient and sediment reduction goals in the Chesapeake Bay$93719820 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04519nam 22006255 450 001 9910590084103321 005 20251113203855.0 010 $a9783031055058 010 $a3031055055 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-05505-8 035 $a(PPN)276162013 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7079625 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7079625 035 $a(CKB)24767662400041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-05505-8 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924767662400041 100 $a20220830d2022 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPolarity in International Relations $ePast, Present, Future /$fedited by Nina Græger, Bertel Heurlin, Ole Wæver, Anders Wivel 205 $a1st ed. 2022. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2022. 215 $a1 online resource (428 pages) 225 1 $aGovernance, Security and Development,$x2945-7823 300 $aGOBI 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$aPrint version: Græger, Nina Polarity in International Relations Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031055041 327 $a1 Introduction: Understanding polarity in theory and history, description of the content of sections and chapters. (Bertel Heurlin, Nina Græger, Ole Wæver, Anders Wivel) -- 2 Polarity in the liberal international order (Charles Kupchan, Robert Lieber, Peter Kurrild Klitgaard, Andre Ken Jakobsen, Rasmus Gjedssø Bertelsen) -- 3 Polarity and the US-China problematique (Camilla Sørensen, Anders Forsby, Bertel Heurlin) -- 4 Polarity, institutions and domestic politics (Jennifer Sterling-Folker, Eliza Gheorghe, Stuart Kaufman, Barbara Kunz) -- 5 Polarity and foreign policy (Kai He, Hans Mouritzen, Anders Wivel and Revecca Pedi, Henrik Larsen) -- 6 Contextualizing polarity (Øystein Tunsjø, Peter Toft, Sten Rynning, Carsten Jensen, Georg Sørensen) -- 7 The future of polarity (William Wohlforth, Randall Schweller) -- 8 Conclusion (Bertel Heurlin, Nina Græger, Ole Wæver, Anders Wivel). 330 $aThis book brings together a group of leading scholars on international relations to develop and apply the concept of polarity on past and present international relations and discuss its applicability and usefulness in the future. Despite a comprehensive debate on a global power shift, often discussed in terms of the decline of the United States, the crisis in the liberal international order, and the rise of China, IR´s main concept of power, ?polarity?, remains undertheorized and understudied. The great powers and their importance for dynamics and processes in the international system are central to current debates on international order, but these debates too often suffer from a combination of politicized empirical analysis and reliance on old theoretical debates and conceptualizations, typically originating in the Cold War security environment. In order to meet these challenges, this book updates, conceptualizes, applies and critically debates the concepts of unipolarity, bipolarity,multipolarity and non-polarity in order to understand the current world order. Nina Græger is Professor of International Relations and Head of Department at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Bertel Heurlin is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Ole Wæver is Professor of International Relations at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Anders Wivel is Professor of International Relations at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 410 0$aGovernance, Security and Development,$x2945-7823 606 $aInternational relations 606 $aSecurity, International 606 $aInternational Relations Theory 606 $aInternational Security Studies 615 0$aInternational relations. 615 0$aSecurity, International. 615 14$aInternational Relations Theory. 615 24$aInternational Security Studies. 676 $a327.101 686 $a327$223 686 $2z 702 $aHeurlin$b Bertel 702 $aGræger$b Nina 702 $aWivel$b Anders 702 $aWæver$b Ole 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910590084103321 996 $aPolarity in international relations$93363936 997 $aUNINA