LEADER 04010nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910781944703321 005 20230725054408.0 010 $a0-309-21758-X 010 $a1-283-37634-2 010 $a9786613376343 010 $a0-309-21756-3 035 $a(CKB)2550000000075481 035 $a(EBL)3378911 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000646590 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11432925 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000646590 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10696194 035 $a(PQKB)11175251 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3378911 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3378911 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10520721 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL337634 035 $a(OCoLC)923284776 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000075481 100 $a20120114d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLong-term health consequences of exposure to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan$b[electronic resource] /$fInstitute of Medicine of the National Academies 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (192 p.) 300 $a"Committee on the Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan, Board on the Health of Select Populations." 311 $a0-309-21755-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Reviewers""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Current and Historical Uses of Burn Pits in the Military""; ""3 Approach to the Task""; ""4 Evaluation of Air Monitoring Data and Determinants of Exposure""; ""5 Health Effects of Air Pollutants Detected at Joint Base Balad""; ""6 Health Effects Associated with Combustion Products""; ""7 Synthesis and Conclusions""; ""8 Feasibility and Design Issues for an Epidemiologic Study of Veterans Exposed to Burn Pit Emissions""; ""Appendix A: Committee Biographical Sketches"" 327 $a""Appendix B: Review of Air Monitoring Data from Joint Base Balad""""Appendix C: Epidemiologic Studies Cited in Chapter 6: Health Outcomes"" 330 $aMany veterans returning from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have health problems they believe are related to their exposure to the smoke from the burning of waste in open-air "burn pits" on military bases. Particular controversy surrounds the burn pit used to dispose of solid waste at Joint Base Balad in Iraq, which burned up to 200 tons of waste per day in 2007. The Department of Veterans Affairs asked the IOM to form a committee to determine the long-term health effects from exposure to these burn pits. Insufficient evidence prevented the IOM committee from developing firm conclusions. This report, therefore, recommends that, along with more efficient data-gathering methods, a study be conducted that would evaluate the health status of service members from their time of deployment over many years to determine their incidence of chronic diseases. 606 $aRefuse and refuse disposal$xHealth aspects$zIraq 606 $aRefuse and refuse disposal$xHealth aspects$zAfghanistan 606 $aIncineration$xHealth aspects$zIraq 606 $aIncineration$xHealth aspects$zAfghanistan 607 $aUnited States$xArmed Forces$xMedical care 615 0$aRefuse and refuse disposal$xHealth aspects 615 0$aRefuse and refuse disposal$xHealth aspects 615 0$aIncineration$xHealth aspects 615 0$aIncineration$xHealth aspects 676 $a363.7392009 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$bCommittee on the Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan. 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$bBoard on the Health of Select Populations. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781944703321 996 $aLong-term health consequences of exposure to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan$93724359 997 $aUNINA