LEADER 05896oam 2200793I 450 001 9910781908603321 005 20230828222118.0 010 $a1-136-56700-3 010 $a1-280-47552-8 010 $a9786610475520 010 $a1-136-56701-1 010 $a600-00-0126-6 010 $a1-84977-115-4 024 7 $a10.4324/9781849771153 035 $a(CKB)1000000000520835 035 $a(EBL)429903 035 $a(OCoLC)630533910 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000279163 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11234554 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000279163 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10260643 035 $a(PQKB)10293439 035 $a(OCoLC)647505495 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC429903 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL429903 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10129281 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL47552 035 $a(OCoLC)810082287 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000520835 100 $a20180706d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEnvironment and trade $ea guide to WTO jurisprudence /$fNathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder. [et al.] 210 1$aLondon ;$aSterling, Va. :$cEarthscan,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (391 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-138-00197-X 311 $a1-84407-298-3 327 $aFront Cover; Environment and Trade; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword by Philippe Roch; Acknowledgements; List of Acronyms and Abbreviations; List of Relevant GATT and WTO Disputes; List of Relevant WTO Agreements; Introduction; Chapter 1. Like Products; Background; Introduction; The concept of like products; The relevance of like products for environmental policy making; Discussion of relevant WTO provisions; The GATT in general; Article III of the GATT; Article I of the GATT; Article 2.1 of the TBT Agreement 327 $aArticle 6.3 of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures(SCM Agreement)Selected literature; Selected jurisprudence relating to 'like products' under GATT Articles Iand III; The Australian Subsidy on Ammonium Sulphate, 1950; Belgian Family Allowances, 1952; Spain - Unroasted Coffee, 1981; Japan - Alcoholic Beverages, 1987; US - Petroleum, 1987; Japan - Lumber, 1989; EEC - Oilseeds and Related Animal-Feed Proteins, 1990; US - Tuna/Dolphin I, 1991; US - Malt Beverages, 1992; US - Taxes on Automobiles, 1994; Japan - Alcoholic Beverages, 1996; US - Reformulated Gasoline, 1996 327 $aCanada - Periodicals, 1997EC - Bananas III, 1997; Indonesia - Automobile, 1998; Chile - Alcoholic Beverages, 2000; Argentina - Bovine Hides, 2001; EC - Asbestos, 2001; Chapter 2. General Exceptions Clauses; Background; Discussion of relevant WTO provisions; Article XX of the GATT (in general); Article XX(g) of the GATT; Article XX(b) of the GATT; Function of Article XX's Chapeau; Article XIV of the GATS; Selected literature; Selected jurisprudence under Articles XX(b) and (g) of the GATT andArticle XIV of the GATS; US - Tuna and Tuna Products from Canada, 1982 327 $aCanada - Unprocessed Herring and Salmon, 1988Thailand - Cigarettes, 1990; US - Tuna/Dolphin I, 1991; US - Tuna/Dolphin II, 1994; US - Reformulated Gasoline, 1996; US - Shrimp/Turtle I, 1998; US - Shrimp/Turtle 21.5, 2001; US - Gambling, 2005; Chapter 3. The Necessity Requirement; Background; Discussion of Relevant WTO Provisions; Articles XX(a), (b) and (d) of the GATT; Articles 2.2 and 5.6 of the SPS Agreement; Article 2.2 of the TBT Agreement; Comparing the Necessity Requirement under the GATT, SPS and TBTAgreements; Articles VI and XIV of the GATS 327 $aSelected issues relating to the necessity requirementLegitimate objectives; International standards and the presumption of necessity; Selected literature; Selected jurisprudence under the GATT, the SPS and TBT Agreements,and the GATS; Articles XX(b) and (d) of the GATT 159 US - Section 337, 1989; Thailand - Cigarettes, 1990; US - Tuna/Dolphin I, 1991; US - Tuna/Dolphin II, 1994; Korea - Beef, 2001; EC - Asbestos, 2001; DR - Cigarettes, 2005; SPS Agreement; Australia - Salmon, 1998; Japan - Varietals, 1999; TBT Agreement; EC - Sardines, 2002; Article XIV of the GATS; US - Gambling, 2005 327 $aChapter 4. Processes and Production Methods 330 $aInternational trade rules have significant impacts on environmental law and policy, at the domestic, regional and global levels. At the World Trade Organization (WTO), dispute settlement tribunals are increasingly called to decide on environment- and health-related questions. Can governments treat products differently based on environmental considerations? Can they block the import of highly carcinogenic asbestos-containing products or genetically modified crops? Does the WTO allow governments to protect dolphins or endangered sea turtles through the use of import restrictions on certain produ 606 $aForeign trade regulation$xEnvironmental aspects$vCases 606 $aForeign trade regulation$vCases 606 $aNon-tariff trade barriers$xLaw and legislation$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNon-tariff trade barriers$vCases 606 $aInternational trade$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aEnvironmental policy$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aForeign trade regulation$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aForeign trade regulation 615 0$aNon-tariff trade barriers$xLaw and legislation$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNon-tariff trade barriers 615 0$aInternational trade$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aEnvironmental policy$xEconomic aspects. 676 $a343.087 701 $aBernasconi-Osterwalder$b Nathalie$01557080 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781908603321 996 $aEnvironment and trade$93820339 997 $aUNINA