LEADER 01602nam 2200505 a 450 001 9910781770703321 005 20230725050901.0 010 $a1-61324-620-X 035 $a(CKB)2550000000044977 035 $a(EBL)3019415 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000643754 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12227231 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000643754 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10668112 035 $a(PQKB)10377178 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3019415 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3019415 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10670980 035 $a(OCoLC)923660766 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000044977 100 $a20130325d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aForeign policy of the United States$b[electronic resource] $hVolume 4 /$fErnest Simone, editor 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers, Inc.$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (271 p.) 225 1 $aForeign policy of the United States ;$vv. 4 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60876-939-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 410 0$aForeign policy of the United States ;$vv. 4. 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$xLaw and legislation 676 $a327.73 701 $aSimone$b Ernest$01581568 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781770703321 996 $aForeign policy of the United States$93863148 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04816nam 2200769 a 450 001 9910959734103321 005 20251117115239.0 010 $a0-511-04797-5 010 $a0-511-15368-6 010 $a0-511-01781-2 035 $a(CKB)111087027189892 035 $a(EBL)202045 035 $a(OCoLC)179140115 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000121909 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11922700 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000121909 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10110348 035 $a(PQKB)10647250 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC202045 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL202045 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr5002288 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3004510 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3004510 035 $a(OCoLC)928192015 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087027189892 100 $a20001129d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChristians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab world $ethe roots of sectarianism /$fBruce Masters 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cCambridge University Press$d2001 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 225 1 $aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a0-521-80333-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 202-217) and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Half-title""; ""Series-title""; ""Title""; ""Copyright""; ""Dedication""; ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Note on transliteration and terms""; ""Introduction""; ""CHAPTER 1 The limits of tolerance: the social status of non-Muslims in the Ottoman Arab lands""; ""The roots of difference: ahl al-dhimma""; ""Ambiguities of inter-confessional relations in Ottoman society""; ""Christians and Jews in a Muslim world: the record of the qadi courts and the central state archives""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 2 The Ottoman Arab world: a diversity of sects and peoples"" 327 $a""The sectarian landscape of the Ottoman Arab lands""""How many?""; ""Ta'ifa or millet?""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 3 Merchants and missionaries in the seventeenth century: the West intrudes""; ""Trade and the creation of a Christian bourgeoisie""; ""Between Constantinople and Rome: the emergence of a Catholic Arab people""; ""The traditionalist ""counter-reformation''""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 4 New opportunities and challenges in the ""long'' eighteenth century""; ""Millet wars: from repression to establishment""; ""The Melkite Catholic millet"" 327 $a""Becoming Catholic, remaining Syrian: the case of Hindiyya Ujaymi""""The ubiquitous Catholic merchant""; ""The changing fortunes of the region's Jewish merchants and the beginning of sectarian dissonance""; ""Finding allies in the long eighteenth century""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 5 Intercommunal dissonance in the nineteenth century""; ""The Tanzimat and the attempt to create a civic ""Ottomanism'' (Osmanlilik)""; ""Merchants, revisited""; ""Missionaries and teachers: ""a light unto the East''""; ""Muslim reaction: a tale of two cities""; ""Conclusion"" 327 $a""CHAPTER 6 After the ""events'': the search for community in the twilight of empire""""Ottomanism and Arabism""; ""Becoming Ottoman in Aleppo""; ""Conclusion""; ""CONCLUSION The changing boundaries of political community in the Ottoman Arab world""; ""Glossary""; ""Bibliography""; ""Primary sources""; ""Achives""; ""Published""; ""Unpublished""; ""Secondary sources""; ""Published""; ""Unpublished""; ""Index"" 330 $aMasters explores the evolution of Christian and Jewish communities in the Ottoman empire over four hundred years. Early communities lived with the hierarchy of Muslim law, but the nineteenth century marked the beginning of tensions between Muslims and Christians and the twentieth-century rhetoric of religious fundamentalism. 410 0$aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization. 606 $aChristians$zArab countries$xHistory 606 $aJews$zArab countries$xHistory 606 $aIslam$xRelations$xChristianity 606 $aChristianity and other religions$xIslam 606 $aIslam$xRelations$xJudaism 606 $aJudaism$xRelations$xIslam 607 $aTurkey$xHistory$yOttoman Empire, 1288-1918 615 0$aChristians$xHistory. 615 0$aJews$xHistory. 615 0$aIslam$xRelations$xChristianity. 615 0$aChristianity and other religions$xIslam. 615 0$aIslam$xRelations$xJudaism. 615 0$aJudaism$xRelations$xIslam. 676 $a305.6/09569 700 $aMasters$b Bruce Alan$f1950-$0645227 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959734103321 996 $aChristians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab world$94465299 997 $aUNINA