LEADER 05779oam 22008055 450 001 9910781731003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-30064-8 010 $a9786613300645 010 $a0-8213-8870-3 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-8837-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000000050517 035 $a(EBL)787638 035 $a(OCoLC)757261323 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000539729 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12186483 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000539729 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10570720 035 $a(PQKB)10534279 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC787638 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL787638 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10506380 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL330064 035 $a(OCoLC)769188436 035 $a(The World Bank)2011038033 035 $a(US-djbf)16969671 035 $a(NjHacI)992550000000050517 035 $a(PPN)158041968 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000050517 100 $a20110920d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aOne goal, two paths : $eachieving universal access to modern energy in East Asia and the Pacific 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank :$cAustralian Government, AusAID,$dc2011. 215 $axv, 165 pages $ccolor illustrations, maps ;$d28 cm 225 1 $aWorld Bank e-Library 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-8837-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Two Faces of Energy Poverty: Lack of Access to Electricity and Modern Cooking Solutions; Electrification and Development: Fighting Poverty and Stimulating the Economy; Modern Cooking Solutions: Clean Fuels and Advanced Cookstoves; One Goal: Achieving Universal Energy Access; 1 Two Paths to Universal Energy Access in the EAP Region; Energy Access, Poverty, and Development; Electricity Access in EAP: Success, Stagnation, and a Rural-Urban Divide; Laying Out the Energy Access Challenges for EAP Countries 327 $a2 Designing a National Electrification Program for Universal AccessCost-Effectiveness: Least-Cost Technical Options for Desired Reliability and Quality of Service; Affordability of Electricity Access; Consumer Focus and Timing of Electrification; Universal and Business-as-Usual Electricity Access Scenarios; 3 Electricity Access: Delivering Results on the Ground; Sustained Government Commitment; Effective Enabling Policy Framework; Accountability for Results; 4 Modern Cooking Solutions: Status and Challenges; Relationship among Traditional Cooking Solutions, Health, and Poverty 327 $aStatus of Cooking Fuel Use in EAPPolicies to Encourage Clean and Efficient Cooking; Advances in Cookstoves and Biogas Systems; Two Scenarios for Modern Cooking Solutions; 5 Modern Cooking Solutions: The Way Forward; What Is Different from the Past?; Policy and Technical Support for New Approaches; Pathway to Implementation; 6 One Goal: Achieving Universal Energy Access in the EAP Region; Both Paths Must Be Implemented; Both Paths Will Bring Signifi cant Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits to All EAP Countries; Appendixes; 1 Electricity Access: Selected Country Briefs; A1.1 Cambodia 327 $aA1.2 IndonesiaA1.3 Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR); A1.4 Mongolia; A1.5 The Philippines; A1.6 Pacific Island Countries (PICs); A1.7 Vietnam; 2 Energy Access Projects Funded in the EAP Region by IBRD, IDA, and GEF, 2001-10; References; Boxes; 1.1 Importance of Modern Energy in Achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); 1.2 China: Steady but Slow Transition to Modern Cooking Fuels; 1.3 China: Sustained Commitment to Universal Electrification; 2.1 Low-Cost Technical Options in Grid-Based Electrification; 2.2 Vietnam: Balancing Speed and Quality in Electricity Grid Expansion 327 $a2.3 Technology Advances in Off-Grid Electrification2.4 Electricity Connection Fees in Selected Developing Countries Including EAP; 2.5 GIS-Based Spatial Planning Platform: Powerful Tool for National Electrification Program Rollouts; 3.1 Thailand: Clear Criteria and Transparent Process for Electrification Expansion; 3.2 Cambodia: Proposed Sector-Wide Approach for Electricity Access Expansion; 3.3 Raising and Channeling Subsidies for Rural Electrification; 3.4 Power to the Poor (P2P) Program: Affordable Connection Fees for the Poorest in Lao PDR 327 $a3.5 New Options for Serving Basic Electricity Needs in Off-Grid Areas 330 $aDespite the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region's impressive economic growth, over 1 billion of its people still lack access to electricity and modern cooking solutions. To achieve universal access to modern energy by 2030, this book exhorts EAP countries to advance simultaneously on two paths: (1) accelerate programs for grid and off-grid electricity through appropriate policies and innovative technologies; and (2) scale up access to clean cooking fuels and efficient cooking stoves, particularly for biomass in poor rural areas. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aEnergy policy$zEast Asia 606 $aPower resources$zEast Asia 606 $aEnergy policy$zPacific Area 606 $aPower resources$zPacific Area 615 0$aEnergy policy 615 0$aPower resources 615 0$aEnergy policy 615 0$aPower resources 676 $a333.79095 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bYDX 801 2$bBTCTA 801 2$bYDXCP 801 2$bCUV 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781731003321 996 $aOne goal, two paths$93759838 997 $aUNINA