LEADER 05324nam 22006253u 450 001 9910781524203321 005 20210108045746.0 010 $a1-283-35832-8 010 $a9786613358325 010 $a90-272-7547-5 035 $a(CKB)2550000000074823 035 $a(EBL)811300 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000827581 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11525767 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000827581 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10829217 035 $a(PQKB)10244945 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC811300 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000074823 100 $a20141110d2000|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNew Zealand English$b[electronic resource] 210 $aJB/Victoria UP $cJohn Benjamins Publishing Company$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (366 p.) 225 1 $aVarieties of English Around the World ;$vv.G25 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-4883-4 311 $a1-55619-723-3 327 $aNEW ZEALAND ENGLISH; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; MAP; ABBREVIATIONS & GLOSSARY; INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSOCIATION SYMBOLS AND DIACRITICS; 1NEW ZEALAND AND NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH; 1 The external history of New Zealand English; 2. English and other languages in New Zealand society; 3. Linguistics in New Zealand; 4. NZE: from prescription to description; 5. The study of New Zealand English; 6. The approach of this book; 2 HANDLING NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH LEXIS; 1. Introduction; 2. What are New Zealandisms?; 3. Towards a typology of New Zealandisms 327 $a3.1 A proposed basic typology of NZE lexis 4. Conclusion; Notes; 3 THE DIALECTAL ORIGINS OF NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH 1; 1. Introduction; 2. Background; 3. Methodology; 3.1 Sources of data; 3.2 Weaknesses of the data; 4. Results and discussion; 4.1 Results by period; 4.2 Scotland and Ireland; 4.3 The Australian connection; 5. Conclusion; Notes; 4 'NO-ONE SOUNDS LIKE US?' A COMPARISON OF NEW ZEALAND AND OTHER SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE ENGLISHES; 1. Introduction; 2. The New Zealand English consonant system; 2.2 Wine ?.s whine; 2.3 Yod-dropping; 2.4/l/; 3. The New Zealand English vowel system 327 $a3.1 Phonetic aspects of the NZE vowel system 3.2 Long vowels and diphthongs; 3.2.1 Long monophthongs; 3.2.2 Diphthongs; 3.3 Short vowels; 4. Conclusion and further research; 5 NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH ACROSS THE GENERATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED VOWEL AND CONSONANT VARIABLES 1; 1. Introduction; 2. New Zealand English: a brief summary; 3. Linguistic variables; 3.1 MOUTH; 3.2 The short front vowels; 3.2.1 TRAP; 3.2.2 vRESS; 3.2.3 KIT; 3.3 The witch/which distinction; 3.4 ? voicing; 4 Method; 4.1 The speech community; 4.2 Speakers; 4.2.1 Mary; 4.2.2 Florence; 4.2.3 Louise; 4.2.4 Sarah; 4.3 Procedures 327 $a4.4 Analysis 5 Results and discussion; 5.1 MOUTH; 5.1.1 Patterns of change; 5.1.2 Use across the generations; 5.1.3 Summary and discussion; 5.2 The front short vowels: patterns of change; 5.2.2 Use across the generations; 5.2.3 Summary and discussion; 5.3 The witch/which distinction; 5.3.1 Patterns of change; 5.3.2 Use across the generations; 5.3.3 Summary and discussion; 5.4 ? voicing; 5.4.1 Patterns of change; 5.4.2 Use across the generations; 5.4.3 Summary and discussion; 6 Conclusion; Notes; 6 THE APPARENT MERGER OF THE FRONT CENTERING DIPHTHONGS - EAR AND AIR - IN NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH 327 $a1. Background 2. Previous studies; 3. The Auckland sample and interview; 4. Transcription and identification of conservative values; 5. Corpus of tokens; 6. Analysis of AIR in Auckland; 7. Analysis of EAR in Auckland; 8. Studies compared: Dunedin, Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland; 8.1 Auckland and Dunedin; 8.3 Auckland and Wellington; 9. Conclusion; Notes; 7 INTONATION AND PROSODY IN NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH 1; 1. Introduction; 2. Stress and rhythmic structure; 2.1 Lexical stress placement; 2.2 Full Vowels for reduced; 2.3 Rhythm: stress- vs syllable-timing; 2.4 Conclusion 327 $a3. High Rising Terminals 330 $aNew Zealand English is currently one of the most researched varieties of English world-wide. This book presents an up-to-date account of all the major aspects of New Zealand English by leading scholars as well as younger specialists in each of the major fields of enquiry. The book is authoritative in its range and represents not only a synopsis of past research, but also new research in many areas of study. It is of interest not just to specialists in regional varieties of English but many of the chapters detail new approaches to the study of dialect phenomena. It contains an introduction 410 0$aVarieties of English Around the World 606 $aEnglish language$xSocial aspects$zNew Zealand 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zNew Zealand 606 $aEnglish language$zNew Zealand 615 0$aEnglish language$xSocial aspects 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 615 0$aEnglish language 676 $a427.993 700 $aBell$b Allan$0254194 701 $aKuiper$b Koenraad$0691755 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781524203321 996 $aNew Zealand English$93825375 997 $aUNINA