LEADER 05761nam 2200745 a 450 001 9910781521503321 005 20230504184715.0 010 $a1-283-35926-X 010 $a9786613359261 010 $a90-272-7986-1 035 $a(CKB)2550000000074793 035 $a(EBL)811294 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000554752 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11344550 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000554752 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10517006 035 $a(PQKB)10396745 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC811294 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL811294 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10518061 035 $a(OCoLC)894789944 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000074793 100 $a19850312d1985 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aFocus on England and Wales /$feditor, Wolfgang Viereck 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia :$cJ. Benjamin Pub. Co.,$d1985. 215 $a1 online resource (304 pages) $cillustrations, maps 225 1 $aVarieties of English around the world. General series,$x0172-7362 ;$vv. 4 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a90-272-4862-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFOCUS ON: ENGLAND AND WALES; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; Introduction; The voicing of initial fricatives in Middle English*; References; Sociolinguistic aspects of place-names: Ethnic affiliation and the pronunciation of Welsh in the Welsh capital; The study; Dimension A; Dimension B; Dimension C; Conclusions; References; The sound system of a West Midland dialect: Kniveton, Derbyshire; Appendix A; References; Spatial aspectsof linguistic change in Surrey, Kent and Sussex; References 327 $aResearch on non-standard dialects of British English: Progress and prospects (1)1.0 Introduction; 2.0 Sources of information on non-standard grammar; 2.1 The main grammatical studies; 2.2 Other sources of grammatical data; 2.2.1 Phonological and lexical studies; 2.2.2 'Data-banks'; 2.2.3 Dialect literature; 2.2.4 Non-specialist accounts; 3.0 A survey of British geographical regions; 3.1 Scotland; 3.2 Northern England; 3.3 The Midlands and East Anglia; 3.4 The South; 3.5 Wales; 3.6 Ireland; 3.7 General works; 4.0 Features of dialect grammar: an overview; 4.1 Negation; 4.1.1 Multiple negation 327 $a4.1.2 Auxiliaries 4.1.3 AIN'T and some other forms of TO BE; 4.1.4 NEVER as past tense negative; 4.1.5 Negative scope; 4.1.6 Negative attraction; 4.2 Present tense verb forms; 4.2.1 Endings of the present tense; 4.2.2 TO BE; 4.2.3 TO DO/TO HAVE; 4.2.4 Present participle; 4.3 Past tense verb forms; 4.3.1 Irregular forms; 4.3.2 TO BE; 4.4 Modal auxiliaries; 4.5 Other verbal forms and constructions; 4.5.1 Imperative; 4.5.2 Infinitive; 4.5.3 Perfective aspect; 4.5.4 Habitual aspect; 4.5.5 Passive voice; 4.5.6 Other points; 4.6 Adverbs; 4.6.1 Without -ly; 4.6.2 Intensification; 4.6.3 Other points 327 $a4.7 Prepositions 4.8 Plural of nouns; 4.8.1 Unmarked plurality; 4.8.2 Irregular plurals; 4.9 Pronouns; 4.10 Demonstratives; 4.11 Comparison; 4.11.1 Distribution of the formation mechanisms; 4.11.2 Double comparison; 4.11.3 Other aspects of comparison; 4.12 Other aspects of grammar; 4.12.1 Articles; 4.12.2 Adjectives; 4.12.3 Conjunctions; 4.12.4 Genitive; 4.12.5 Emphasis; 4.12.6 Typical tags; 4.12.7 Style; 4.12.8 Final points; 5.0 Conclusions; 5.1 Theoretical implications of dialect research; 5.2 Educational implications of dialect research; 5.3 General conclusions; References 327 $aAin't I, or the hole in the pattern References; He took the bottle and put 'n in his pocket: The object pronoun it in present-day Somerset; References; Tyneside syntax: A presentation of some data from the Tyneside Linguistic Survey; Introduction; The Sample; Conclusion; References; Use and non-use of prepositions in spatial expressions in the dialect of Cambridgeshire; Introduction; Expressions of motion or direction to or towards a goal; Expressions of motion or direction away from a point or place; Expressions of motion or direction away from a point or place; Expressions of location or position 330 $aThis volume is a wide-ranging study in dialectology. General surveys appear along with in-depth studies of particular problems. Some papers describe the present situation in terms of dynamic synchrony, others deal with the past and making use of present-day dialectal data to help solve certain problems and, finally, those that draw on the past to explain the present. Traditional dialectological methodology is presented here, as is modern quantificational and computative dialectology. 410 0$aVarieties of English around the world.$pGeneral series ;$v4. 606 $aEnglish language$xDialects$zEngland 606 $aEnglish language$xSocial aspects$zEngland 606 $aEnglish language$xDialects$zWales 606 $aEnglish language$xSocial aspects$zWales 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zEngland 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zWales 607 $aEngland$xLanguages 607 $aWales$xLanguages 615 0$aEnglish language$xDialects 615 0$aEnglish language$xSocial aspects 615 0$aEnglish language$xDialects 615 0$aEnglish language$xSocial aspects 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 676 $a427 701 $aViereck$b Wolfgang$0156908 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781521503321 996 $aFocus on England and Wales$93825353 997 $aUNINA