LEADER 00841nam0-22003011i-450- 001 990003073660403321 035 $a000307366 035 $aFED01000307366 035 $a(Aleph)000307366FED01 035 $a000307366 100 $a20000920d1972----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 200 1 $aEurope Tomorrow$eSixteen Europeans Look Ahead$fEdited by Richard Mayne. 210 $a[s.l.]$cFontana$cLondon$cCollins$cin association with Chatam House and PEP$d1972. 215 $a352 p.$d18 cm 610 0 $aEuropa 676 $aF/1.4 676 $aO/1.243 702 1$aMayne,$bRichard J.$f<1926- > 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990003073660403321 952 $aF/1.4 EUR/72$b4127/I$fSES 959 $aSES 996 $aEurope Tomorrow$9464595 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 03360nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910781419203321 005 20231004223558.0 010 $a1-283-35837-9 010 $a9786613358370 010 $a90-272-7575-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000072997 035 $a(EBL)811312 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000555550 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11366203 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000555550 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10520302 035 $a(PQKB)11046062 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC811312 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL811312 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10518049 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL335837 035 $a(OCoLC)816876135 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000072997 100 $a19970529h19971997 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aStandards and variation in urban speech $eexamples from Lowland Scots /$fRonald K.S. Macaulay 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia :$cJ. Benjamins Pub.,$d1997. 210 4$aŠ1997 215 $a1 online resource (x, 201 pages) 225 1 $aVarieties of English around the world. General series,$x0172-7362 ;$vv. 20 311 0 $a90-272-4878-8 311 0 $a1-55619-717-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSTANDARDS AND VARIATION IN URBAN SPEECH EXAMPLES FROM LOWLAND SCOTS; Editorial page; Title page ; Copyright page; Table of contents; PREFACE; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE RISE AND FALL OF THE VERNACULAR; 3. DOUBLE STANDARDS; 4. RP R.I.P.; 5. DETERMINING LINGUISTIC INSECURITY; 6. THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF DIALECT HUMOUR; 7. URBANITY IN AN URBAN DIALECT; 8. SOCIAL CLASS DIFFERENCES; 9. CONSISTENCY AND VARIATION; The Glasgow study; Group scores; Lexical and phonological constraints; Individual scores; Consistency; Variation; Variation and consistency; The Ayr study 327 $a10. THE ADVERBS OF AUTHORITY; 11. REMARKABLY COMMON ELOQUENCE: THE AESTHETICS OF URBAN DIALECT; 12. CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; INDEX 330 $aStandards and Variation in Urban Speech is an examination and exploration of the aims and methods of sociolinguistic investigation, based on studies of Scottish urban speech. It criticially examines the implications of the notions 'vernacular', 'standard language', 'Received Pronunciation', 'social class', and 'linguistic insecurity'. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods using examples from comedians' jokes, dialect poetry, formal and informal interviews, and personal narratives, the work illustrates the actual norms that speakers exemplify in various ways. 410 0$aVarieties of English around the world.$pGeneral series ;$v20. 606 $aScots language$xSpoken Scots 606 $aScots language$xVariation 606 $aScots language$xStandardization 606 $aUrban dialects$zScotland 615 0$aScots language$xSpoken Scots. 615 0$aScots language$xVariation. 615 0$aScots language$xStandardization. 615 0$aUrban dialects 676 $a427/.9413 700 $aMacaulay$b Ronald K. S$01121771 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781419203321 996 $aStandards and variation in urban speech$93779376 997 $aUNINA