LEADER 04317nam 2200589Ia 450 001 9910781330303321 005 20230725051958.0 010 $a0-309-21196-4 010 $a1-283-13515-9 010 $a9786613135155 010 $a0-309-21194-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000000037288 035 $a(EBL)3378786 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000525351 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11334928 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000525351 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10504103 035 $a(PQKB)11089689 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3378786 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3378786 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10478237 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL313515 035 $a(OCoLC)923283511 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000037288 100 $a20110314d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aReview of the environmental protection agency's draft IRIS assessment of formaldehyde$b[electronic resource] /$fCommittee to Review EPA's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde 210 $aWashington, DC $cNational Academies Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (194 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-21193-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""REVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY'S DRAFT IRIS ASSESSMENT OF FORMALDEHYDE""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Review of Methods""; ""3 Toxicokinetics and Modes of Action of Formaldehyde""; ""4 Portal-of-Entry Health Effects""; ""5 Systemic Health Effects""; ""6 Reference Concentrations for Noncancer Effects and Unit Risks for Cancers""; ""7 A Roadmap for Revision""; ""Appendix A: Biographic Information on the Committee to Review EPAa???S Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde"" 327 $a""Appendix B: Weight-of-Evidence Descriptions from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Guidelines"" 330 $aFormaldehyde is ubiquitous in indoor and outdoor air, and everyone is exposed to formaldehyde at some concentration daily. Formaldehyde is used to produce a wide array of products, particularly building materials; it is emitted from many sources, including power plants, cars, gas and wood stoves, and cigarettes; it is a natural product in some foods; and it is naturally present in the human body as a metabolic intermediate. Much research has been conducted on the health effects of exposure to formaldehyde, including effects on the upper airway, where formaldehyde is deposited when inhaled, and effects on tissues distant from the site of initial contact. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released noncancer and cancer assessments of formaldehyde for its Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) in 1990 and 1991, respectively. The agency began reassessing formaldehyde in 1998 and released a draft IRIS assessment in June 2010. Given the complexity of the issues and the knowledge that the assessment will be used as the basis of regulatory decisions, EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct an independent scientific review of the draft IRIS assessment. In this report, the Committee to Review EPA's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde first addresses some general issues associated with the draft IRIS assessment. The committee next focuses on questions concerning specific aspects of the draft assessment, including derivation of the reference concentrations and the cancer unit risk estimates for formaldehyde. The committee closes with recommendations for improving the IRIS assessment of formaldehyde and provides some general comments on the IRIS development process--$cSource other than Library of Congress. 606 $aFormaldehyde$xRisk assessment 606 $aFormaldehyde$xToxicology 615 0$aFormaldehyde$xRisk assessment. 615 0$aFormaldehyde$xToxicology. 676 $a344.04626 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee to Review EPA's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781330303321 996 $aReview of the environmental protection agency's draft IRIS assessment of formaldehyde$93708976 997 $aUNINA