LEADER 04253nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910781215303321 005 20230721010316.0 010 $a1-283-22740-1 010 $a9786613227409 010 $a1-4008-3068-0 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400830688 035 $a(CKB)2550000000040049 035 $a(EBL)729939 035 $a(OCoLC)742333325 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000541129 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11356767 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000541129 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10493208 035 $a(PQKB)10659587 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC729939 035 $a(OCoLC)747411209 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse36593 035 $a(DE-B1597)446648 035 $a(OCoLC)979881597 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400830688 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL729939 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10481991 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL322740 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000040049 100 $a20081201d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSecular cycles$b[electronic resource] /$fPeter Turchin and Sergey A. Nefedov 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton, N.J. $cPrinceton University Press$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (360 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-691-13696-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [317]-339) and index. 327 $aIntroduction : the theoretical background -- Medieval England : the Plantagenet cycle (1150-1485) -- Early modern England : the Tudor-Stuart cycle (1485-1730) -- Medieval France : the Capetian cycle (1150-1450) -- Early modern France : the Valois cycle (1450-1660) -- Rome : the Republican cycle (350-30 BCE) -- Rome : the Principate cycle (30 BCE-285 CE) -- Russia : the Muscovy cycle (1460-1620) -- Russia : the Romanov cycle (1620-1922) -- General Conclusions. 330 $aMany historical processes exhibit recurrent patterns of change. Century-long periods of population expansion come before long periods of stagnation and decline; the dynamics of prices mirror population oscillations; and states go through strong expansionist phases followed by periods of state failure, endemic sociopolitical instability, and territorial loss. Peter Turchin and Sergey Nefedov explore the dynamics and causal connections between such demographic, economic, and political variables in agrarian societies and offer detailed explanations for these long-term oscillations--what the authors call secular cycles. Secular Cycles elaborates and expands upon the demographic-structural theory first advanced by Jack Goldstone, which provides an explanation of long-term oscillations. This book tests that theory's specific and quantitative predictions by tracing the dynamics of population numbers, prices and real wages, elite numbers and incomes, state finances, and sociopolitical instability. Turchin and Nefedov study societies in England, France, and Russia during the medieval and early modern periods, and look back at the Roman Republic and Empire. Incorporating theoretical and quantitative history, the authors examine a specific model of historical change and, more generally, investigate the utility of the dynamical systems approach in historical applications. An indispensable and groundbreaking resource for a wide variety of social scientists, Secular Cycles will interest practitioners of economic history, historical sociology, complexity studies, and demography. 606 $aPopulation$xMathematical models 606 $aDemography$xMathematical models 606 $aBusiness cycles$xMathematical models 606 $aEconomic development$xMathematical models 615 0$aPopulation$xMathematical models. 615 0$aDemography$xMathematical models. 615 0$aBusiness cycles$xMathematical models. 615 0$aEconomic development$xMathematical models. 676 $a304.6 700 $aTurchin$b Peter$f1957-$0515619 701 $aNefedov$b S. 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Avery 210 1$aToronto, [Ontario] ;$aBuffalo, [New York] ;$aLondon, [England] :$cUniversity of Toronto Press,$d1998. 210 4$dİ1998 215 $a1 online resource (439 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8020-5996-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $g1.$tCanada's Defence Scientists: Organizing for War, 1938-1940 --$g2.$tBuilding the Defence Science Alliance, 1940-1943 --$g3.$tRadar Research and Allied Cooperation, 1940-1945 --$g4.$tWeapons Systems: Proximity Fuses and RDX --$g5.$tChemical Warfare Planning, 1939-1945 --$g6.$tCanadian Biological and Toxin Warfare Research: Development and Planning, 1939-1945 --$g7.$tAtomic Research: The Montreal Laboratory, 1942-1946 --$g8.$tSecrets, Security, and Spies, 1939-1945 --$g9.$tScientists, National Security, and the Cold War --$gAppendix 1.$tMajor Military, Political, and Scientific Events --$gAppendix 2.$tBrief Biographical Sketches. 330 1 $a"The Second World War, with its emphasis on innovative weapons and defence technology, brought about massive changes in the role of scientists in Canada, the United States, and Great Britain. This book explains how and why Canada was able to play in the big leagues of military technology, particularly in the development of radar, RDX explosives, proximity fuses, chemical and biological warfare, and the atomic bomb. It also investigates the evolution of the Canadian national security state, which attempted to protect defence secrets both from the Axis powers and from Canada's wartime ally, the Soviet Union."--Jacket. 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xScience$zCanada 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xTechnology 606 $aMilitary research$zCanada$xHistory 606 $aMilitary weapons$zCanada$xHistory 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$zCanada 607 $aKanada$2swd 607 $aKanada$2gnd 607 $aCanada$2fast 608 $aLivres numeriques. 608 $aHistory. 608 $ae-books. 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xScience 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xTechnology. 615 0$aMilitary research$xHistory. 615 0$aMilitary weapons$xHistory. 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945 676 $a940.548 700 $aAvery$b Donald$f1938-$01713098 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910819525803321 996 $aThe science of war$94105796 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03521nam 22006015 450 001 9910800117503321 005 20250807135557.0 010 $a9789819990771 010 $a9819990777 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-99-9077-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31065836 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31065836 035 $a(CKB)29576120600041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-99-9077-1 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929576120600041 100 $a20240110d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFrom Colonial Seaports to Modern Coastal Cities $eThe Bohai Economic Rim and China?s Rise as a Maritime Power /$fby Edmund Li Sheng 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (126 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Sheng, Edmund Li From Colonial Seaports to Modern Coastal Cities Singapore : Palgrave Macmillan,c2024 9789819990764 327 $aChapter 1: A Review on the Geopolitics of China: From Perspectives of History and Theories -- Chapter 2: China at the Geopolitical Crossroads: The Construction of Sea Power -- Chapter 3: A Historical Review on the Role of the Bohai Coastal Region in China?s History: Qingdao, Dalian, and Economic Rim -- Chapter 4: Urban Analysis of Qingdao and Dalian from a Comparative Perspective: The Opportunities and Challenges of China?s Maritime Strategy. 330 $aThis book explores China's ambition to build itself into a maritime power. Despite having a continental coastline of 18,000 kilometers and territorial waters that cover an area one-third the size of its land mass, China has traditionally been considered a continental power. However, Beijing is currently trying to change this historical situation through two national strategies. This book will use the world-island and sea-power theories to explore the development of China?s maritime power from historical and geopolitical perspectives. Using fieldwork, in-depth interviews, and comprehensive data collection, this book will present a series of compelling examples and vivid stories to help readers understand China?s maritime strategies, with interest for China scholars, historians and economists alike. Edmund Li Sheng received his M.A. and Ph.D. (political economy) from Universitaet Freiburg, Germany, after graduating with his BA from Peking University. He is currently a distinguished professor and executive director of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Research Institute at Shandong University, and his research has focused mainly on political economy and public policy. 606 $aShipping 606 $aEconomic development 606 $aSocial policy 606 $aCivilization$xHistory 606 $aMaritime Economics 606 $aDevelopment Studies 606 $aSocial Policy 606 $aCultural History 615 0$aShipping. 615 0$aEconomic development. 615 0$aSocial policy. 615 0$aCivilization$xHistory. 615 14$aMaritime Economics. 615 24$aDevelopment Studies. 615 24$aSocial Policy. 615 24$aCultural History. 676 $a950 700 $aSheng$b Edmund Li$01222079 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910800117503321 996 $aFrom Colonial Seaports to Modern Coastal Cities$93874456 997 $aUNINA