LEADER 06090nam 22008655 450 001 9910785759703321 005 20220404201050.0 010 $a1-283-58807-2 010 $a9786613900524 010 $a0-230-39296-2 024 7 $a10.1057/9780230392960 035 $a(CKB)2670000000240861 035 $a(EBL)1016509 035 $a(OCoLC)809799192 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000711128 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11417244 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000711128 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10681450 035 $a(PQKB)11359320 035 $a(DE-He213)978-0-230-39296-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1016509 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000240861 100 $a20151223d2012 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCommunal labor in colonial Kenya$b[electronic resource] $ethe legitimization of coercion, 1912?1930 /$fby O. Okia 205 $a1st ed. 2012. 210 1$aNew York :$cPalgrave Macmillan US :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (195 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-349-35215-2 311 $a0-230-39295-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya: The Legitimization of Coercion, 1912-1930""; ""Contents""; ""Illustrations""; ""Introduction: Werengekaa???s Anxiety""; ""Normalizing Force in Kenya""; ""Chapter 1: Forced Labor and Colonial Development in Africa""; ""Forced Labor for Private Interests""; ""Government Forced Labor for the State""; ""Communal Labor""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 2: The Juridical Foundation of Government Forced Labor, 1902-1912""; ""The Legal Bedrock of Coercion""; ""Ideas of African Development and Forced Labor in Kenya""; ""Conclusion"" 327 $a""Chapter 3: a???Making the Lazy Nigger Worka???: European Settlers, the State, and Forced Labor, 1895-1919""""European Settlement in the EAP""; ""African Labor""; ""The 1912 Native Labour Commission""; ""Carrier Corps Recruitment and World War I""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 4: The Northey Forced Labor Crisis, 1919-1921""; ""The Northey Circular""; ""Within the Colony and Protectorate""; ""Oldham and the Conclusion of the Crisis""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 5: Interlude: Forced Labor Bounded, 1921-1925""; ""Forced Labor after Churchilla???s Dispatch"" 327 $a""The Uasin Gishu Railway Extension and Government Forced Labor""""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 6: Normalizing Force: Archdeacon Walter Owen and the Issue of Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya, 1920-1930""; ""Missionaries and African Interests""; ""Archdeacon Owen and African Protest""; ""Owen and Communal Labor Abuses""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 7: Conclusion: Forced Labor as an Abstraction""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliography""; ""Index"" 330 $aThis book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization?s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labour was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed. . 606 $aGreat Britain?History 606 $aAfrica?History 606 $aImperialism 606 $aHistory, Modern 606 $aEurope?History 606 $aSocial justice 606 $aHuman rights 606 $aHistory of Britain and Ireland$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/717020 606 $aAfrican History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/714000 606 $aImperialism and Colonialism$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/722000 606 $aModern History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/713000 606 $aEuropean History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/717000 606 $aSocial Justice, Equality and Human Rights$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X33070 607 $aKenya$xPolitics and government$yTo 1963 615 0$aGreat Britain?History. 615 0$aAfrica?History. 615 0$aImperialism. 615 0$aHistory, Modern. 615 0$aEurope?History. 615 0$aSocial justice. 615 0$aHuman rights. 615 14$aHistory of Britain and Ireland. 615 24$aAfrican History. 615 24$aImperialism and Colonialism. 615 24$aModern History. 615 24$aEuropean History. 615 24$aSocial Justice, Equality and Human Rights. 676 $a331.1173096762 676 $a331.117309676209041 686 $aHIS037070$aSOC054000$aHIS001020$2bisacsh 700 $aOkia$b O$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01499822 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785759703321 996 $aCommunal labor in colonial Kenya$93726241 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02726oam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910780974603321 005 20240123172149.0 010 $a0-8166-7067-6 035 $a(CKB)2520000000007998 035 $a(EBL)496598 035 $a(OCoLC)609681323 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000356660 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11256515 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000356660 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10349741 035 $a(PQKB)10860199 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC496598 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse38809 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL496598 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10370426 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL523017 035 $a(EXLCZ)992520000000007998 100 $a20091202h20102010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAntidiets of the avant-garde $efrom Futurist cooking to Eat art /$fCecilia Novero 210 1$aMinneapolis :$cUniversity of Minnesota Press,$d2010. 210 4$dİ2010 215 $a1 online resource (xxxvii, 349 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-8166-4601-5 311 0 $a0-8166-4600-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction: encounters of the culinary and the avant-garde -- Futurist banquets -- Antimeals of antiart : Dada-diets -- Walter Benjamin's gastro-constellations -- Daniel Spoerri's Gastronoptikum -- Convivia of the neo-avant-garde -- Conclusion: in/edible art : what remains? 330 $aDiscussing an aspect of the European avant-garde that has often been neglected-its relationship to the embodied experience of food, its sensation, and its consumption-Cecilia Novero exposes the surprisingly key roles that food plays in the theoretical foundations and material aesthetics of a broad stratum of works ranging from the Italian Futurist Cookbook to the magazine Dada, Walter Benjamin's writings on eating and cooking, Daniel Spoerri's Eat Art, and the French New Realists.Starting from the premise that avant-garde art involves the questioning of bourgeois aesthetics, Novero demonstrate 606 $aFood in art 606 $aArts, European$y20th century 606 $aAvant-garde (Aesthetics)$zEurope$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aFood in art. 615 0$aArts, European 615 0$aAvant-garde (Aesthetics)$xHistory 676 $a704.9/496413 676 $a709.04 700 $aNovero$b Cecilia$01562909 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780974603321 996 $aAntidiets of the avant-garde$93830918 997 $aUNINA