LEADER 05535oam 22012374 450 001 9910788338103321 005 20230721045620.0 010 $a1-4623-4770-3 010 $a1-4527-2585-3 010 $a9786612843082 010 $a1-282-84308-7 010 $a1-4518-7235-6 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055235 035 $a(EBL)1608236 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940086 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11576138 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940086 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10946363 035 $a(PQKB)10711506 035 $a(OCoLC)466422400 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608236 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009088 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055235 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChile?s Structural Fiscal Surplus Rule : $eA Model-Based Evaluation /$fMichael Kumhof, Douglas Laxton 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (56 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1670-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. The Model; Figures; 1. Goods and Factor Flows in GIMF; A. Overlapping Generations Households; B. Liquidity Constrained Households; C. Manufacturers; D. Copper Producers; E. Unions; F. Import Agents; G. Distributors; H. Retailers; I. Government; J. Equilibrium and Balance of Payments; III. Calibration; IV. Choice of Countercyclical Coefficients; Tables; 1. Fiscal Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Volatility; 2. Policy Efficiency Frontiers; V. Choice of Surplus Target; 3. SFS Rule - Survey; 4. SFS Rule - Fiscal Accounts; 5. Balanced Budget Rule - Survey 327 $a6. Balanced Budget Rule - Fiscal Accounts7. Aggressive Countercyclical Rule - Survey; 8. Aggressive Countercyclical Rule - Fiscal Accounts; 9. Surplus Target Shock - Survey; 10. Surplus Target Shock - Fiscal; VI. Summary; References; Appendices; 1. Population Growth; 2. Optimality Conditions for OLG Households; 3. Consumption and Wealth; 4. Optimality for Manufacturing Firms 330 3 $aThe paper analyzes Chile's structural balance fiscal rule in the face of copper price shocks originating in foreign copper demand. It uses a version of the IMF's Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal Model (GIMF) that includes a copper sector. Two results are obtained. First, Chile's current fiscal rule performs well if the policymaker puts a small weight on output volatility (relative to inflation volatility) in his/her objective function. A more aggressive countercyclical fiscal rule can attain lower output volatility, but there is a trade-off with (somewhat) higher inflation volatility and (much) higher volatility of fiscal variables. Second, given its current stock of government assets, Chile's adoption of a 0.5% surplus target starting in 2008 is desirable from a business cycle perspective. This is because the earlier 1% target would have required significant further asset accumulation that could only have been accomplished at the expense of greater volatility in fiscal instruments and therefore in GDP. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/088 606 $aFiscal policy$zChile 606 $aFinance, Public$zChile 606 $aInvestments: Metals$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aMetals and Metal Products$2imf 606 $aCement$2imf 606 $aGlass$2imf 606 $aCeramics$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Consumption$2imf 606 $aSaving$2imf 606 $aWealth$2imf 606 $aLabor Economics: General$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aincome economics$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aCopper$2imf 606 $aConsumption$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aRevenue administration$2imf 606 $aEconomics$2imf 606 $aLabor economics$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aRevenue$2imf 607 $aChile$2imf 615 0$aFiscal policy 615 0$aFinance, Public 615 7$aInvestments: Metals 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aMetals and Metal Products 615 7$aCement 615 7$aGlass 615 7$aCeramics 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Consumption 615 7$aSaving 615 7$aWealth 615 7$aLabor Economics: General 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aincome economics 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aCopper 615 7$aConsumption 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aRevenue administration 615 7$aEconomics 615 7$aLabor economics 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aRevenue 700 $aKumhof$b Michael$01472664 701 $aLaxton$b Douglas$01462103 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788338103321 996 $aChile?s Structural Fiscal Surplus Rule$93685586 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02786nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910780810803321 005 20231206225345.0 010 $a1-61797-050-6 010 $a1-936190-19-2 035 $a(CKB)2550000000000775 035 $a(EBL)1649052 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000482670 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11344280 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000482670 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10527121 035 $a(PQKB)11335150 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3114727 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10409538 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL580597 035 $a(OCoLC)948378399 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1649052 035 $a(OCoLC)873142242 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3114727 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1649052 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6242521 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC728673 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000000775 100 $a20090314d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAmarna sunset$b[electronic resource] $eNefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian counter-reformation /$fAidan Dodson 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCairo ;$aNew York $cAmerican University in Cairo Press$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (207 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a977-416-304-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 174-197) and index. 327 $aCover; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; ILLUSTRATIONS; MAPS; ABBREVIATIONS ANDCONVENTIONS; PREFACE; INTRODUCTION: SUNRISE; 1 - The Noonday Sun; 2 - The Waning Sun; 3 - The Northern Problem; 4 - The Living Image of Amun; 5 - The Zananzash Affair; 6 - God's Father to God; 7 - The Hawk in Festival; 8 - Sunset; NOTES; APPENDICES; BIBLIOGRAPHY; INDEX 330 $aThis new study, drawing on the latest research, tells the story of the decline and fall of the pharaoh Akhenaten's religious revolution in the fourteenth century bc. Beginning at the regime's high-point in his Year 12, it traces the subsequent collapse that saw the deaths of many of the king's loved ones, his attempts to guarantee the revolution through co-rulers, and the last frenzied assault on the god Amun. The book then outlines the events of the subsequent five decades that saw the extinction of the royal line, an attempt to place a foreigner on Egypt's throne, and the accession of three 606 $aPharaohs$vBiography 607 $aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C 615 0$aPharaohs 676 $a932.014092 700 $aDodson$b Aidan$f1962-$0731426 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780810803321 996 $aAmarna sunset$93825623 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01069cam0-22003611i-450 001 990006451810403321 005 20250605133011.0 035 $aFED01000645181 035 $a(Aleph)000645181FED01 035 $a000645181 100 $a20010426d1981----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aPolitica e società nel salernitano$e1919-1925$fGiovanni Bruno, Rosario Lembo$gprefazione di F. Barbagallo 210 $aSalerno$cLaveglia$d1981 215 $a181 p.$d22 cm 610 0 $aSalerno$aStoria$a1919-1925 676 $a945.740915$v23$zita 700 1$aBruno,$bGiovanni$0355814 701 1$aLembo,$bRosario$075761 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990006451810403321 952 $a945.71 BRUG 01$b2025/751$fFLFBC 952 $aXIV B 776$b22960$fFSPBC 952 $aXIV G 147$b4946$fFSPBC 952 $aSE 093.05.23-$b991$fDECSE 959 $aFLFBC 959 $aFSPBC 959 $aDECSE 996 $aPolitica e società nel salernitano$9650722 997 $aUNINA