LEADER 04138nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910780464903321 005 20230617021100.0 010 $a1-84769-956-1 010 $a1-280-82823-4 010 $a9786610828234 010 $a9781853596562 010 $a1-85359-656-6 024 7 $a10.21832/9781853596568 035 $a(CKB)111087028279434 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000129955 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11144912 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000129955 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10079132 035 $a(PQKB)10363601 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC204118 035 $a(DE-B1597)491573 035 $a(OCoLC)1046613041 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781853596568 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL204118 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10051991 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL82823 035 $a(OCoLC)53061547 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087028279434 100 $a20020926d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aContinua of biliteracy$b[electronic resource] $ean ecological framework for educational policy, research, and practice in multilingual settings /$fedited by Nancy H. Hornberger 210 $aClevedon, England ;$aBuffalo $cMultilingual Matters$dc2003 215 $axxix, 370 p 225 1 $aBilingual education and bilingualism ;$v41 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a1-85359-654-X 311 0 $a1-85359-655-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tForeword --$tIntroduction --$tAcknowledgments --$tAbout the Authors --$t1. Continua of Biliteracy --$t2. Revisiting the Continua of Biliteracy: International and Critical Perspectives --$t3. Biliteracy and Transliteracy in Wales: Language Planning and the Welsh National Curriculum --$t4. A Luta Continua!: The Relevance of the Continua of Biliteracy to South African Multilingual Schools --$t5. Searching for a Comprehensive Rationale for Two-way Immersion --$t6. Language Education Planning and Policy in Middle America: Students? Voices --$t7. Biliteracy Development among Latino Youth in New York City Communities: An Unexploited Potential --$t8. To Correct or Not to Correct Bilingual Students? Errors is a Question of Continua-ing Reimagination --$t9. Biliteracy Teacher Education in the US Southwest --$t10. Content in Rural ESL Programs: Whose Agendas for Biliteracy Are Being Served? --$t11. Enabling Biliteracy: Using the Continua of Biliteracy to Analyze Curricular Adaptations and Elaborations --$t12. When MT is L2: The Korean Church School as a Context for Cultural Identity --$t13. ?Be Quick of Eye and Slow of Tongue?: An Analysis of Two Bilingual Schools in New Delhi --$t14. Multilingual Language Policies and the Continua of Biliteracy: An Ecological Approach --$tAfterword --$tIndex 330 $aBiliteracy - the use of two or more languages in and around writing- is an inescapable feature of lives and schools worldwide, yet one which most educational policy and practice continue blithely to ignore. The continua of biliteracy featured in the present volume offers a comprehensive yet flexible model to guide educators, researchers, and policy-makers in designing, carrying out, and evaluating educational programs for the development of bilingual and multilingual learners, each program adapted to its own specific context, media, and contents. 410 0$aBilingual education and bilingualism ;$v41. 606 $aEducation, Bilingual 606 $aLiteracy 606 $aMulticulturalism 610 $abilingual education. 610 $abilingualism. 610 $alanguage education. 610 $alanguage policy. 610 $amultilingualism. 615 0$aEducation, Bilingual. 615 0$aLiteracy. 615 0$aMulticulturalism. 676 $a370.117 701 $aHornberger$b Nancy H$01147015 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780464903321 996 $aContinua of biliteracy$93708731 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03747nam 22006495 450 001 9910300508903321 005 20250610110514.0 010 $a9783319683270 010 $a3319683276 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-68327-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000001382393 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-68327-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5199590 035 $a(PPN)259471232 035 $a(Perlego)3494179 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29444757 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000001382393 100 $a20171214d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe 2017 French Presidential Elections $eA Political Reformation? /$fby Jocelyn Evans, Gilles Ivaldi 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (XVI, 282 p. 53 illus.) 225 1 $aFrench Politics, Society and Culture,$x2946-3769 311 08$a9783319683263 311 08$a3319683268 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aChapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 The 2017 presidential election: continuity and change -- Chapter 3 The presidential primaries and polarization of mainstream party politics -- Chapter 4 Party strategy and cooperation -- Chapter 5 Campaign events and political change -- Chapter 6 Forecasting and polling -- Chapter 7 Parties and voters in the policy space of the first round -- Chapter 8 Challenges to the blocked polity in the ballottage -- Chapter 9 The 2017 Legislative elections: manufacturing a majority -- Chapter 10 Conclusion. 330 $aEmmanuel Macron's victory in the 2017 presidential elections represents one of the most important disruptions to French political life since the establishment of the Fifth Republic. This book analyses the political opportunities enabling a neophyte to conquer the Elysée, and the conditions leading to the unprecedented presidential runoff between this centrist EU enthusiast and pro-globalization candidate and the nationalistic/populist alternative embodied by Marine Le Pen. The book begins by considering trends in party competition and presidentialism in modern France, notably presidential primaries and their impact on party competition. It then moves to considering the role traditional explanatory factors in elections, namely policies and voter profiles, played in the result. Finally, it examines the dynamics of President Macron's success in the legislatives, and how he dominated the traditional party blocs. This book will appeal to students of French politics as well as those interested in electoral behaviour and European political systems. 410 0$aFrench Politics, Society and Culture,$x2946-3769 606 $aEurope$xPolitics and government 606 $aElections 606 $aPolitical leadership 606 $aWorld politics 606 $aEuropean Politics 606 $aElectoral Politics 606 $aPolitical Leadership 606 $aPolitical History 615 0$aEurope$xPolitics and government. 615 0$aElections. 615 0$aPolitical leadership. 615 0$aWorld politics. 615 14$aEuropean Politics. 615 24$aElectoral Politics. 615 24$aPolitical Leadership. 615 24$aPolitical History. 676 $a320.944 700 $aEvans$b Jocelyn$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0800717 702 $aIvaldi$b Gilles$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300508903321 996 $aThe 2017 French Presidential Elections$92021857 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05536nam 22007334a 450 001 9910828412903321 005 20251116150637.0 010 $a9786610268702 010 $a9781280268700 010 $a1280268700 010 $a9780470021460 010 $a0470021462 010 $a9780470021453 010 $a0470021454 035 $a(CKB)1000000000244132 035 $a(EBL)228615 035 $a(OCoLC)224238797 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000197032 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11188835 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000197032 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10154382 035 $a(PQKB)11621560 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC228615 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL228615 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10113970 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL26870 035 $a(OCoLC)697716058 035 $a(OCoLC)57007890 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB177706 035 $a(Perlego)2770973 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000244132 100 $a20041115d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aManaging mobile services $etechnologies and business practices /$f[edited by] Ulla Koivukoski and Vilho Raisanen 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aChichester, West Sussex ;$aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$dc2005 215 $a1 online resource (273 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780470021446 311 08$a0470021446 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aManaging Mobile Services; Contents; About the editors; Contributors; Foreword; About the book; Organization; Interdependencies between chapters; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction to managing mobile services; 1.2 The business environment; 1.3 Business requirements; 1.3.1 The end-user perspective; 1.3.2 The network operator and service provider perspective; 1.4 The shifting focus of service management; 1.5 End-user driven service development and optimization; 1.5.1 From customer requirements to service development 327 $a1.5.2 From customer experience to service optimization 1.6 Re-shaping the positioning of BSS and OSS; 1.7 Ways to capture market opportunity; 1.8 References; 2 Business Evolution of Mobile Services; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Mobile services evolution; 2.2.1 Voice and other calls; 2.2.2 Person-to-person messaging; 2.2.3 Content services; 2.2.4 Transaction services; 2.2.5 Business data services; 2.2.6 Advertising; 2.3 Value chain evolution; 2.3.1 Customers; 2.3.2 Mobile operators; 2.3.3 Service, content and application providers; 2.4 Business model evolution; 2.5 Conclusion 327 $a3 Focus Topic 1 - The Tune 2 Radio Service 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The business environment encouraging service development; 3.3 Business model; 3.4 Value for the end-user; 3.5 Technical implementation; 3.5.1 The roles of the players in implementation; 3.5.2 Deployment; 3.6 Learning; 3.6.1 End-user perspective; 3.6.2 Technology perspective; 3.6.3 Business perspective; 4 Service Management; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Service management processes; 4.2.1 The service lifecycle; 4.2.2 Operating roles in service management; 4.2.3 Workflows and workflow management; 4.3 Service management architectures 327 $a4.4 Requirements for service management 4.4.1 Implications of a multi-provider environment; 4.4.2 Device management; 4.4.3 Personalization and differentiation; 4.4.4 Service convergence; 4.4.5 Telecom - IT convergence; 4.4.6 Inventory; 4.4.7 Multi-vendor environment; 4.4.8 Conclusion; 4.5 Service management for GSM networks; 4.6 Service management for GPRS and mobile data networks; 4.7 Service management for 3G and multimedia; 4.8 Reference; 5 Standardization Related to Service Management; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 IETF; 5.3 Service availability forum; 5.4 3GPP; 5.5 OMA; 5.5.1 History 327 $a5.6 W3C, OASIS and WS-I5. 6.1 W3C; 5.6.2 OASIS; 5.6.3 WS-I; 5.7 Liberty Alliance; 5.7.1 History and organization; 5.7.2 Liberty and network identity; 5.7.3 The Liberty Specifications in detail; 5.7.4 Implementation status; 5.8 TMF; 5.9 DMTF; 5.10 OSS/J; 5.11 Conclusion; 5.12 References; 6 Requirements and Characteristics of IP Services; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Crash course in mobile network technologies; 6.3 Requirements of services; 6.3.1 Service class 1: content service; 6.3.2 Service class 2: augmented VoIP; 6.3.3 Summary; 6.4 Characteristics of services 327 $a6.4.1 Service class 1: content service 330 $aNew, attractive services for communications systems are versatile and promise to make the next generation of communications a success. Yet, as the systems grow more complex and diverse, so do the challenges of managing them. Service management derives from technologies used in fixed telephony systems and has evolved towards supporting packet-based services in an increasingly open environment. It is common belief that 3G (and later 4G) services will change the way we communicate and interrelate. The user will be put at centre stage and systems will be able to handle intelligent user 606 $aMobile communication systems$xManagement 615 0$aMobile communication systems$xManagement. 676 $a384.5/3/068 701 $aKoivukoski$b Ulla$01676425 701 $aRa?isa?nen$b Vilho$0855344 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910828412903321 996 $aManaging mobile services$94042584 997 $aUNINA