LEADER 05328nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910780138403321 005 20230607213850.0 010 $a0-309-18275-1 010 $a1-280-18344-6 010 $a9786610183449 010 $a0-309-56617-7 035 $a(CKB)111069351128608 035 $a(EBL)3377270 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000215034 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11912234 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000215034 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10184812 035 $a(PQKB)11458658 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377270 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377270 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068518 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL18344 035 $a(OCoLC)923269427 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111069351128608 100 $a20020827d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe ongoing challenge of managing carbon monoxide pollution in Fairbanks, Alaska : interim report$b[electronic resource] /$fCommittee on Carbon Monoxide Episodes in Meteorological and Topographical Problem Areas, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (154 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-08484-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 113-121). 327 $a""THE ONGOING CHALLENGE OF MANAGING CARBON MONOXIDE POLLUTION IN FAIRBANKS, ALASKA""; ""Copyright""; ""OTHER REPORTS OF THE BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY""; ""Acknowledgment of Review Participants""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH TO ITS CHARGE""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""CO Concentration Trends in Fairbanks""; ""Health and Exposure""; ""Health Benefits from Meeting CO Standards""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Exposure During Episodes""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Copollutants""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations"" 327 $a""Meteorological Conditions of Primary Concern""""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""I/M Programs in the Fairbanks North Star Borough""; ""Frequency and Exemptions""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Improvements in Emissions Testing""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Remote Sensing""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Ongoing Evaluation of I/M""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Vehicle Plug-ins""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Fuel Sulfur Content""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Oxygenated Fuels""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations"" 327 $a""Traffic Flow and Motorist-Directed Control Strategies""""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Improving Ambient Monitoring in the Borough""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Improving Ambient-CO Modeling in the Borough""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""Public Education""; ""Findings""; ""Recommendations""; ""OVERALL EVALUATION""; ""1 Sources and Effects of Carbon Monoxide Emissions""; ""THE PROBLEM""; ""CHARGE TO THE COMMITTEE""; ""HEALTH EFFECTS OF CO""; ""Clinical and Epidemiological Studies of CO Effects""; ""CO Exposure""; ""Related Pollutants"" 327 $a""NATIONAL AIR QUALITY STATUS FOR AMBIENT CO""""Areas in Nonattainment for CO""; ""METEOROLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY IN CO NONATTAINMENT AREAS""; ""NATIONAL INVENTORY OF CO EMISSIONS""; ""CO EMISSIONS FROM VEHICLES""; ""Vehicle Technologies""; ""Cold-Start Emissions""; ""New-Vehicle Certification Programs""; ""Strategies to Address Emissions-Control Failures""; ""AIR QUALITY MODELS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""2 Fairbanks Case Study""; ""GEOGRAPHICAL, METEOROLOGICAL, AND SOCIETAL CONTEXT""; ""Physical Setting""; ""Demographics""; ""CO DATA""; ""Exceedances in Fairbanks""; ""Recent CO Trends"" 327 $a""Air Quality Alerts""""Empirical Modeling""; ""EMISSIONS AND VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS""; ""CO Inventory and Forecasted Reductions""; ""Vehicle-Fleet Characteristics""; ""CO CONTROL PROGRAMS""; ""Fleet-Turnover Incentives""; ""In-Use Vehicle Controls""; ""Fuels Control""; ""Gasoline Volatility""; ""Oxygenated Fuels""; ""Sulfur Content""; ""I/M Programs""; ""Methods and Data for Evaluating the I/M Program""; ""Cold-Start Controls""; ""Plug-In Strategies""; ""After-Market Retrofits""; ""Transportation Control Measures""; ""Transportation-Demand Management""; ""Transportation-Supply Improvement"" 327 $a""Public Education and Surveys"" 606 $aCarbon monoxide$xToxicology$xResearch$zAlaska$zFairbanks 606 $aAir$xPollution$xResearch$zAlaska$zFairbanks 606 $aAir quality$xStandards$zAlaska$zFairbanks 606 $aParticles$xHealth aspects$xResearch 607 $aFairbanks (Alaska) 615 0$aCarbon monoxide$xToxicology$xResearch 615 0$aAir$xPollution$xResearch 615 0$aAir quality$xStandards 615 0$aParticles$xHealth aspects$xResearch. 676 $a363.7392072 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780138403321 996 $aThe ongoing challenge of managing carbon monoxide pollution in Fairbanks, Alaska : interim report$93774718 997 $aUNINA