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010   $a1-280-18343-8
010   $a9786610183432
010   $a0-309-57036-0
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100   $a20020905d2002      uy             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 00$aBiosolids applied to land$b[electronic resource] $eadvancing standards and practices /$fCommittee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council
210   $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$dc2002
215   $a1 online resource (365 p.)
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a0-309-08486-5 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references.
327   $a""Biosolids Applied to Land""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEEa???S TASK""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Overarching Findings""; ""Overarching Recommendations""; ""Health Effects""; ""Chemical and Pathogen Standards""; ""Chemical Standards""; ""Pathogen Standards""; ""1 Introduction""; ""BIOSOLIDS""; ""Definitions and Use""; ""Pollutant Standards""; ""Earlier NRC Review""; ""HUMAN HEALTH AND RISK-ASSESSMENT ISSUES""; ""THE COMMITTEEa???S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEEa???S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCES""
327   $a""2 Biosolids Management""""FEDERAL BIOSOLIDS REGULATIONS AND CURRENT STATE OF PROGRAM""; ""History""; ""Federal Policy""; ""Proposed Regulation""; ""Final Regulations""; ""Pollutant Concentrations""; ""Pathogen Control""; ""Class A Pathogen Requirements""; ""Class B Pathogen Requirements""; ""Reduction of Vector Attraction""; ""Treatment Design Standards""; ""Rule Modifications""; ""Revision of Regulations""; ""Public Issue Forums""; ""EPA Resources""; ""State Programs""; ""EUROPEAN BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT""; ""PATHOGEN ISSUES AND TREATMENT CONTROLS""; ""PATHOGEN EQUIVALENCY COMMITTEE""
327   $a""IMPLEMENTATION AND END-USE PRACTICES""""Overview""; ""Management Practices""; ""End-Use Practices""; ""CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSOLIDS""; ""COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE AND ENFORCEMENT""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Biosolids Production and Application""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE""; ""Exposed Populations""; ""Observed Health Outcomes""; ""Assessment of Causality""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Response Studies""; ""Preplanned Studies""; ""REFERENCES""
327   $a""4 Advances in Risk Assessment Since the Establishment of the Part 503 Rule""""THE RISK-ASSESSMENT PROCESS""; ""Components of the Risk-Analysis Process""; ""Confronting Uncertainty and Variability""; ""NEW APPROACHES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Recent Reports Define New Directions in Risk Assessment""; ""Advances in Hazard Identification""; ""Advances in the Dose-Response Characterization Process""; ""Changes in Dose-Response Methods""; ""EPAa???s Proposed 1996 Carcinogen Risk-Assessment Guidelines""; ""Time-to-Tumor Models""; ""Use of Subjective Statistics: Bayesian Methods""
327   $a""Use of Meta-Analysis in Place of Single-Species Data Sets""""Assessment of Mixtures""; ""Advances in the Exposure Characterization Process""; ""Increased Focus on Indoor and Residential Environments""; ""Methods for Monitoring Biological Agents in Exposure Media""; ""Explicit Treatment of Uncertainty and Variability""; ""Multimedia and Multiple-Pathway Exposure Assessments""; ""Biological Markers""; ""Challenges to the Risk-Characterization Process for Biosolids""; ""Characterizing Exposures to Children as a Subpopulation""; ""Participation of the Affected Populations""
327   $a""Link Between Risk Assessment and Management of Land-Application Sites""
606   $aLand treatment of wastewater
606   $aSewage sludge$xManagement
606   $aSewage disposal in the ground$xHealth aspects
606   $aSewage disposal plants$xStandards$zUnited States
606   $aHealth risk assessment$zUnited States
615  0$aLand treatment of wastewater.
615  0$aSewage sludge$xManagement.
615  0$aSewage disposal in the ground$xHealth aspects.
615  0$aSewage disposal plants$xStandards
615  0$aHealth risk assessment
676   $a628.3/64
712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land.
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910780138303321
996   $aBiosolids applied to land$93774717
997   $aUNINA