LEADER 03475nam 22006612 450 001 9910780092903321 005 20151005020623.0 010 $a1-107-12040-3 010 $a0-521-03883-9 010 $a0-511-04605-7 010 $a0-511-15437-2 010 $a0-511-49845-4 010 $a9786610429790 010 $a1-280-42979-8 010 $a0-511-17443-8 010 $a0-511-30229-0 035 $a(CKB)111056485620366 035 $a(EBL)201713 035 $a(OCoLC)437063156 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000225152 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11187075 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000225152 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10230457 035 $a(PQKB)10386056 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511498459 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC201713 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL201713 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10001835 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL42979 035 $a(PPN)261345567 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485620366 100 $a20090309d2001|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe poverty of the Linnaean hierarchy $ea philosophical study of biological taxonomy /$fMarc Ereshefsky$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2001. 215 $a1 online resource (x, 316 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aCambridge studies in philosophy and biology 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-78170-1 311 $a0-511-01355-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 300-311) and index. 327 $gPart I:$tThe historical turn$tThe philosophy of classification --$tA primer of biological taxonomy --$tHistory and classification --$gPart II:$tThe multiplicity of nature --$tSpecies pluralism --$tHow to be a discerning pluralist --$gPart III:$tHierarchies and nomenclature --$tThe evolution of the Linnaean hierarchy --$tPost-Linnaean taxonomy --$tThe future of biological nomenclature. 330 $aThe question of whether biologists should continue to use the Linnaean hierarchy has been a hotly debated issue. Invented before the introduction of evolutionary theory, Linnaeus's system of classifying organisms is based on outdated theoretical assumptions, and is thought to be unable to provide accurate biological classifications. Marc Ereshefsky argues that biologists should abandon the Linnaean system and adopt an alternative that is more in line with evolutionary theory. He traces the evolution of the Linnaean hierarchy from its introduction to the present. He illustrates how the continued use of this system hampers our ability to classify the organic world, and then goes on to make specific recommendations for a post-Linnaean method of classification. Accessible to a wide range of readers by providing introductory chapters to the philosophy of classification and the taxonomy of biology, the book will interest both scholars and students of biology and the philosophy of science. 410 0$aCambridge studies in philosophy and biology. 606 $aBiology$vClassification$xPhilosophy 615 0$aBiology$xPhilosophy. 676 $a578/.01/2 700 $aEreshefsky$b Marc$01531334 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910780092903321 996 $aThe poverty of the Linnaean hierarchy$93776919 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04797nam 2200697 450 001 9910820899003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a99944-50-51-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000180099 035 $a(EBL)1732200 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001399338 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11867882 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001399338 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11450798 035 $a(PQKB)10994990 035 $a(OCoLC)899266107 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse40217 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1732200 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10891831 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL664272 035 $a(PPN)198677561 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1732200 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000180099 100 $a20140724h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReading through the charcoal industry in Ethiopia $eproduction, marketing, consumption and impact /$fMelaku Bekele and Zenebe Girmay 210 1$aAddis Ababa, Ethiopia :$cForum for Social Studies,$d2013. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (120 p.) 225 0 $aFSS Monograph Reading through the charcoal industry in Ethiopia 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-32990-7 311 $a99944-50-48-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Acknowledgement; List of Tables; List of Figures; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Executive Summary; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Background; 1.2. Objective and Scope of the Study; 1.3. Study Areas and Methods; 1.3.1. Study Areas; 1.3.2. Methods; 1.4. Structure and Limitation of the Study; 2. Fuel-wood Production and Consumption in Ethiopia: Historical Review; 2.1. Fire-wood; 2.2. Charcoal; 2.3. Fuel-wood Scarcity: Brief Account; 3. Charcoal production; 3.1. What is Charcoal?; 3.2. Charcoal Quality; 3.3. The Charcoal Makers; 3.4. Charcoal Making Technologies 327 $a3.5. Production of Charcoal Briquettes3.6. Charcoal Producing Areas and the Preferred Tree Species; 3.7. Charcoal Production Trends; 4. Charcoal Supply, Marketing and Consumption in Selected Cities and Towns; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. The City of Addis Ababa; 4.2.1. General Features of Respondents; 4.2.2. Views of Respondents on Charcoal Supply, Marketing and Consumption; 4.2.3. Charcoal Inflow; 4.2.4. The Charcoal Trade Chain; 4.3. Mekelle (Tigray Regional State); 4.4. Awash and Gewanie (Afar Regional State); 4.5. Bahir Dar (Amhara Regional State); 4.6. Adama (Oromiya Regional State) 327 $a4.7. Hawassa and Arba-Minch (SNNPR)4.8. Harshin (Somali Regional State); 4.9. Dire Dawa City; 5. Charcoal Impacts; 5.1. Charcoal Impact Assessment; 5.2. Forest Resources of Ethiopia and the Charcoal Impact; 5.2.1. Forest and Woodland Resources; 5.2.2. The Charcoal Impact on Forests and Woodlands; 5.3. The charcoal Impact on Climate; 5.4. The Charcoal Impact on Soil; 5.5. The Charcoal Impact on Human Health; 6. The Institutional Deficits in the Charcoal Industry: The Way Forward; 6.1. Institutional Shortfalls; 6.2. The Way Forward 327 $a6.2.1. Charcoal as a Policy Agenda: Recognize and Legalize the Industry6.2.2. End Open-Access Situation; 6.2.3. Establish a Management System; 6.2.4. Establish a Charcoal Agency and a Data Centre; 6.2.5. Initiate Forest Plantations for Charcoal Production; 6.2.6. Improve Charcoal Technology and Diversify its Sources; 6.2.7. Develop Modern Energy Sources; 6.2.8. Education and Research; References; Back cover 330 $aStudies in many African countries show that charcoal making is among the primary drivers of deforestation and subsequent land degradation. In the case of Ethiopia, charcoal is produced from state-owned (public) forests and woodlands. There is little regulatory intervention from the government side. Moreover, production is more traditional and the producers have little idea that charcoal can be produced efficiently with modern technologies. Although charcoal meets significant portion of urban householdsi? energy needs in the country, and also support the livelihood of tens of thousands of rural 606 $aCharcoal 606 $aCharcoal industry 606 $aCharcoal industry$zEthiopia 607 $aEthiopia$2fast 615 0$aCharcoal. 615 0$aCharcoal industry. 615 0$aCharcoal industry 676 $a662.74 700 $aBekele$b Melaku$01612295 702 $aGirmay$b Zenebe 712 02$aYama?h?bara?wi t?ena?t madrak (Ethiopia), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910820899003321 996 $aReading through the charcoal industry in Ethiopia$93941005 997 $aUNINA