LEADER 05641oam 22012734 450 001 9910779641303321 005 20230802010317.0 010 $a1-4755-1485-9 010 $a1-4755-2046-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001041570 035 $a(EBL)1607098 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000946243 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11515562 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000946243 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10893405 035 $a(PQKB)10295955 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607098 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607098 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10661261 035 $a(OCoLC)870245113 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012289 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012289 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001041570 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCoordinating Climate and Trade Policies : $ePareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments /$fMichael Keen, Christos Kotsogiannis 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (27 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-6036-2 311 $a1-4755-5294-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Climate and Trade Policies; III. The Benchmark: Unconstrained Carbon Tax and Tariff Policies; IV. Pareto Efficiency and the Role of Border Tax Adjustments; A. Border Tax Adjustments in the Absence of Distributional Concerns; B. Border Tax Adjustments in the General Case; V. Further Discussion; A. Comparison with Non-cooperative Policies; B. Border Tax Adjustment and Cap-and-Trade; VI. Concluding Remarks; Appendices; A. Necessary Conditions for Pareto Efficiency; B. Proof of Proposition 1; C. Proof of Proposition 2; D. Proof of Proposition 5 327 $aReferences 330 3 $aThis paper explores the role of trade instruments in globally efficient climate policies, focusing on the central issue of whether some form of border tax adjustment (BTA) is warranted when carbon prices differ internationally. It shows that tariff policy has a role in easing cross-country distributional concerns that can make non-uniform carbon pricing efficient and, more particularly, that Pareto-efficiency requires a form of BTA when carbon taxes in some countries are constrained, a special case being identified in which this has the simple structure envisaged in practical policy discusions. It also stresses?a point that has been overlooked in the policy debate?that the efficiency case for BTA depends critically on whether climate policies are pursued by carbon taxation or by cap-and-trade. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/289 606 $aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy 606 $aCommercial policy$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aTaxation$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Economics$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Policy$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aTrade and Environment$2imf 606 $aTaxation and Subsidies: Externalities$2imf 606 $aRedistributive Effects$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aTrade Policy$2imf 606 $aInternational Trade Organizations$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Economics: General$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Economics: Government Policy$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental economics$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental policy & protocols$2imf 606 $aCarbon tax$2imf 606 $aTariffs$2imf 606 $aValue-added tax$2imf 606 $aEmissions trading$2imf 606 $aClimate policy$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aEnvironment$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental impact charges$2imf 606 $aTariff$2imf 606 $aSpendings tax$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental policy$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aClimatic changes$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aCommercial policy$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aTaxation$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aEnvironmental Economics 615 7$aEnvironmental Policy 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aTrade and Environment 615 7$aTaxation and Subsidies: Externalities 615 7$aRedistributive Effects 615 7$aEnvironmental Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aTrade Policy 615 7$aInternational Trade Organizations 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aEnvironmental Economics: General 615 7$aEnvironmental Economics: Government Policy 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aEnvironmental economics 615 7$aEnvironmental policy & protocols 615 7$aCarbon tax 615 7$aTariffs 615 7$aValue-added tax 615 7$aEmissions trading 615 7$aClimate policy 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aEnvironment 615 7$aEnvironmental impact charges 615 7$aTariff 615 7$aSpendings tax 615 7$aEnvironmental policy 700 $aKeen$b Michael$0125941 701 $aKotsogiannis$b Christos$01476602 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779641303321 996 $aCoordinating Climate and Trade Policies$93691344 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03560nam 2200721z- 450 001 9910576884203321 005 20220621 035 $a(CKB)5720000000008332 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84453 035 $a(oapen)doab84453 035 $a(EXLCZ)995720000000008332 100 $a20202206d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGreen Technology and Renewable Energy Projects 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (112 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-3941-7 311 08$a3-0365-3942-5 330 $aCurrently, water and energy are among the world biggest challenges. All countries working on increasing industries and searching for progress need energy. Beside the limitation on the energy in the world, the aspect that has limited the use of energy is global warming. Fossil fuels are mostly used in the industries produce greenhouse gasses that cause trapping of the heat in the atmosphere and thus lead to temperatures rising and climate change. The importance of green energy is that it does not have the negative effect of fossil fuels and does not release carbon dioxide as the main greenhouse gas through combustion. This book contains some new studies about the production of renewable energies and applications of green technologies in various processes. The book is useful for researchers in the field of green technologies and also post-graduate students who are interested in expanding their knowledge of novel technologies and green fuels. It contains six chapters. In Chapter 1, a microbial fuel cell was studied and optimized. In Chapter 2, an autonomous model that can be used in cars and agriculture was reviewed. Chapter 3 studies the dehumidification capacity of water walls. Chapter 4 discusses the performance of conventional and unconventional single U-Tube pipe configurations. Chapter 5 studies the power generation table of 40 different locations in Oman. Finally, in Chapter 6 the role of renewable energy in south Asian countries is discussed. 606 $aHistory of engineering & technology$2bicssc 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 610 $aacceptance 610 $aAgTech startups 610 $aautonomous 610 $acarbon nanotube 610 $aCO2 emissions 610 $acondensation rate 610 $acoulombic efficiency 610 $adehumidification 610 $aeffective ground thermal conductivity 610 $aexternal fin 610 $afalling water film 610 $aFMOLS 610 $ahealth expenditures 610 $alookup tables 610 $amicrobial fuel cell 610 $ananocomposite 610 $aOman 610 $aphotovoltaic 610 $aPt 610 $aPVGIS 610 $arelative humidity 610 $arenewable energy 610 $arobot 610 $asolar 610 $aSouth Asian countries 610 $aTAM 610 $atemperature 610 $athermal response test 610 $avertical ground heat exchanger 610 $awater wall 615 7$aHistory of engineering & technology 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 700 $aBaboli$b Mostafa$4edt$01307638 702 $aBaboli$b Mostafa$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910576884203321 996 $aGreen Technology and Renewable Energy Projects$93028887 997 $aUNINA