LEADER 05125nam 2201081Ia 450 001 9910779558503321 005 20230803020604.0 010 $a1-299-47631-7 010 $a1-4008-4677-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400846771 035 $a(CKB)2550000001019863 035 $a(EBL)1131684 035 $a(OCoLC)841033930 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000872420 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12430895 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000872420 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10863994 035 $a(PQKB)11353258 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1131684 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001752988 035 $a(OCoLC)880902747 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse43264 035 $a(DE-B1597)453915 035 $a(OCoLC)979835652 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400846771 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1131684 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10689870 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL478881 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001019863 100 $a20121102d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWar powers$b[electronic resource] $ethe politics of constitutional authority /$fMariah Zeisberg 205 $aCore Textbook 210 $aPrinceton $cPrinceton University Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (287 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-691-16803-2 311 $a0-691-15722-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tChapter 1. Who Has Authority to Take the Country to War? -- $tChapter 2. Presidential Discretion and the Path to War -- $tChapter 3. "Uniting Our Voice at the Water's Edge" -- $tChapter 4. Defensive War -- $tChapter 5. Legislative Investigations as War Power -- $tChapter 6. The Politics of Constitutional Authority -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tIndex 330 $aArmed interventions in Libya, Haiti, Iraq, Vietnam, and Korea challenged the US president and Congress with a core question of constitutional interpretation: does the president, or Congress, have constitutional authority to take the country to war? War Powers argues that the Constitution doesn't offer a single legal answer to that question. But its structure and values indicate a vision of a well-functioning constitutional politics, one that enables the branches of government themselves to generate good answers to this question for the circumstances of their own times. Mariah Zeisberg shows that what matters is not that the branches enact the same constitutional settlement for all conditions, but instead how well they bring their distinctive governing capacities to bear on their interpretive work in context. Because the branches legitimately approach constitutional questions in different ways, interpretive conflicts between them can sometimes indicate a successful rather than deficient interpretive politics. Zeisberg argues for a set of distinctive constitutional standards for evaluating the branches and their relationship to one another, and she demonstrates how observers and officials can use those standards to evaluate the branches' constitutional politics. With cases ranging from the Mexican War and World War II to the Cold War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and Iran-Contra scandal, War Powers reinterprets central controversies of war powers scholarship and advances a new way of evaluating the constitutional behavior of officials outside of the judiciary. 606 $aWar and emergency powers$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aSeparation of powers$zUnited States$xHistory 610 $aAmerican presidents. 610 $aCambodia. 610 $aCold War. 610 $aCongress. 610 $aCuban Missile Crisis. 610 $aFranklin Roosevelt. 610 $aIran-Contra Investigation. 610 $aJames Polk. 610 $aJohn F. Kennedy. 610 $aMexican War. 610 $aMunitions Investigation. 610 $aRichard Nixon. 610 $aRoosevelt Corollary. 610 $aU.S. Constitution. 610 $aWorld War II. 610 $abombing. 610 $aconstitutional authority. 610 $aconstitutional interpretation. 610 $aconstitutional politics. 610 $aconstitutional theory. 610 $aconstitutional war powers. 610 $ainsularism. 610 $ainterbranch deliberation. 610 $ainterpretive politics. 610 $ainvestigatory power. 610 $alegislative investigation. 610 $alegislature. 610 $apartisanship. 610 $apresidential acts. 610 $arelational conception. 610 $asecurity order. 610 $asettlement theory. 610 $awar authority. 610 $awar power. 610 $awar powers. 615 0$aWar and emergency powers$xHistory. 615 0$aSeparation of powers$xHistory. 676 $a352.23/50973 700 $aZeisberg$b Mariah Ananda$f1977-$01550630 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779558503321 996 $aWar powers$93809555 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10856nam 2200505 450 001 9910830226803321 005 20230520224631.0 010 $a1-119-84022-8 010 $a1-119-84020-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7205778 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7205778 035 $a(CKB)26170441700041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926170441700041 100 $a20230520d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInverse Heat Conduction $eIll-Posed Problems /$fHamidreza Najafi [and three others] 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d[2023] 210 4$dİ2023 215 $a1 online resource (355 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Najafi, Hamidreza Inverse Heat Conduction Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2023 9781119840190 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Nomenclature -- Preface to First Edition -- Preface to Second Edition -- Chapter 1 Inverse Heat Conduction Problems: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Basic Mathematical Description -- 1.3 Classification of Methods -- 1.4 Function Estimation Versus Parameter Estimation -- 1.5 Other Inverse Function Estimation Problems -- 1.6 Early Works on IHCPs -- 1.7 Applications of IHCPs: A Modern Look -- 1.7.1 Manufacturing Processes -- 1.7.1.1 Machining Processes -- 1.7.1.2 Milling and Hot Forming -- 1.7.1.3 Quenching and Spray Cooling -- 1.7.1.4 Jet Impingement -- 1.7.1.5 Other Manufacturing Applications -- 1.7.2 Aerospace Applications -- 1.7.3 Biomedical Applications -- 1.7.4 Electronics Cooling -- 1.7.5 Instrumentation, Measurement, and Non-Destructive Testing -- 1.7.6 Other Applications -- 1.8 Measurements -- 1.8.1 Description of Measurement Errors -- 1.8.2 Statistical Description of Errors -- 1.9 Criteria for Evaluation of IHCP Methods -- 1.10 Scope of Book -- 1.11 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Analytical Solutions of Direct Heat Conduction Problems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Numbering System -- 2.3 One-Dimensional Temperature Solutions -- 2.3.1 Generalized One-Dimensional Heat Transfer Problem -- 2.3.2 Cases of Interest -- 2.3.3 Dimensionless Variables -- 2.3.4 Exact Analytical Solution -- 2.3.5 The Concept of Computational Analytical Solution -- 2.3.5.1 Absolute and Relative Errors -- 2.3.5.2 Deviation Time -- 2.3.5.3 Second Deviation Time -- 2.3.5.4 Quasi-Steady, Steady-State and Unsteady Times -- 2.3.5.5 Solution for Large Times -- 2.3.5.6 Intrinsic Verification -- 2.3.6 X12B10T0 Case -- 2.3.6.1 Computational Analytical Solution -- 2.3.6.2 Computer Code and Plots -- 2.3.7 X12B20T0 Case -- 2.3.7.1 Computational Analytical Solution. 327 $a2.3.7.2 Computer Code and Plots -- 2.3.8 X22B10T0 Case -- 2.3.8.1 Computational Analytical Solution -- 2.3.8.2 Computer Code and Plots -- 2.3.9 X22B20T0 Case -- 2.3.9.1 Computational Analytical Solution -- 2.3.9.2 Computer Code and Plots -- 2.4 Two-Dimensional Temperature Solutions -- 2.4.1 Dimensionless Variables -- 2.4.2 Exact Analytical Solution -- 2.4.3 Computational Analytical Solution -- 2.4.3.1 Absolute and Relative Errors -- 2.4.3.2 One- and Two-Dimensional Deviation Times -- 2.4.3.3 Quasi-Steady Time -- 2.4.3.4 Number of Terms in the Quasi-Steady Solution with Eigenvalues in the Homogeneous Direction -- 2.4.3.5 Number of Terms in the Quasi-Steady Solution with Eigenvalues in the Nonhomogeneous Direction -- 2.4.3.6 Deviation Distance Alongx -- 2.4.3.7 Deviation Distance Alongy -- 2.4.3.8 Number of Terms in the Complementary Transient Solution -- 2.4.3.9 Computer Code and Plots -- 2.5 Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 3 Approximate Methods for Direct Heat Conduction Problems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Various Numerical Approaches -- 3.1.2 Scope of Chapter -- 3.2 Superposition Principles -- 3.2.1 Green's Function Solution Interpretation -- 3.2.2 Superposition Example - Step Pulse Heating -- 3.3 One-Dimensional Problem with Time-Dependent Surface Temperature -- 3.3.1 Piecewise-Constant Approximation -- 3.3.1.1 Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation of the Solution -- 3.3.1.2 Sequential-in-time Nature and Sensitivity Coefficients -- 3.3.1.3 Basic "Building Block" Solution -- 3.3.1.4 Computer Code and Example -- 3.3.1.5 Matrix Form of the Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation -- 3.3.2 Piecewise-Linear Approximation -- 3.3.2.1 Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation of the Solution -- 3.3.2.2 Sequential-in-time Nature and Sensitivity Coefficients -- 3.3.2.3 Basic "Building Block" Solutions. 327 $a3.3.2.4 Computer Code and Examples -- 3.3.2.5 Matrix Form of the Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation -- 3.4 One-Dimensional Problem with Time-Dependent Surface Heat Flux -- 3.4.1 Piecewise-Constant Approximation -- 3.4.1.1 Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation of the Solution -- 3.4.1.2 Heat Flux-Based Sensitivity Coefficients -- 3.4.1.3 Basic "Building Block" Solution -- 3.4.1.4 Computer Code and Example -- 3.4.1.5 Matrix Form of the Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation -- 3.4.2 Piecewise-Linear Approximation -- 3.4.2.1 Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation of the Solution -- 3.4.2.2 Heat Flux-Based Sensitivity Coefficients -- 3.4.2.3 Basic "Building Block" Solutions -- 3.4.2.4 Computer Code and Examples -- 3.4.2.5 Matrix Form of the Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation -- 3.5 Two-Dimensional Problem with Space-Dependent and Constant Surface Heat Flux -- 3.5.1 Piecewise-Uniform Approximation -- 3.5.1.1 Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation of the Solution -- 3.5.1.2 Heat Flux-Based Sensitivity Coefficients -- 3.5.1.3 Basic "Building Block" Solution -- 3.5.1.4 Computer Code and Examples -- 3.5.1.5 Matrix Form of the Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation -- 3.6 Two-Dimensional Problem with Space- and Time-Dependent Surface Heat Flux -- 3.6.1 Piecewise-Uniform Approximation -- 3.6.1.1 Numerical Approximation in Space -- 3.6.2 Piecewise-Constant Approximation -- 3.6.2.1 Numerical Approximation in Time -- 3.6.3 Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation of the Solution -- 3.6.3.1 Sequential-in-time Nature and Sensitivity Coefficients -- 3.6.3.2 Basic "Building Block" Solution -- 3.6.3.3 Computer Code and Example -- 3.6.3.4 Matrix Form of the Superposition-Based Numerical Approximation -- 3.7 Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 4 Inverse Heat Conduction Estimation Procedures. 327 $a4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Why is the IHCP Difficult? -- 4.2.1 Sensitivity to Errors -- 4.2.2 Damping and Lagging -- 4.2.2.1 Penetration Time -- 4.2.2.2 Importance of the Penetration Time -- 4.3 Ill-Posed Problems -- 4.3.1 An Exact Solution -- 4.3.2 Discrete System of Equations -- 4.3.3 The Need for Regularization -- 4.4 IHCP Solution Methodology -- 4.5 Sensitivity Coefficients -- 4.5.1 Definition of Sensitivity Coefficients and Linearity -- 4.5.2 One-Dimensional Sensitivity Coefficient Examples -- 4.5.2.1 X22 Plate Insulated on One Side -- 4.5.2.2 X12 Plate Insulated on One Side, Fixed Boundary Temperature -- 4.5.2.3 X32 Plate Insulated on One Side, Fixed Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 4.5.3 Two-Dimensional Sensitivity Coefficient Example -- 4.6 Stolz Method: Single Future Time Step Method -- 4.6.1 Introduction -- 4.6.2 Exact Matching of Measured Temperatures -- 4.7 Function Specification Method -- 4.7.1 Introduction -- 4.7.2 Sequential Function Specification Method -- 4.7.2.1 Piecewise Constant Functional Form -- 4.7.2.2 Piecewise Linear Functional Form -- 4.7.3 General Remarks About Function Specification Method -- 4.8 Tikhonov Regularization Method -- 4.8.1 Introduction -- 4.8.2 Physical Significance of Regularization Terms -- 4.8.2.1 Continuous Formulation -- 4.8.2.2 Discrete Formulation -- 4.8.3 Whole Domain TR Method -- 4.8.3.1 Matrix Formulation -- 4.8.4 Sequential TR Method -- 4.8.5 General Comments About Tikhonov Regularization -- 4.9 Gradient Methods -- 4.9.1 Conjugate Gradient Method -- 4.9.1.1 Fletcher-Reeves CGM -- 4.9.1.2 Polak-Ribiere CGM -- 4.9.2 Adjoint Method (Nonlinear Problems) -- 4.9.2.1 Some Necessary Mathematics -- 4.9.2.2 The Continuous Form of IHCP -- 4.9.2.3 The Sensitivity Problem -- 4.9.2.4 The Lagrangian and the Adjoint Problem -- 4.9.2.5 The Gradient Equation -- 4.9.2.6 Summary of IHCP solution by Adjoint Method. 327 $a4.9.2.7 Comments About Adjoint Method -- 4.9.3 General Comments about CGM -- 4.10 Truncated Singular Value Decomposition Method -- 4.10.1 SVD Concepts -- 4.10.2 TSVD in the IHCP -- 4.10.3 General Remarks About TSVD -- 4.11 Kalman Filter -- 4.11.1 Discrete Kalman Filter -- 4.11.2 Two Concepts for Applying Kalman Filter to IHCP -- 4.11.3 Scarpa and Milano Approach -- 4.11.3.1 Kalman Filter -- 4.11.3.2 Smoother -- 4.11.4 General Remarks About Kalman Filtering -- 4.12 Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 5 Filter Form of IHCP Solution -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Temperature Perturbation Approach -- 5.3 Filter Matrix Perspective -- 5.3.1 Function Specification Method -- 5.3.2 Tikhonov Regularization -- 5.3.3 Singular Value Decomposition -- 5.3.4 Conjugate Gradient -- 5.4 Sequential Filter Form -- 5.5 Using Second Temperature Sensor as Boundary Condition -- 5.5.1 Exact Solution for the Direct Problem -- 5.5.2 Tikhonov Regularization Method as IHCP Solution -- 5.5.3 Filter Form of IHCP Solution -- 5.6 Filter Coefficients for Multi-Layer Domain -- 5.6.1 Solution Strategy for IHCP in Multi-Layer Domain -- 5.6.1.1 Inner Layer -- 5.6.1.2 Outer Layer -- 5.6.1.3 Combined Solution -- 5.6.2 Filter Form of the Solution -- 5.7 Filter Coefficients for Non-Linear IHCP: Application for Heat Flux Measurement Using Directional Flame Thermometer -- 5.7.1 Solution for the IHCP -- 5.7.1.1 Back Layer (Insulation) -- 5.7.1.2 Front Layer (Inconel plate) -- 5.7.1.3 Combined Solution -- 5.7.2 Filter form of the solution -- 5.7.3 Accounting for Temperature-Dependent Material Properties -- 5.7.4 Examples -- 5.8 Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 6 Optimal Regularization -- 6.1 Preliminaries -- 6.1.1 Some Mathematics -- 6.1.2 Design vs. Experimental Setting -- 6.2 Two Conflicting Objectives -- 6.2.1 Minimum Deterministic Bias. 327 $a6.2.2 Minimum Sensitivity to Random Errors. 606 $aHeat$xConduction 606 $aNumerical analysis$xImproperly posed problems. 615 0$aHeat$xConduction. 615 0$aNumerical analysis$xImproperly posed problems. . 676 $a536.23 700 $aNajafi$b Hamidreza$01663712 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830226803321 996 $aInverse Heat Conduction$94021232 997 $aUNINA