LEADER 05190nam 2200637 450 001 9910453129703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-08-098223-9 035 $a(CKB)2550000001115640 035 $a(EBL)1377701 035 $a(OCoLC)862821560 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001107622 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11603629 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001107622 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11100733 035 $a(PQKB)11718571 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1377701 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1377701 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10756388 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL515975 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001115640 100 $a20130916h20142014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aModern physical metallurgy /$fR.E. Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan 205 $aEighth edition. 210 1$aOxford, UK :$cButterworth-Heinemann,$d[2014] 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (720 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-08-098204-2 311 $a1-299-84724-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Modern Physical Metallurgy; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgement; About the authors; 1 Atoms and Atomic Arrangements; 1.1 The free atom; 1.1.1 Discrete electron states; 1.1.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states; 1.2 The periodic table; 1.3 Interatomic bonding in materials; 1.4 Bonding and energy levels; 1.5 Crystal lattices and structures; 1.6 Crystal directions and planes; 1.7 Stereographic projection; 1.8 Selected crystal structures; 1.8.1 Pure metals; 1.8.2 Diamond and graphite; 1.8.3 Coordination in ionic compounds; 1.8.4 AB-type compounds 327 $a1.9 Imperfections in crystalsFurther reading; 2 Phase Diagrams and Alloy Theory; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The concept of a phase; 2.3 The Phase Rule; 2.4 Stability of phases; 2.4.1 The concept of free energy; 2.4.2 Free energy and temperature; 2.4.3 Free energy and composition; 2.5 The mechanism of phase changes; 2.5.1 Kinetic considerations; 2.5.2 Nucleation in solids; 2.6 Two-phase equilibria; 2.7 Three-phase equilibria and reactions; 2.7.1 The eutectic reaction; 2.7.2 The peritectic reaction; 2.7.3 Classification of three-phase equilibria; 2.8 Intermediate phases 327 $a2.9 Limitations of phase diagrams2.10 Some key phase diagrams; 2.10.1 Copper-zinc system; 2.10.2 Iron-carbon system; 2.10.3 Copper-lead system; 2.11 Ternary phase diagrams; 2.11.1 Ternary diagrams for complete solid miscibility; 2.11.2 Ternary eutectic; 2.11.3 Ternary diagrams with solid solutions; 2.11.4 Ternary diagrams with a peritectic; 2.11.5 Ternary diagrams containing intermetallic phases; 2.12 Principles of alloy theory; 2.12.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions; 2.12.1.1 The Hume-Rothery rules; 2.12.1.2 Size-factor effect; 2.12.1.3 Electrochemical effect 327 $a2.12.1.4 Relative valency effect2.12.1.5 The primary solid solubility boundary; 2.12.2 Interstitial solid solutions; 2.12.3 Types of intermediate phases; 2.12.3.1 Electrochemical compounds; 2.12.3.2 Size-factor compounds; 2.12.3.3 Electron compounds; 2.12.4 Order-disorder phenomena; Further reading; 3 Solidification; 3.1 Crystallization from the melt; 3.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal; 3.1.2 Homogeneous nucleation; 3.1.3 Heterogeneous nucleation; 3.2 Continuous growth; 3.3 Lateral growth; 3.4 Dendritic growth; 3.4.1 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface 327 $a3.4.2 Length of dendrite cores3.5 Forms of cast structure; 3.6 Gas porosity; 3.7 Segregation; 3.8 Directional solidification; 3.9 Production of metallic single crystals for research; 3.10 Coring; 3.11 Cellular microsegregation; 3.12 Zone refining; 3.13 Eutectic solidification; 3.14 Continuous casting; 3.15 Fusion welding; 3.16 Metallic glasses; 3.17 Rapid solidification processing; Further reading; 4 Introduction to Dislocations; 4.1 Concept of a dislocation; 4.1.1 Edge and screw dislocations; 4.1.2 The Burgers vector; 4.1.3 Mechanisms of slip and climb 327 $a4.2 Strain energy associated with dislocations 330 $a Modern Physical Metallurgy describes, in a very readable form, the fundamental principles of physical metallurgy and the basic techniques for assessing microstructure. This book enables you to understand the properties and applications of metals and alloys at a deeper level than that provided in an introductory materials course. The eighth edition of this classic text has been updated to provide a balanced coverage of properties, characterization, phase transformations, crystal structure, and corrosion not available in other texts, and includes updated illustrations along wit 606 $aPhysical metallurgy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPhysical metallurgy. 676 $a669/.94 700 $aSmallman$b R. E$0627326 701 $aNgan$b A. H. W$0875290 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453129703321 996 $aModern physical metallurgy$92147918 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03849oam 2200637M 450 001 9910779534503321 005 20230810000037.0 010 $a1-351-28246-8 010 $a1-351-28247-6 010 $a1-351-28248-4 010 $a1-907643-21-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001040336 035 $a(EBL)1741735 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001101500 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11710949 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001101500 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11067329 035 $a(PQKB)11203206 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1741735 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1741735 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10650103 035 $a(OCoLC)604975931 035 $a(OCoLC)1004349838 035 $a(OCoLC-P)1004349838 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9781351282482 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001040336 100 $a20170919d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSustainable Solutions $eDeveloping Products and Services for the Future /$fMartin Charter 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aLondon :$cTaylor and Francis,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (471 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-874719-36-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [431]-447) and index. 327 $apt. 1. Background to sustainable consumption and production -- pt. 2. Sustainable, eco-product and eco-service development -- pt. 3. Case studies. 330 2 $a"Toughening environmental legislation, national and supra-national environmental product policies and growing customer demands are focusing the attention of companies on the environmental and broader social issues linked to the creation and delivery of their products and services. There is now an urgent need for appropriate management structures, practical tools and increased awareness among all stakeholders in the product development process and throughout the entire product life-cycle. These are huge issues - with major implications for corporate management, design and production strategies. Sustainable Solutions provides state-of-the-art analysis and case studies on why and how cutting-edge companies are developing new products and services to fit "triple-bottom-line" expectations. The book is split into three sections: first, the broad issues of business sustainability are examined with focus on sustainable production and consumption and consideration of North-South issues. Second, the book tackles the major methodologies and approaches toward organising and developing more sustainable products and services. Third, an outstanding collection of global case studies highlights the progress made by a wide range of companies toward dematerialisation, eco-innovation and design for durability. Finally, the book collects together a comprehensive list of web addresses of useful organisations. Practical and comprehensive, Sustainable Solutions will be essential reading for corporate managers, product designers, R & D staff, academics and all individuals interested in a definitive source on how new product and service development can and is contributing toward tacking the challenge of sustainable development."--Provided by publisher. 606 $aProduction management$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNew products$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aSustainable development 615 0$aProduction management$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNew products$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aSustainable development. 676 $a658.5/752 700 $aCharter$b Martin$01461939 701 $aTischner$b Ursula$01461940 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779534503321 996 $aSustainable Solutions$93670779 997 $aUNINA