LEADER 05320nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910142566203321 005 20170815123419.0 010 $a1-280-55608-0 010 $a9786610556083 010 $a0-470-86834-1 010 $a1-60119-550-8 010 $a0-470-86506-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000328696 035 $a(EBL)274328 035 $a(OCoLC)476018693 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000073000 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11116049 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000073000 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10102959 035 $a(PQKB)10319506 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC274328 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000328696 100 $a20030925d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSolar technologies for buildings$b[electronic resource] /$fUrsula Eicker 210 $aChichester ;$aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$dc2003 215 $a1 online resource (337 p.) 300 $aOriginally published as: Solare Technologien fu?r Geba?ude. Stuttgart : B.G. Teubner, 2001. 311 $a0-471-48637-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 316-319) and index. 327 $aSolar Technologies for Buildings; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations in the text; 1 Solar energy use in buildings; 1.1 Energy consumption of buildings; 1.1.1 Residential buildings; 1.1.2 Office and administrative buildings; 1.1.3 Air conditioning; 1.2 Meeting requirements by active and passive solar energy use; 1.2.1 Active solar energy use for electricity, heating and cooling; 1.2.2 Meeting heating energy requirements by passive solar energy use; 2 Solar irradiance; 2.1 Extraterrestrial solar irradiance; 2.1.1 Power and spectral distribution of solar irradiance; 2.1.2 Sun-Earth geometry 327 $a2.1.2.1 Equator coordinates2.1.2.2 Horizon coordinates; 2.1.2.3 Sun-position diagrams; 2.2 The passage of rays through the atmosphere; 2.3 Statistical production of hourly irradiance data records; 2.3.1 Daily average values from monthly average values; 2.3.2 Hourly average values from daily average values; 2.4 Global irradiance and irradiance on inclined surfaces; 2.4.1 Direct and diffuse irradiance; 2.4.2 Conversion of global irradiance to inclined surfaces; 2.4.2.1 An isotropic diffuse irradiance model; 2.4.2.2 Diffuse irradiance model based on Perez 327 $a2.4.3 Measurement techniques for solar irradiance2.5 Shading; 3 Solar thermal energy; 3.1 Solar-thermal water collectors; 3.1.1 Innovations; 3.1.2 System overview; 3.1.3 Thermal collector types; 3.1.3.1 Swimming pool absorbers; 3.1.3.2 Flat plate collectors; 3.1.3.3 Vacuum tube collectors; 3.1.3.4 Parabolic concentrating collectors; 3.1.4 System engineering for heating drinking-water; 3.1.4.1 The solar circuit and hydraulics; 3.1.4.2 Heat storage; 3.1.4.3 Piping and circulation losses; 3.1.5 System technology for heating support 327 $a3.1.6 Large solar plants for heating drinking water with short-term stores3.1.6.1 Design of large solar plants; 3.1.7 Solar district heating; 3.1.8 Costs and economy; 3.1.9 Operational experiences and relevant standards; 3.1.10 Efficiency calculation of thermal collectors; 3.1.10.1 Temperature distribution of the absorber; 3.1.10.2 Collector efficiency factor F'; 3.1.10.3 Heat dissipation factor F(R); 3.1.10.4 Heat losses of thermal collectors; 3.1.10.5 Optical characteristics of transparent covers and absorber materials; 3.1.11 Storage modelling; 3.2 Solar air collectors 327 $a3.2.1 System engineering3.2.2 Calculation of the available thermal power of solar air collectors; 3.2.2.1 Temperature-dependent material properties of air; 3.2.2.2 Energy balance and collector efficiency factor; 3.2.2.3 Convective heat transfer in air collectors; 3.2.2.4 Thermal efficiency of air collectors; 3.2.3 Design of the air circuit; 3.2.3.1 Collector pressure losses; 3.2.3.2 Air duct systems; 4 Solar cooling; 4.1 Open cycle desiccant cooling; 4.1.1 Introduction to the technology; 4.1.2 Coupling with solar thermal collectors; 4.1.3 Costs 327 $a4.1.4 Physical and technological bases of sorption-supported air-conditioning 330 $aA complete overview of solar technologies relevant to the built environment, including solar thermal energy for heating and cooling, passive solar energy for daylighting and heating supply, and photovoltaics for electricity productionProvides practical examples and calculations to enable component and system simulation e.g. Calculation of U-values, I-V curve parameters and radiance distribution modellingDiscusses the new trends in thermal energy use, including the architectural integration of collector systems, integrated ventilation photovoltaics facades and solar powered abso 606 $aSolar buildings 606 $aSolar air conditioning 606 $aSolar heating 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSolar buildings. 615 0$aSolar air conditioning. 615 0$aSolar heating. 676 $a621.47 676 $a690.8370472 676 $a720.472 700 $aEicker$b Ursula$0771664 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910142566203321 996 $aSolare technologien fu?r geba?ude$91574847 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04840oam 2200697I 450 001 9910779440903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-135-13098-1 010 $a0-203-07733-4 010 $a1-283-87135-1 010 $a1-135-13099-X 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203077337 035 $a(CKB)2550000000709630 035 $a(EBL)1097800 035 $a(OCoLC)823388783 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000784791 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12308769 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000784791 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10783016 035 $a(PQKB)10970106 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1097800 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1097800 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10635034 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL418385 035 $a(OCoLC)822894151 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB134299 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000709630 100 $a20180706d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCriminal law and policy in the European Union /$fSamuli Miettinen 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon [U.K.] ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (299 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge research in European Union law 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-138-84340-7 311 $a0-415-47426-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Criminal Law and Policy in the European Union; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Table of Cases; Table of Legislation; List of Documents Cited; 1 Introduction; 2 A brief history of EU criminal law; 3 EU competences, legislative processes, and institutions in the field of criminal law; 4 Sources and doctrines of EU criminal law; 5 General principles of EU criminal law; 6 Substantive EU criminal law: an introduction; 7 'Euro crimes': specific offences at EU level; 8 Mutual recognition and the approximation of criminal procedure 327 $a9 Fundamental rights and defence rights10 The past and future of EU criminal law; Bibliography; Index 330 $a"A literal construction of the EC and EU Treaties suggests that their framers intended to limit the positive competences of both the Community and the Union in the field of criminal law. However, the European Court of Justice has consistently applied tests of necessity and effectiveness to develop the Community's catalogue of legislative competences and the interpretation of Community law, culminating in decisions which accord to the Community a limited criminal competence where this is deemed necessary for the effectiveness of other policy aims. This book takes stock of the development of criminal law in the context of the European Community and the European Union, and examines whether this has led to a European criminal policy, and interrogates the legal effects that European-level initiatives in the field have on national criminal law and on suspects. The work reflects on the interaction between the law of the European Community and national criminal law since the signing of the Treaty of Rome and proceed to consider the prospects of criminal law enacted at the European level against this framework of historical development. The book will review the supremacy of Community law over conflicting national criminal law, the past legislative practice of harmonised 'administrative' penalties and their impact on national legal systems, the ramifications of the Greek Maize decision, the development of relevant Community principles of fundamental rights, and the 2005 decisions on implied criminal competence and sympathetic interpretation. In the light of these developments and the judgment of the Court of Justice in the Ship-Source Pollution case, the work will explore whether there are fields in which the Community might enact directly applicable criminal penalties in the form of EC regulations. It will also examine related doctrinal concerns considered by the Court of Justice in its earlier case law on the interface between EC law and national criminal law. "--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aRoutledge research in EU law. 606 $aCriminal justice, Administration of$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aCriminal law$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aInternational and municipal law$zEuropean Union countries 615 0$aCriminal justice, Administration of 615 0$aCriminal law 615 0$aInternational and municipal law 676 $a345.24 686 $aLAW000000$aLAW016000$aLAW026000$2bisacsh 700 $aMiettinen$b Samuli.$01555414 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779440903321 996 $aCriminal law and policy in the European Union$93817278 997 $aUNINA