LEADER 04897oam 2200721Ka 450 001 9910779402503321 005 20190503073413.0 010 $a1-299-44321-4 010 $a0-262-31344-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001018249 035 $a(EBL)3339597 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000860269 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12391054 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000860269 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10896198 035 $a(PQKB)10477242 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3339597 035 $a(OCoLC)834622685$z(OCoLC)960200709$z(OCoLC)961672642$z(OCoLC)962594174$z(OCoLC)988479259$z(OCoLC)992031968$z(OCoLC)1037938944$z(OCoLC)1038663391$z(OCoLC)1045489291$z(OCoLC)1055335908$z(OCoLC)1066603131$z(OCoLC)1081203091 035 $a(OCoLC-P)834622685 035 $a(MaCbMITP)8921 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3339597 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10678825 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL475571 035 $a(OCoLC)834622685 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001018249 100 $a20130402d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFrom groups to individuals $eevolution and emerging individuality /$fedited by Fre?de?ric Bouchard and Philippe Huneman 210 $aCambridge, MA $cThe MIT Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (289 p.) 225 1 $aVienna series in theoretical biology 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-262-01872-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; Series Foreword; Acknowledgments; Introduction; I ORGANISMS AND INDIVIDUALITY; 1 Darwinian Individuals; 2 Defining the Individual; 3 Species and Organisms: What Are the Problems?; 4 Immunity and the Emergence of Individuality; II ADAPTATION AND COMPLEX INDIVIDUALS; 5 Adaptation of Individuals and Groups; 6 The Unit of Adaptation, the Emergence of Individuality, and the Loss of Evolutionary Sovereignty; 7 Adaptations in Transitions: How to Make Sense of Adaptation When Beneficiaries Emerge Simultaneously with Benefits?; III GROUPS AND COLLECTIVES AS INDIVIDUALS 327 $a8 Groups, Individuals, and the Emergence of Sociality: The Case of Division of Labor9 Colonies Are Individuals: Revisiting the Superorganism Revival; 10 Superorganisms and Superindividuality: The Emergence of Individuality in a Social Insect Assemblage; 11 What Is a Symbiotic Superindividual and How Do You Measure Its Fitness?; Contributors; Index 330 $aThe biological and philosophical implications of the emergence of new collective individuals from associations of living beings.Our intuitive assumption that only organisms are the real individuals in the natural world is at odds with developments in cell biology, ecology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and other fields. Although organisms have served for centuries as nature's paradigmatic individuals, science suggests that organisms are only one of the many ways in which the natural world could be organized. When living beings work together--as in ant colonies, beehives, and bacteria-metazoan symbiosis--new collective individuals can emerge. In this book, leading scholars consider the biological and philosophical implications of the emergence of these new collective individuals from associations of living beings. The topics they consider range from metaphysical issues to biological research on natural selection, sociobiology, and symbiosis.The contributors investigate individuality and its relationship to evolution and the specific concept of organism; the tension between group evolution and individual adaptation; and the structure of collective individuals and the extent to which they can be defined by the same concept of individuality. These new perspectives on evolved individuality should trigger important revisions to both philosophical and biological conceptions of the individual.ContributorsFrederic Bouchard, Ellen Clarke, Jennifer Fewell, Andrew Gardner, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Charles J. Goodnight, Matt Haber, Andrew Hamilton, Philippe Huneman, Samir Okasha, Thomas Pradeu, Scott Turner, Minus van Baalen 410 0$aVienna series in theoretical biology. 606 $aBiology$xPhilosophy 606 $aOrganisms 606 $aIndividuality 606 $aGroup identity 606 $aAdaptation (Biology) 610 $aBIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/Evolution 610 $aBIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General 615 0$aBiology$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aOrganisms. 615 0$aIndividuality. 615 0$aGroup identity. 615 0$aAdaptation (Biology) 676 $a570.1 702 $aBouchard$b Fre?de?ric$f1975- 702 $aHuneman$b Philippe 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779402503321 996 $aFrom groups to individuals$93838879 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02627oam 2200733I 450 001 9910783994003321 005 20230207225151.0 010 $a1-134-30509-5 010 $a1-134-30510-9 010 $a9786610224074 010 $a1-280-22407-X 010 $a0-203-44807-3 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203448076 035 $a(CKB)1000000000253353 035 $a(EBL)200706 035 $a(OCoLC)475911960 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000237270 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11191378 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000237270 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10193222 035 $a(PQKB)10377416 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC200706 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL200706 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10163243 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL22407 035 $a(OCoLC)252723212 035 $a(OCoLC)61731612 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000253353 100 $a20180706d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRethinking the welfare state $ethe prospects for government by voucher /$fRonald J. Daniels and Michael J. Trebilcock 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (292 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-33776-3 311 $a0-415-33777-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Half-Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 2 The case for vouchers; 3 Food stamps; 4 Low-income housing; 5 Legal aid; 6 Health care; 7 Early childhood education; 8 Primary and secondary education; 9 Post-secondary education; 10 Labour market training; 11 Conclusion; Notes; Index; 330 $aThis book offers a comprehensive and comparative analysis of social welfare policy and explores the effectiveness of the voucher system as a solution to problematic areas in the welfare programme. 606 $aSocial policy 606 $aWelfare state 606 $aPublic welfare 606 $aSubsidies 607 $aCanada$xSocial policy 607 $aUnited States$xSocial policy$y1993- 615 0$aSocial policy. 615 0$aWelfare state. 615 0$aPublic welfare. 615 0$aSubsidies. 676 $a361.6/1 686 $a71.80$2bcl 700 $aDaniels$b Ronald J$g(Ronald Joel),$f1959-,$01085258 701 $aTrebilcock$b M. J$0464810 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783994003321 996 $aRethinking the welfare state$93839642 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03561nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910956119603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612160486 010 $a9781282160484 010 $a1282160486 010 $a9789027295569 010 $a9027295565 035 $a(CKB)1000000000557028 035 $a(OCoLC)227038147 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10046612 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000279340 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11912374 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000279340 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10259737 035 $a(PQKB)10956516 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC622545 035 $a(DE-B1597)720307 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027295569 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000557028 100 $a20030815d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aExplaining language structure through systems interaction /$fZygmunt Frajzyngier, Erin Shay 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aPhiladelphia, PA $cJohn Benjamins Pub.$dc2003 215 $a1 online resource (327 p.) 225 1 $aTypological studies in language,$x0167-7373 ;$v55 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9781588114365 311 08$a1588114368 311 08$a9789027229632 311 08$a9027229635 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 291-300) and index. 327 $aExplaining Language Structure through Systems Interaction -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC page -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. -- 2. -- 3. -- 4. -- 5. -- 6. -- 7. -- 8. -- 9. -- 10. -- 11. -- 12. -- Notes -- References -- Index of authors -- Index of languages -- Index of subjects -- The series Typological Studies in Language. 330 $aThis book proposes a framework for describing languages through the description of relationships among lexicon, morphology, syntax, and phonology. The framework is based on the notion of formal coding means; the principle of functional transparency; the notion of functional domains; and the notion of systems interaction in the coding of functional domains. The study is based on original analyses of cross-linguistic data.The fundamental finding of the study is that different languages may code different functional domains, which must be discovered by analyzing the formal means available in each language. The first part of the book proposes a methodology for discovering functional domains and the second part describes the properties of various functional domains.The book presents new cross-linguistic analyses of theoretical issues including agreement; phenomena attributed to government; nominal classification; prerequisites for and implications of linear order coding; and defining characteristics of lexical categories.The study also contributes new analyses of specific problems in individual languages. 410 0$aTypological studies in language ;$vv. 55. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general 606 $aStructural linguistics 606 $aSystem theory 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general. 615 0$aStructural linguistics. 615 0$aSystem theory. 676 $a415 686 $aER 720$2rvk 700 $aFrajzyngier$b Zygmunt$0168843 701 $aShay$b Erin$0688550 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910956119603321 996 $aExplaining language structure through systems interaction$91235794 997 $aUNINA