LEADER 03971nam 2200685 450 001 9910456510803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-04558-X 010 $a9786612045585 010 $a1-4426-7847-X 024 7 $a10.3138/9781442678477 035 $a(CKB)2430000000001644 035 $a(EBL)3257983 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000306061 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11241504 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000306061 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10293832 035 $a(PQKB)10418458 035 $a(CaBNvSL)thg00600824 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3257983 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4671829 035 $a(DE-B1597)464753 035 $a(OCoLC)979954616 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781442678477 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4671829 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11257520 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL204558 035 $a(OCoLC)958572071 035 $a(EXLCZ)992430000000001644 100 $a20160923h19961996 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPicturing knowledge $ehistorical and philosophical problems concerning the use of art in science /$fdited by Brian S. Baigrie 210 1$aToronto, [Ontario] ;$aBuffalo, [New York] ;$aLondon, [England] :$cUniversity of Toronto Press,$d1996. 210 4$dİ1996 215 $a1 online resource (414 p.) 225 0 $aToronto Studies in Philosophy 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8020-7439-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tIllustrations -- $tIntroduction -- $t1. The Didactic and the Elegant: Some Thoughts on Scientific and Technological Illustrations in the Middle Ages and Renaissance -- $t2. Temples of the Body and Temples of the Cosmos: Vision and Visualization in the Vesalian and Copernican Revolutions -- $t3. Descartes?s Scientific Illustrations and ?la grande mecanique de la nature? -- $t4. Illustrating Chemistry -- $t5. Representations of the Natural System in the Nineteenth Century -- $t6. Visual Representation in Archaeology: Depicting the Missing-Link in Human Origins -- $t7. Towards an Epistemology of Scientific Illustration -- $t8. Illustration and Inference -- $t9. Visual Models and Scientific Judgment -- $t10. Are Pictures Really Necessary? The Case of Sewall Wright?s ?Adaptive Landscapes? -- $tBibliography -- $tNotes on Contributors -- $tIndex 330 $aThe traditional concept of scientific knowledge places a premium on thinking, not visualizing. Scientific illustrations are still generally regarded as devices that serve as heuristic aids when reasoning breaks down. When scientific illustration is not used in this disparaging sense as a linguistic aid, it is most often employed as a metaphor with no special visual content. What distinguishes pictorial devices as resources for doing science, and the special problems that are raised by the mere presence of visual elements in scientific treatises, tends to be overlooked.The contributors to this volume examine the historical and philosophical issues concerning the role that scientific illustration plays in the creation of scientific knowledge. They regard both text and picture as resources that scientists employ in their practical activities, their value as scientific resources deriving from their ability to convey information. 410 0$aToronto studies in philosophy 606 $aScientific illustration$xHistory 606 $aScientific illustration$xPhilosophy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aScientific illustration$xHistory. 615 0$aScientific illustration$xPhilosophy. 676 $a502.2 702 $aBaigrie$b Brian S$g(Brian Scott), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910456510803321 996 $aPicturing knowledge$92480294 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00933nam a2200241 i 4500 001 991001748719707536 008 120608s2009 it b 001 0 ita d 020 $a9788849825879 035 $ab14063578-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Lingue$bita 100 1 $aLinder, Jutta$0477146 245 11$a"Vaterspiel" :$bZu Thomas Manns Goethe-Nachfolge /$cJutta Linder 260 $aSoveria Mannelli$bRubbettino,$cc2009 300 $a266 p. ;$c22 cm 504 $aContiene riferimenti bibliografici ed indice 600 14$aMann, Thomas$xCritica ed interpretazione 600 14$aGoethe, Johann Wolfgang :$cvon$xCritica ed interpretazione 907 $a.b14063578$b28-01-14$c08-06-12 912 $a991001748719707536 945 $aLE012 838.91 MAN LIN$g1$i2012000441460$lle012$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i15420589$z08-06-12 996 $aVaterspiel"$9239057 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale012$b08-06-12$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h0$i0 LEADER 06067oam 22012614 450 001 9910779330803321 005 20230802005643.0 010 $a1-61635-776-2 010 $a1-4755-9988-9 010 $a1-283-86692-7 010 $a1-4755-6376-0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000709427 035 $a(EBL)1607028 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000944396 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11944132 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944396 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10983281 035 $a(PQKB)10736577 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607028 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1607028 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10635361 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL417942 035 $a(OCoLC)870245073 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012251 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012251 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000709427 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWorkers? Remittances : $eAn Overlooked Channel of International Business Cycle Transmission? /$fAdolfo Barajas, Ralph Chami, Christian Ebeke, Sampawende Tapsoba 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/251 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-3582-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Baseline Specifications of the Effect of Remittances on Business Cycle Synchronization; A. Unilateral Specification; B. Specification Based on Bilateral Data; C. Data; III. Preliminary Results; A. Results Using Aggregate Data; B. Results Using Bilateral Data; Tables; 1. Impact of Remittance Inflows on International Business Cycle Synchronization; IV. Is the Effect of Remittance Inflows Asymmetric?; 2. Bilateral Determinants of Business Cycle Synchronization; 3. Asymmetric Impact of Remittances; 4. Asymmetric Impact of Remittances: Bilateral Data 327 $aV. Identifying a Causal Relationship Between Remittances and the International Business Cycle Synchronization A. Using the Selection Based on Observables to Assess the Bias from Unobservables; B. Addressing the Potential Reverse Causality Between Remittances and the Components of the Dependent Variable; 5. Additional Controls and Assessing the Bias due to Selection Based?; 6. Instrumental Variable Estimates: Aggregate Data; 7. Instrumental Variable Estimates: Bilateral Data; VI. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendix; I. Descriptive Statistics and List of Countries; A. Aggregate Data 327 $aAppendix Tables A1. Descriptive Statistics; A2. List of Countries, 70; B. Bilateral Data; B1. Descriptive Statistics; B2. List of Countries, 10 330 3 $aThis paper shows that remittance flows significantly increase the business cycle synchronization between remittance-recipient countries and the rest of the world. Using both aggregate and bilateral remittances data in a panel data setting, the study demonstrates that this effect is robust and causal. Moreover, the econometric analysis reveals that remittance flows are more effective in channeling economic downturns than upswings from the sending countries to remittance-receiving economies. The analysis suggests that measures of openness and spillovers could be enhanced by accounting for the role of the remittances channel. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/251 606 $aEmigrant remittances 606 $aForeign exchange 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aBusiness Fluctuations$2imf 606 $aCycles$2imf 606 $aEconomic Integration$2imf 606 $aRemittances$2imf 606 $aFinancial Aspects of Economic Integration$2imf 606 $aOpen Economy Macroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPrices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aInternational Investment$2imf 606 $aLong-term Capital Movements$2imf 606 $aEmpirical Studies of Trade$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aEconomic growth$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aBusiness cycles$2imf 606 $aForeign direct investment$2imf 606 $aTerms of trade$2imf 606 $aBalance of payments$2imf 606 $aInternational trade$2imf 606 $aInternational finance$2imf 606 $aInvestments, Foreign$2imf 606 $aEconomic policy$2imf 606 $anternational cooperation$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aEmigrant remittances. 615 0$aForeign exchange. 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aBusiness Fluctuations 615 7$aCycles 615 7$aEconomic Integration 615 7$aRemittances 615 7$aFinancial Aspects of Economic Integration 615 7$aOpen Economy Macroeconomics 615 7$aPrices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aInternational Investment 615 7$aLong-term Capital Movements 615 7$aEmpirical Studies of Trade 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aEconomic growth 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aBusiness cycles 615 7$aForeign direct investment 615 7$aTerms of trade 615 7$aBalance of payments 615 7$aInternational trade 615 7$aInternational finance 615 7$aInvestments, Foreign 615 7$aEconomic policy 615 7$anternational cooperation 700 $aBarajas$b Adolfo$01558691 701 $aChami$b Ralph$01472694 701 $aEbeke$b Christian$01449652 701 $aTapsoba$b Sampawende$01450947 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779330803321 996 $aWorkers? Remittances$93824718 997 $aUNINA