LEADER 05739oam 2200829I 450 001 9910779020503321 005 20230126202943.0 010 $a1-136-83384-6 010 $a1-280-67014-2 010 $a9786613647078 010 $a1-136-83385-4 010 $a0-203-83208-6 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203832080 035 $a(CKB)2550000000100254 035 $a(EBL)801932 035 $a(OCoLC)797919035 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001575746 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16239950 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001575746 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14849945 035 $a(PQKB)10738319 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000679430 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11482622 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000679430 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10609603 035 $a(PQKB)11715930 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC801932 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL801932 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10558673 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL364707 035 $a(OCoLC)795576099 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000100254 100 $a20180706d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan /$fedited by Richard Tapper 210 1$aLondon :$cRoutledge,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (490 p.) 225 0 $aRoutledge library editions: Iran ;$v32 300 $aFirst published in 1983. 311 $a0-415-61056-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Tribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan; Copyright; Contents; List of maps; List of abbreviations used in notes; Preface; A note on transliteration and usage; The contributors; 1. Introduction; The Scope of the Volume; Iran and Afghanistan from 1700 to 1800; The Population of Afghanistan and Iran around 1800; Iran from 1800 to 1980; Afghanistan from 1800 to 1980 .; The 'Tribal Problem' and the 'Problem of Tribe'; Notes; 2. State, tribe and empire in Afghan inter-polity relations; A Model of State, Tribe and Empire as Types of Legal Order; Tribal and Imperial Orders in Afghanistan. 327 $aSystems of Inter-Polity RelationsMultiple Polities and Structural Change in Afghanistan; Notes; 3. Khan and Khel: dialectics of pakhtun tribalism; In troducti on; The Problem of Pakhtun Tribalism; The Terms of Pakhtun Tribalism in Ghilzai Country; Dialectics of Khel; Khan as Patron: the Dual Logic of -leadership; 'Tying the Knot of the Tribe'; From Ground to Figure: Qoum into Gund, Atrap into Shahr; Conclusion; Notes; 4. Tribes and states in the Khyber, 1838-42; Introduction; British Images of 'Tribe'; The Khyber between Afghan and Sikh States 327 $aThe British in Kabul: Mackeson Appointed to the KhyberMackeson's Policies for Controlling the Tribes; Orakzai and Afridi .. ,; The Shinwari; The British Lose Control of the Khyber; Conclusion; Notes; 5. Tribes and states in waziristan; Introduction: Buffer Zones and the Great Game; Culture and Society in the Tribal Areas..; waziristan and the Wazir Tribes; The wazir Tribes between Afghanistan and British India; Conclusion; Notes; 6. Political organisation of pashtun nomads and the state; Afghan Nomads and Tribes; Nomads of Western Afghanistan; The Role of Kinship and Descent 327 $aPolitical Organisation and LeadershipNomads and the state; Notes; 7. Abo al-rahman's North-West frontier: the pashtun colonisation of afghan turkistan; Amir Abd al-Rahman's North-West Frontier ..; The First Attempt to Colonise the North- West Frontier; Abd al-Rahman's 'Waste-lands' Policy; The Second Attempt; The Establishment of the Nomads in the North-West; The Hazara Revolt and Consequences of its Suppression; Early Leaders of the North-Western Nomads.; Conclusion; Notes; 8. Why tribes have chiefs: A case from Baluchistan; Heuristics; The Yarahmadzai Political Structure, 1850- 1935 327 $aExplaining the Yarahmadzai ChiefshipConclusion; Notes; 9. Iran and the Qashqai tribal confederacy; Introduction; Background; The Ruling Fami ly; The Setting; Pressures from Outside; Internal Tribal Dynamics; Notes; 10. Tribes, confederation and the state: An historical overview of the Bakhtiari and Iran; Introduction; 'Tribe'; 'Confederation'; 'State'; Historical Survey; Notes; 11. On the Bakhtiari: Comments on 'tribes, confederation and the state'; Notes; 12. The Enemy Within: Limitations on leadership in the Bakhtiari; Nomads, Tribes and the State; Modern Variation on a Traditional Theme 327 $aNomadic Responses to State Policies 330 $aIn 1978 and 1979 revolutions in Afghanistan and Iran marked a shift in the balance of power in South West Asia and the world. Then, as now, the world is once more aware that tribalism is no anachronism in a struggle for political and cultural self-determination. This books provides historical and anthropological perspectives necessary to the eventual understanding of the events surrounding the revolutions. 410 0$aRoutledge Library Editions: Iran 606 $aTribes$zIran$vCongresses 606 $aTribes$zAfghanistan$vCongresses 607 $aIran$xSocial life and customs$vCongresses 607 $aIran$xPolitics and government$vCongresses 607 $aAfghanistan$xSocial life and customs$vCongresses 607 $aAfghanistan$xPolitics and government$vCongresses 615 0$aTribes 615 0$aTribes 676 $a305.8/00955 676 $a305.800955 676 $a305.80095509047 701 $aTapper$b Richard$0641770 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910779020503321 996 $aTribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan$93755390 997 $aUNINA