LEADER 03563nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910778949603321 005 20221215230630.0 010 $a1-4696-0196-6 010 $a0-8078-6993-7 035 $a(CKB)2550000000083091 035 $a(EBL)837884 035 $a(OCoLC)773565311 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000589698 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11363976 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000589698 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10664855 035 $a(PQKB)11226798 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC837884 035 $a(OCoLC)966926208 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse48640 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL837884 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10528252 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL929861 035 $a(OCoLC)785776874 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000083091 100 $a20110606d2012 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDeath blow to Jim Crow $ethe National Negro Congress and the rise of militant civil rights /$fErik S. Gellman 210 $aChapel Hill $cUniversity of North Carolina Press$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (369 pages) 225 1 $aThe John Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4696-1899-0 311 $a0-8078-3531-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aLabor's triumph and the "black magna carta" in the Chicago region, 1936-1939 -- Negro youth strike back against the "Virginia way" in Richmond, 1937-1940 -- Civilization has taken a holiday : violence and security in the nation's capital -- Interlude : black and white, red, and over? : the Congress splits in Washington -- Finding the north star in New York : home front battles during the Second World War -- The world's "firing line" : South Carolina's postwar internationalism -- Conclusion : gone with what wind?. 330 $aDuring the Great Depression, black intellectuals, labor organizers, and artists formed the National Negro Congress (NNC) to demand a ""second emancipation"" in America. Over the next decade, the NNC and its offshoot, the Southern Negro Youth Congress, sought to coordinate and catalyze local antiracist activism into a national movement to undermine the Jim Crow system of racial and economic exploitation. In this pioneering study, Erik S. Gellman shows how the NNC agitated for the first-class citizenship of African Americans and all members of the working class, establishing civil rights as nece 410 0$aJohn Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture. 606 $aAfrican Americans$xSegregation$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aRace discrimination$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aCivil rights movements$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$xHistory$y1877-1964 607 $aUnited States$xRace relations$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xSegregation$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xCivil rights$xHistory 615 0$aRace discrimination$xHistory 615 0$aCivil rights movements$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory 676 $a323.1196/073 700 $aGellman$b Erik S$01511725 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778949603321 996 $aDeath blow to Jim Crow$93745217 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01616nas 2200541-a 450 001 996218488703316 005 20211220222018.0 011 $a0973-7758 035 $a(OCoLC)50391701 035 $a(CKB)954925494989 035 $a(CONSER)--2010252765 035 $a(MiAaPQ)54556 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2096381-6 035 $a(EXLCZ)99954925494989 100 $a20020812a19809999 --- a 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aJournal of astrophysics and astronomy 210 $aBangalore $cIndian Academy of Sciences 210 3 $aBangalore $cSpringer India, in co-publication with Indian Academy of Sciences 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 311 $a0250-6335 606 $aAstrophysics$vPeriodicals 606 $aAstronomy$vPeriodicals 606 $aAstronomy$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00819673 606 $aAstrophysics$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00819797 606 $aAstrophysics$2gtt$3(NL-LeOCL)07843954X 606 $aAstronomy$2gtt$3(NL-LeOCL)078676436 606 $aPhysics$2galestne 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 610 0 $aPhysics 615 0$aAstrophysics 615 0$aAstronomy 615 7$aAstronomy. 615 7$aAstrophysics. 615 17$aAstrophysics. 615 17$aAstronomy. 615 7$aPhysics. 676 $a523.01/05 712 02$aIndian Academy of Sciences. 712 02$aNASA Astrophysics Data System. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996218488703316 996 $aJournal of astrophysics and astronomy$92245735 997 $aUNISA