LEADER 03903nam 2200613 a 450 001 9910778770503321 005 20230821174433.0 010 $a1-280-24685-5 010 $a9786610246854 010 $a0-309-56279-1 035 $a(CKB)110986584751398 035 $a(EBL)3377170 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000131348 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11142352 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000131348 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10008117 035 $a(PQKB)11734759 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377170 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377170 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068403 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL24685 035 $a(OCoLC)923268798 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751398 100 $a19940412d1993 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCounterfeit deterrent features for the next-generation currency design /$fCommittee on Next-Generation Currency Design, National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cNational Academy Press,$d1993. 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 128 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aPublication NMAB ;$v472 300 $aStudy was conducted under a contract with the U.S. Treasury Department, Bureau of Engraving and Printing. 300 $aCommittee chairman: Glenn T. Sincerbox. 311 0 $a0-309-05028-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""COUNTERFEIT DETERRENT FEATURES FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION CURRENCY DESIGN""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""Contents""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""PROBLEM DEFINITIONS""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS""; ""FEATURE-ASSESSMENT CONSIDERATIONS""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""1 INTRODUCTION ""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 U.S. BANKNOTE COUNTERFEITING THREATS ""; ""COUNTERFEITING TRENDS""; ""ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL THREAT""; ""Equipment""; ""General Technical Trends""; ""Unit Placements and Selling Prices""; ""Summary of the Technical Threat"" 327 $a""TYPES OF COUNTERFEITERS AND REQUIRED GENERAL DETERRENTS"" ""Class I: Opportunistic Counterfeiters""; ""Class II: Petty Counterfeiters""; ""Class III: Professional Counterfeiters""; ""The Principal Threat""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FORCOUNTERFEIT-DETERRENCE FEATURES""; ""REQUIREMENTS""; ""THE PERFECT VISIBLE FEATURE""; ""TIME FRAME FOR POTENTIAL INCORPORATION""; ""EVALUATION STRATEGY""; ""EVALUATION FRAMEWORK""; ""REFERENCES""; ""BIBLIOGRAPHY""; ""4 DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT OF DETERRENT FEATURES ""; ""CURRENTLY USED OVERT U.S. COUNTERFEIT-DETERRENCE FEATURES"" 327 $a""Hot-Stamped Security Stripe"" ""Embedded Zero-Order Diffraction Gratings""; ""Random Pattern/Encryption Counterfeit-Deterrence Concept""; ""Implementation Using Two Visible Features""; ""Implementation Using One Visible and One Secret Feature""; ""Counterfeit Deterrence Incorporated in Copiers and Printers""; ""Currency Recognition System""; ""Copier/Printer Identification System""; ""Features Used by Other Countries""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""BIBLIOGRAPHY""; ""5 COUNTERFEIT-DETERRENT STRATEGIES""; ""RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES""; ""Technology Advancements""; ""Realistic Testing and Specifications"" 410 0$aPublication NMAB ;$v472. 606 $aPaper money design$zUnited States 606 $aCounterfeits and counterfeiting$zUnited States 615 0$aPaper money design 615 0$aCounterfeits and counterfeiting 676 $a769.56973 701 $aSincerbox$b Glenn T.$f1937-$01528671 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778770503321 996 $aCounterfeit deterrent features for the next-generation currency design$93772436 997 $aUNINA