LEADER 05420nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910778710503321 005 20230207222502.0 010 $a1-280-22182-8 010 $a9786610221820 010 $a0-309-59462-6 010 $a0-585-16835-0 035 $a(CKB)111004366657384 035 $a(EBL)3376540 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000127783 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11152522 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000127783 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10062111 035 $a(PQKB)10767549 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376540 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376540 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10056814 035 $a(OCoLC)923264590 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111004366657384 100 $a19860723d1986 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aComputer chips and paper clips$b[electronic resource] $hVolume 1 $etechnology and women's employment /$fHeidi I. Hartmann, Robert E. Kraut, and Louise A. Tilly, editors ; Panel on Technology and Women's Employment, Committee on Women's Employment and Related Social Issues, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1986 215 $a1 online resource (216 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-03688-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographies and index. 327 $a""Computer Chips and Paper Clips""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""1 Technological Change and Women Workers in the Office ""; ""TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE""; ""Information Technologies""; ""Computers""; ""Data-Entry Technologies""; ""Storage and Processing""; ""Output and Display Technologies""; ""System Compatibility and Interconnection""; ""Telecommunications""; ""Social Context of Technological Change""; ""Output and Employment: Trends and Interpretations""; ""Output Measures""; ""Employment Effects"" 327 $a""Employment Levels""""Employment Quality""; ""WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT""; ""Overview""; ""Why Technology May Affect Women Differentially""; ""Job Segregation""; ""Clerical Occupations""; ""Differential Status and Access to on-the-Job Training""; ""Differential Responsibility for Family Care""; ""Conclusion""; ""2 Historical Patterns of Technological Change ""; ""THE TELEPHONE AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS""; ""WORKERS IN PRINTING AND PUBLISHING""; ""THE AUTOMATED OFFICE AND ITS WORKERS""; ""Secretaries""; ""Accountants and Bookkeepers""; ""Insurance Clerks""; ""Bank Tellers""; ""RETAIL CLERKS"" 327 $a""NURSING AND NURSES""""CONCLUSIONS""; ""3 Effects of Technological Change: Employment Levels and Occupational Shifts ""; ""PROBLEMS IN EMPLOYMENT PROJECTIONS""; ""Underlying Factors""; ""Data Problems""; ""THE SUPPLY OF WOMEN WORKERS""; ""Labor Force Participation Rates""; ""Projections of Labor Force Participation Rates""; ""Projections of Age-Specific Rates""; ""Other Features of Women's Labor Force Participation""; ""Educational Attainment of the Labor Force""; ""THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE""; ""The Influence of Labor Supply""; ""The Demand for Workers"" 327 $a""Unemployment""""RECENT TRENDS IN CLERICAL EMPLOYMENT""; ""Overall Growth""; ""Occupational Shifts within Clerical Work""; ""Demographic Trends in Clerical Employment""; ""Sources of Change in Clerical Work""; ""OUTLOOK FOR CLERICAL EMPLOYMENT""; ""Overall Growth""; ""Occupational Shifts""; ""Job Loss and Displaced Workers""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""4 Effects of Technological Change: The Quality of Employment ""; ""EMPLOYMENT QUALITY""; ""Defining Employment Quality""; ""Workers' Satisfaction and Attitudes""; ""Job Content: Job Fragmentation and the Deskilling Debate""; ""Stages of Technology"" 327 $a""Levels of Analysis""""Conclusion""; ""Working Conditions""; ""Monitoring and Work Pacing""; ""Telecommuting and the Electronic Distribution of Work""; ""Ergonomics: The Fit Between People and Technology""; ""Economic Considerations""; ""Conclusion""; ""IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND IMPROVING EMPLOYMENT QUALITY""; ""The Role of Managers""; ""The Dominance of Management""; ""Women's Influence""; ""The Role of Enlightened Management""; ""Constraints on Managers""; ""Economic Conditions""; ""Organizational Culture and Behavior""; ""Technological Constraints"" 327 $a""Constituent Conflicts and Value Contradictions"" 606 $aWomen white collar workers$xEffect of technological innovations on 606 $aOffice practice$xAutomation 606 $aMicroelectronics$xSocial aspects 606 $aWomen$xEmployment 606 $aWomen$xEmployment$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 615 0$aWomen white collar workers$xEffect of technological innovations on. 615 0$aOffice practice$xAutomation. 615 0$aMicroelectronics$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aWomen$xEmployment. 615 0$aWomen$xEmployment$xGovernment policy 676 $a331.4/8165137/0973 701 $aHartmann$b Heidi I$01477346 701 $aKraut$b Robert E$0785871 701 $aTilly$b Louise$0121264 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778710503321 996 $aComputer chips and paper clips$93731904 997 $aUNINA