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010   $a9786610192649
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100   $a19950905d1995      uy             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 00$aScience, policy, and the coast $eimproving decisionmaking /$fCommittee on Science and Policy for the Coastal Ocean, Ocean Studies Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cNational Academy Press,$d1995.
215   $a1 online resource (96 pages)
311 0 $a0-309-05339-0 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 77-81).
327   $a""Science, Policy, and the Coast""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS UNDER PRESSURE""; ""THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE""; ""ORIGINS OF THIS ASSESSMENT""; ""STRATEGY USED""; ""Regional Symposia""; ""OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT""; ""2 Regional Symposia ""; ""THE CALIFORNIA SYMPOSIUM""; ""Summary of California Symposium Findings""; ""THE GULF OF MAINE SYMPOSIUM""; ""Summary of Gulf of Maine Symposium Findings""; ""THE GULF OF MEXICO SYMPOSIUM""; ""Summary of Gulf of Mexico Symposium Findings""; ""ADDRESSING CUMULATIVE IMPACTS""
327   $a""Managing Cumulative Impacts"" ""3 Challenges To Effective Use Of Science In Making And Implementing Coastal Policy ""; ""THE ROLE AND LIMITATIONS OF SCIENCE AND POLICYMAKING""; ""CULTURAL DIFFERENCES""; ""Human Culture As A Variable In The Science-Policy Interaction""; ""The Genesis Of Cultural Differences In Coastal Policy""; ""Cultural Conflict In Coastal Policymaking""; ""SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY AND REVIEW MECHANISMS""; ""Mechanisms For Providing Advice""; ""Why Do Scientists Participate?""; ""Impediments To Participation And Success""; ""Examples Of Failures And Successes""
327   $a""INTEGRATION OF NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES"" ""The Need For Scientific Integration""; ""Obstacles To Scientific Integration""; ""PREDICTION AND UNCERTAINTY""; ""Descriptive And Predictive Science""; ""Risk Assessment And Simulation Models""; ""Decisionmaking With Uncertainty""; ""SETTING THE SCIENCE AGENDA""; ""Who Sets The Agenda""; ""Factors That Should Be Considered In Setting The Science Agenda""; ""Role Of Fundamental Research""; ""National And Regional Needs And Roles""; ""DEALING WITH COMPLEXITIES IN THE COASTAL DECISIONMAKING PROCESS""
327   $a""Policymakers And Policy Implementers At Different Levels Of Government"" ""Scientists""; ""Users/Industry""; ""Nongovernmental Organizations (Ngos)""; ""The Public""; ""The News Media""; ""INTEGRATED AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT""; ""Meaning And Approaches To Integrated Management""; ""Meaning And Approaches To Adaptive Management""; ""Implications For Science-Policy Interactions""; ""4 Findings And Recommendations ""; ""ISSUE 1 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN COASTAL SCIENTISTS AND POLICYMAKERS""
327   $a""Finding: Coastal Scientists And Policymakers Do Not Interact Sufficiently To Ensure That Decisions And Policies Related To Co"" ""Recommendation: Improve The Interaction Between Scientists (Natural And Social) And Coastal Policyma ...""; ""ISSUE 2 INTEGRATED AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT""; ""Finding: Coastal Policies Tend To Lack Sufficient Flexibility And Are Most Often Designed To Manage  ...""; ""Recommendation: Employ Integrated And Adaptive Management Approaches In Coastal Policymaking And Imp ...""; ""ISSUE 3 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES""; ""Finding: The Allocation Of Available Resources For Coastal Science And Policymaking Is Suboptimal Be ...""
606   $aCoastal zone management$zUnited States$xDecision making
606   $aEnvironmental policy$zUnited States$xDecision making
606   $aEarth sciences and state$zUnited States
606   $aCoastal ecology$zUnited States
615  0$aCoastal zone management$xDecision making.
615  0$aEnvironmental policy$xDecision making.
615  0$aEarth sciences and state
615  0$aCoastal ecology
676   $a551.460973
712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Science and Policy for the Coastal Ocean.
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910778658603321
996   $aScience, policy, and the coast$93853735
997   $aUNINA