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100   $a20081201d2009      uy             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 14$aThe relationship between state and individual responsibility for international crimes$b[electronic resource] /$fby Beatrice I. Bonafe?
210   $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cMartinus Nijhoff Publishers$d2009
215   $a1 online resource (296 p.)
225 0 $aNijhoff eBook titles 2009
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a90-04-17331-5 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [257]-272) and index.
327   $aThe general framework of the relationship between state and individual responsibility for international crimes -- Theoretical approaches to the relationship between state and individual responsibility for international crimes -- The overlap of the material element : the seriousness requirement -- The overlap of the psychological element : mens rea v. fault -- Defences and circumstances precluding wrongfulness -- Ascribing responsibility for collective crimes : modes of liability -- Establishing state and individual responsibility for international crimes -- Complementarity between state and individual responsibility for international crimes -- Towards a dual responsibility paradigm?
330   $aThis book offers a unique comparison between state and individual responsibility for international crimes and examines the theories that can explain the relationship between these two regimes. The study provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the relevant international practice from the standpoint of both international criminal law, and in particular the case law of international criminal tribunals, and state responsibility. The author shows the various connections and issues arising from the parallel establishment of state and individual responsibility for the commission of the same international crimes. These connections indicate a growing need to better co-ordinate these regimes of international responsibility. The author maintains that a general conception, according to which state and individual responsibility are two separate sets of secondary rules attached to the breach of the same primary norms, can help to solve the various issues relating to this dual responsibility. This conception of the complementarity between state and individual responsibility justifies co-ordination and consistent application of these two different regimes, each of which aims to foster compliance with the most important obligations owed to the international community as a whole.
606   $aCriminal liability (International law)
606   $aInternational crimes
606   $aGovernment liability
606   $aAdministrative responsibility
606   $aSuperior orders (Criminal law)
615  0$aCriminal liability (International law)
615  0$aInternational crimes.
615  0$aGovernment liability.
615  0$aAdministrative responsibility.
615  0$aSuperior orders (Criminal law)
676   $a345/.04
700   $aBonafe?$b Beatrice I$0609065
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910778512603321
996   $aRelationship between state and individual responsibility for international crimes$91112387
997   $aUNINA