LEADER 03555oam 22007935 450 001 9910777708003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-04087-1 010 $a9786612040870 010 $a0-8213-7780-9 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-7781-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000755745 035 $a(EBL)459517 035 $a(OCoLC)567834435 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000085205 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11116209 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000085205 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10004280 035 $a(PQKB)10619455 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459517 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459517 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10285626 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL204087 035 $a(The World Bank)ocn260231139 035 $a(US-djbf)15465354 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000755745 100 $a20080925d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdequacy of retirement income after pension reforms in Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe /$f[Robert Holzmann and Ufuk Guven] 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank :$a[Vienna] :$cERSTE Stiftung,$d[2009] 210 4$dcopyright 2009. 215 $axix, 307 pages $cillustrations ;$d23 cm 225 1 $aDirections in development. Finance 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-7781-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Introduction, Summary, and Policy Conclusions; Figures; Tables; Box; Chapter 2 Bulgaria; Chapter 3 Croatia; Chapter 4 The Czech Republic; Chapter 5 Hungary; Chapter 6 Poland; Chapter 7 Romania; Chapter 8 The Slovak Republic; Chapter 9 Slovenia; Index 330 $aThe former transition countries of Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe (CESE) inherited defined benefit public pension systems financed on a pay-as-you-go basis. Under central planning, these systems exhibited fiscal strains which worsened during the early years of the transition and became unsustainable under a market economy and projected population aging. All CESE countries introduced reforms that varied but typically focused on issues of sustainability rather than benefit adequacy.Nine case studies-Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Serbi 410 0$aDirections in development (Washington, D.C.) 410 0$aDirections in development (Washington, D.C.).$pFinance. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aRetirement income$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aRetirement income$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Central 606 $aPensions$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPensions$xGovernment policy$zEurope, Central 615 0$aRetirement income$xGovernment policy 615 0$aRetirement income$xGovernment policy 615 0$aPensions$xGovernment policy 615 0$aPensions$xGovernment policy 676 $a331.25/2094 700 $aHolzmann$b Robert$0148544 701 $aGuven$b Ufuk$f1972-$01481497 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bBTCTA 801 2$bYDXCP 801 2$bUKM 801 2$bC#P 801 2$bBWX 801 2$bCDX 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910777708003321 996 $aAdequacy of retirement income after pension reforms in Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe$93698487 997 $aUNINA