LEADER 11148nam 2200541 450 001 9910580252203321 005 20221217145820.0 010 $a1-119-61851-7 010 $a1-119-61849-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7008411 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7008411 035 $a(CKB)23114693500041 035 $aEBL7008411 035 $a(AU-PeEL)EBL7008411 035 $a(EXLCZ)9923114693500041 100 $a20221217d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aAnimal behavior for shelter veterinarians and staff /$fedited by Brian A. DiGangi [and three others] 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley-Blackwell,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (707 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$aPrint version: DiGangi, Brian A. Animal Behavior for Shelter Veterinarians and Staff Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781119618478 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Companion Website -- Section 1 Foundations in Behavioral Health -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Dog Behavior -- 1.1 Evolutionary History of the Species -- 1.2 Dogs and Humans -- 1.2.1 Dog Interspecific Social Cognition -- 1.2.2 Dog-Human Relationships -- 1.2.3 Relationships between Dogs -- 1.3 Dog Behavioral Development -- 1.3.1 Neonatal and Transitional Periods -- 1.3.2 Sensitive or Socialization Period -- 1.3.3 Juvenile and Adolescent Periods -- 1.3.4 Senior Dogs -- 1.4 Dog Communication -- 1.4.1 Visual Communication -- 1.4.2 Acoustic Communication -- 1.4.3 Olfactory Communication -- 1.5 Complex Behaviors -- 1.6 Influences on Dog Behavior -- 1.6.1 Breeds and Behavior -- 1.6.2 Spay and Neuter and Behavior -- 1.6.3 Shelter Environment -- 1.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Introduction to Cat Behavior -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Domestication -- 2.3 Sensory Perception -- 2.3.1 Vision -- 2.3.2 Hearing -- 2.3.3 Olfaction -- 2.3.4 Taste -- 2.3.5 Touch and Balance -- 2.4 Communication -- 2.4.1 Vocalization -- 2.4.2 Scent -- 2.4.3 Visual Signals -- 2.5 Behavioral Development -- 2.5.1 Genetics -- 2.5.2 Sensitive Periods of Development -- 2.6 Maintenance Behaviors -- 2.6.1 Play -- 2.6.2 Hunting -- 2.6.3 Ingestive Behavior -- 2.6.4 Elimination -- 2.6.5 Scratching -- 2.6.6 Reproduction -- 2.7 Sociality -- 2.7.1 Intraspecific -- 2.7.2 Interspecific -- 2.7.3 Aggression -- 2.7.4 Fears, Phobias, and Anxiety -- 2.8 Learning and Cognition -- 2.9 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 How Animals Learn -- 3.1 Introduction: What Is Learning? -- 3.2 Non-associative Learning -- 3.3 Associative Learning -- 3.3.1 Respondent Conditioning -- 3.3.2 Operant Conditioning -- 3.4 Effectiveness of Consequences. 327 $a3.4.1 Conditioned Reinforcement and Conditioned Punishment -- 3.4.2 Extinction and Shaping -- 3.4.3 Stimulus Control -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 The Relationship between Physiology and Behavior in Dogs and Cats -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 General Concepts of the Relationship between Medical and Behavioral Issues -- 4.3 Recognizing the Behavior of the Sick Animal -- 4.3.1 Cats -- 4.4 The Role of Stress -- 4.4.1 Cats -- 4.5 The Behavior of Pain -- 4.5.1 Cats -- 4.5.2 Neuropathic Pain -- 4.6 Common Medical Conditions Resulting in Behavioral Signs -- 4.6.1 Anxiety Disorders -- 4.6.2 Neurological Disorders -- 4.6.3 Urogenital Disorders -- 4.6.4 Gastrointestinal Disorders -- 4.6.5 Dermatological Disease -- 4.6.6 Endocrine Disease -- 4.7 Medical Conditions That Have Breed Tendencies and Their Associated Behavior Changes -- 4.8 Behavior and/or Medical Conditions Seen in Intact versus Neutered Dogs -- 4.8.1 Female Canine -- 4.8.2 Male Canine -- 4.8.3 Normal Sex-Related Behaviors -- 4.8.4 Effects of Gonadectomy on the Behavior of Dogs -- 4.9 Behavior and/or Medical Conditions Seen in Intact versus Neutered Cats -- 4.9.1 Female Feline -- 4.9.2 Male Feline -- 4.9.3 Normal Sex-Related Behaviors -- 4.9.4 Effects of Gonadectomy on the Behavior of Cats -- 4.10 Side Effects of Common Medications -- 4.11 Conclusions -- References -- Section 2 Pets in the Community -- Chapter 5 Safety Net Programs -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Benefits of Safety Net Programs -- 5.3 Program Types -- 5.3.1 Basic Needs -- 5.3.2 Veterinary Care -- 5.3.3 Behavioral Care -- 5.4 How to Choose the Right Programs -- 5.4.1 Community Landscape-Assessing Pet Ownership Needs in the Community -- 5.4.2 Program Goal and Potential Impact -- 5.4.3 Resources Required -- 5.4.4 Strategic Decision-Making -- 5.4.5 Measuring Impact and Program Evaluation -- 5.4.6 Scalability/ProgramPhase-out. 327 $a5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6 Dog Behavior and Relinquishment to Shelters -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 A Brief History of Relinquishment Data -- 6.3 Lessons Learned from Risk Factor Studies -- 6.4 The Importance of Definitions -- 6.5 The Challenge of Determining How and When Behaviors May Threaten Human-Canine Bonds -- 6.6 Preventing Behavior-Related Relinquishment and Facilitating Adoptions: Compatible or Competing Priorities? -- 6.7 How Have Relinquishment Prevention Measures Worked? -- 6.8 Behavioral Interventions That May Promote Adoptions and Prevent Returns -- 6.8.1 Supporting Adoption-Promoting Behaviors -- 6.8.2 Supporting Behavioral Hygiene -- 6.8.3 The Kennel Environment: Context Can Train Undesirable Behaviors -- 6.9 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 Management of Community Cats -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Effective TNR -- 7.2.1 Modeling TNR -- 7.2.2 Counting Cats -- 7.2.3 Recent Community Cat Management Research -- 7.2.4 Community Cat Welfare -- 7.2.5 Recent Shelter Intake and Community Cat Research -- 7.3 Return to Field -- 7.4 Continuing Controversies around TNR -- 7.5 Communication -- 7.6 Cat Impact in the Community -- 7.6.1 Predation Behavior -- 7.6.2 New Understanding of Predator-Prey Behavior -- 7.7 Cat Behavior in the Community -- 7.8 Keeping Community Cats Out of the Shelter -- 7.9 Community Cats in the Shelter -- 7.10 Conclusions -- References -- Section 3 Dogs in the Shelter -- Chapter 8 Handling Shelter Dogs -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 What Is Stress? -- 8.3 Stress in Shelter Dogs -- 8.4 Body Language -- 8.5 Responding to the Dog's Emotional State -- 8.5.1 Timing -- 8.6 Low-Stress Handling -- 8.6.1 Entering and Exiting Kennels -- 8.6.2 Moving Dogs Around the Shelter -- 8.6.3 Getting a Dog Comfortable with a New Handler -- 8.6.4 Handling for Procedures -- 8.6.5 Developing Positive Associations. 327 $a8.6.6 Reducing Stress through Handling -- 8.7 Defensive Handling -- 8.7.1 Why Do We Need These Skills? -- 8.7.2 Have a Plan -- 8.7.3 Equipment -- 8.7.4 Leash Handling -- 8.7.5 Balance and Body Awareness -- 8.7.6 Handling Scenarios -- 8.7.7 Breaking Up a Dogfight -- 8.8 Handling Dogs during the Process of Euthanasia -- 8.8.1 Environment -- 8.8.2 Euthanasia Techniques and Handling Methods -- 8.9 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Assessing the Behavior of Shelter Dogs -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Decision-Making -- 9.1.2 The Observational Assessment Model -- 9.2 Sources of Behavior Information -- 9.2.1 Information from Relinquishing Owners -- 9.2.2 Medical Staff Observations -- 9.2.3 Daily Care Staff and Volunteer Observations -- 9.2.4 Walks and Field Trips -- 9.2.5 Socialization Sessions -- 9.2.6 In-Kennel Behavior -- 9.2.7 Playgroups -- 9.2.8 Foster Stay and Adopter Returns -- 9.2.9 Standardized Behavior Evaluations -- 9.3 Behavior Information and Pathway Planning -- 9.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 10 Canine Housing and Husbandry for Behavioral Well-Being -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Admission to the Animal Shelter -- 10.3 General Housing Considerations -- 10.3.1 Size, Layout, and Construction of Enclosures -- 10.3.2 Social Interactions and Environmental Enrichment -- 10.3.3 Daily Rounds and Pathway Planning -- 10.3.4 Foster Care -- 10.3.5 Sanitation Considerations -- 10.4 Behavior and Sensory Factors to Consider for Dog Housing -- 10.4.1 Smell -- 10.4.2 Hearing -- 10.4.3 Vision -- 10.5 Types of Primary Enclosures -- 10.5.1 Small Unenriched Cages -- 10.5.2 Single Enriched Enclosures -- 10.5.3 Double-Sided Enclosures -- 10.6 Co-housing in Pairs or Small Groups -- 10.7 Areas for Enrichment, Exercise, and Training -- 10.8 Initial Housing Considerations -- 10.9 Housing during Disasters -- 10.10 Conclusions -- References. 327 $aChapter 11 Canine Enrichment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Enrichment Interventions in the Animal Shelter -- 11.2.1 Human Social Interaction -- 11.2.2 Canine Social Interaction -- 11.2.3 Object Enrichment -- 11.2.4 Auditory Enrichment -- 11.2.5 Olfactory Enrichment -- 11.2.6 Visual Stimulation -- 11.3 Assessing Enrichment -- 11.3.1 What to Measure -- 11.3.2 How to Measure -- 11.3.3 Measurement Methods -- 11.4 Implementing and Maintaining an Enrichment Program -- 11.4.1 Training -- 11.4.2 Arranging the Environment -- 11.4.3 Arranging Consequences -- 11.4.4 Using Staff for Effective Enrichment Programs -- 11.4.5 Engaging the Public for Effective Enrichment Programs -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- Appendix 11.A Data Sheet -- Time Sampling -- Chapter 12 Training and Behavior Modification for Shelter Dogs -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Structured Training Programs -- 12.3 Behavior Modification Programs within the General Shelter Environment -- 12.3.1 Intraspecific Aggression -- 12.3.2 Excessive Arousal -- 12.3.3 Fearfulness -- 12.4 Success of Behavior Modification in Shelters -- 12.5 Dedicated Behavior Rehabilitation Facilities -- 12.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13 Play and Playgroups -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The Science of Play -- 13.2.1 Social Play in Canids -- 13.2.2 Psychological Benefits of Play -- 13.2.3 Playgroups as Enrichment -- 13.3 Tools and Terminology -- 13.4 Shelter Playgroup Models -- 13.4.1 Dogs Playing for Life -- 13.4.2 Shelter Playgroup Alliance -- 13.5 Canine Playgroups in Shelter Settings -- 13.5.1 Setting Goals for a Successful Playgroup Program -- 13.5.2 Arranging the Physical Environment -- 13.5.3 Arranging the Social Environment -- 13.5.4 Selecting Playgroup Candidates -- 13.5.5 Implementation of Playgroups -- 13.6 Evaluating Quality of Life and Adoptability -- 13.7 Conclusions -- References. 327 $aSection 4 Cats in the Shelter. 606 $aAnimal welfare 606 $aHuman-animal relationships 615 0$aAnimal welfare. 615 0$aHuman-animal relationships. 676 $a636.0887 702 $aDiGangi$b Brian A.$f1980- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910580252203321 996 $aAnimal Behavior for Shelter Veterinarians and Staff$92888173 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03242nam 2200589Ia 450 001 9910777633103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8157-1126-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000465276 035 $a(EBL)1172498 035 $a(OCoLC)74337171 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000261466 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11193437 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000261466 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10256710 035 $a(PQKB)11717876 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse35341 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1172498 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10141091 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1172498 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000465276 100 $a20060629d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTransforming the development landscape$b[electronic resource] $ethe role of the private sector /$fLael Brainard, editor 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cBrookings Institution Press$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (157 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8157-1124-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe private sector in the fight against global poverty / Lael Brainard and Vinca LaFleur -- Unleashing entrepreneurship / Warrick Smith -- Leveraging the development impact of business in the fight against global poverty / Jane Nelson -- Blended value investment and a living return / Timothy Freundlich -- Should governments and aid agencies subsidize small firms? / Ross Levine -- Venture capital for development / Alan J. Patricof and Julie E. Sunderland -- Innovative financing options and the fight against global poverty : what's new and what next? / David de Ferranti -- 2 + 2 = 5 : a pragmatic view of partnerships between official donors and multinational corporations / Larry Cooley -- Financing for global health / Rajiv Shah and Sylvia Mathews. 330 $aPrivate sector activity is crucial for development. It shapes the investment climate, mobilizes innovation and financing in areas such as global health, and can either cause or mitigate social and environmental harm. Yet so far, the international development debate has not focused on the role of the private sector.This volume-written by members of the private sector, philanthropic organizations, and academia-investigates ways to galvanize the private sector in the fight against global poverty. Using a bottom-up approach, they describe how the private sector affects growth and poverty alleviation 606 $aEconomic development projects$zDeveloping countries$xFinance 606 $aFree enterprise$zDeveloping countries 606 $aBusiness enterprises$zDeveloping countries 606 $aInvestments, Foreign$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aEconomic development projects$xFinance. 615 0$aFree enterprise 615 0$aBusiness enterprises 615 0$aInvestments, Foreign 676 $a338.9009172/4 701 $aBrainard$b Lael$0127576 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910777633103321 996 $aTransforming the development landscape$93831456 997 $aUNINA