LEADER 03784nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9910777424203321 005 20230421044941.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000450606 035 $a(EBL)3377811 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000140506 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11148347 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000140506 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10054632 035 $a(PQKB)10264554 035 $a(OCoLC)58726075 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377811 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000450606 100 $a19990208d1998 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aDoctoral scientists and engineers in the United States$b[electronic resource] $e1995 profile /$fDivision of Science Resources Studies, Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, National Science Foundation 210 $aArlington, VA $cNational Science Foundation$d1998 215 $a1 online resource (134 p.) 300 $a"This report was written by the National Research Council (NRC) under contract to the National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Studies. It was originally published in April of 1998, under the same title. ... It is reprinted here with some revisions/clarifications." -- forward. 300 $aNSF 99-305. 311 $a0-309-58412-4 327 $a""DOCTORAL SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS IN THE UNITED STATES""; ""Copyright""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""Contents""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""1 DOCTORAL POPULATION IN THE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING ""; ""DISTRIBUTION BY FIELD""; ""DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS""; ""Gender""; ""Race/Ethnicity""; ""Age in 1995""; ""Year of Doctorate""; ""Citizenship Status""; ""2 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ""; ""EMPLOYMENT STATUS""; ""Reasons for Not Working""; ""Reasons for Working Part-Time""; ""UNEMPLOYMENT RATES""; ""3 PRINCIPAL JOB ""; ""EMPLOYMENT SECTOR""; ""OCCUPATION""; ""Retention and Mobility"" 327 $a""PRIMARY WORK ACTIVITY""""SALARY""; ""GOVERNMENT SUPPORT STATUS""; ""RELATIONSHIP OF PRINCIPAL JOB TO DOCTORAL DEGREE""; ""FOCUS ON ACADEME""; ""Academic Rank""; ""Tenure""; ""4 POSTDOCTORAL APPOINTMENTS ""; ""NUMBER OF POSTDOCS""; ""REASONS FOR HOLDING POSTDOCS""; ""1995 POSTDOCS""; ""RELEVANCE OF POSTDOC TO 1995 PRINCIPAL JOB""; ""5 SECOND JOB ""; ""6 EMPLOYMENT CHANGES SINCE 1993 ""; ""7 ARTICLES, PAPERS, AND PATENTS ""; ""ARTICLES""; ""PAPERS""; ""PATENTS""; ""8 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ""; ""PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES""; ""FOREIGN WORK OR RESEARCH""; ""WORK-RELATED TRAINING"" 327 $a""FURTHER EDUCATION""""Contents""; ""APPENDIX A 1995 SURVEY METHODOLOGY ""; ""SAMPLE DESIGN""; ""DATA COLLECTION""; ""DATA PREPARATION""; ""WEIGHTING AND ESTIMATION""; ""RESPONSE RATES""; ""RELIABILITY""; ""APPENDIX B 1995 SURVEY COVER LETTERS AND QUESTIONNAIRE ""; ""APPENDIX C Description of Terms ""; ""APPENDIX D Ph.D. Fields in the 1995 Survey of Doctorate Recipients ""; ""APPENDIX E Occupation Codes "" 410 0$aNSF (Series) ;$v99-305. 606 $aScientists$zUnited States 606 $aEngineers$zUnited States 606 $aScientists$xEmployment$zUnited States 606 $aEngineers$xEmployment$zUnited States 615 0$aScientists 615 0$aEngineers 615 0$aScientists$xEmployment 615 0$aEngineers$xEmployment 676 $a506.06 701 $aBrown$b Prudence$01531089 701 $aHenderson$b Peter$052046 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.) 712 02$aNational Science Foundation (U.S.).$bDivision of Science Resources Studies. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910777424203321 996 $aDoctoral scientists and engineers in the United States$93776494 997 $aUNINA