LEADER 02361oam 2200445 450 001 9910702547203321 005 20141124093630.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002428707 035 $a(OCoLC)888059666 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002428707 100 $a20140820d2014 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aHearing on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 and oversight of previously authorized programs before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session $eSubcommittee on Intelligence, Emerging Threats and Capabilities hearing on fiscal year 2015 budget request for the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and the Chemical Biological Defense Program : combating weapons of mass destruction in a changing global environment : hearing held April 8, 2014 210 1$aWashington :$cU.S. Government Printing Office,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (iii, 77 pages.) $cportrait 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed on Aug. 20, 2014). 300 $aPaper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office 300 $a"H.A.S.C. no. 113-106." 517 $aHearing on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 and oversight of previously authorized programs before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session 606 $aWeapons of mass destruction$zUnited States$xPrevention 606 $aChemical weapons$zUnited States$xPrevention 606 $aBiological weapons$zUnited States$xPrevention 608 $aLegislative hearings.$2lcgft 615 0$aWeapons of mass destruction$xPrevention. 615 0$aChemical weapons$xPrevention. 615 0$aBiological weapons$xPrevention. 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 801 2$bGPO 801 2$bCOO 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910702547203321 996 $aHearing on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 and oversight of previously authorized programs before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session$93436204 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04404nam 22007094a 450 001 9910777061003321 005 20230124182408.0 010 $a1-281-91962-4 010 $a9786611919627 010 $a981-277-467-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000414395 035 $a(OCoLC)614462446 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10201179 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000174652 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11157154 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000174652 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10175385 035 $a(PQKB)11482828 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1681600 035 $a(WSP)00005935 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1681600 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10201179 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL191962 035 $a(OCoLC)879025535 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000414395 100 $a20060920d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHowNet and the computation of meaning$b[electronic resource] /$fZhendong Dong, Qiang Dong 210 $aHackensack, NJ $cWorld Scientific$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (318 p.) 300 $aAccompanying CD-ROM contains Mini-HowNet, software to demonstrate concepts described in the text, and associated text files. 311 $a981-256-491-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 275-283) and index. 327 $a1. Meaning and its representation. 1.1. Concept Relation Net (CRN). 1.2. Attribute Relation Net (ARN) -- 2. Overview of HowNet. 2.1. The history of HowNet. 2.2. The nature of HowNet. 2.3. The architecture of HowNet -- 3. Sememes. 3.1. What is a Sememe. 3.2. Acquisition of a Sememe set. 3.3. Inspiration from Chinese -- 4. Concept classification and property description. 4.1. Concept classification. 4.2. Arbitrariness and purpose of classification. 4.3. Classification by top-down or bottom-up. 4.4. General guidelines for concept classification in HowNet. 4.5. Root-nodes in HowNet -- 5. Semantic roles. 5.1. What is a semantic role. 5.2. Semantic roles in HowNet -- 6. Taxonomy. 6.1. Event taxonomy. 6.2. Entity taxonomy. 6.3. Attribute taxonomy. 6.4. Attribute-value taxonomy. 6.5. Secondary features list. 6.6. Antonymous and converse Sememes lists -- 7. Knowledge dictionary of HowNet. 7.1. Lexical entry. 7.2. Part-of-Speech (POS). 7.3. Example. 7.4. Concept definition -- 8. Knowledge database mark-up language and concept defining. 8.1. Extended BNF of KDML. 8.2. Identifiers of KDML and referent signs. 8.3. Defining regulations. 8.4. Principles of defining concepts -- 9. Revelation of relations in HowNet. 9.1. Explicit relations. 9.2. Implicit relations. 9.3. Axiomatic relation of events and role shifting -- 10. Browser - HowNet's device of computation of meaning. 10.1. Dictionary page. 10.2. Taxonomy page -- 11. Secondary resources - HowNet's devices of computation of meaning. 11.1. Concept Relevance Calculator (CRC). 11.2. Concept Similarity Measure (CSM). 11.3. Query Expansion Tool (QET) -- 12. HowNet as a software. 12.1. Data construction. 12.2. Application Program Interface (API) of HowNet -- 13. New resources activating new technology - some applications of HowNet. 13.1. Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). 13.2. Question analysis in question answering. 13.3. Domain-specific seed word list updating -- 14. Some views of Chinese through HowNet. 14.1. Words or no words. 14.2. Part-of-speech - semantics-first. 14.3. Aspect of Chinese verbs. 606 $aSemantics$xData processing 606 $aLexicology$xData processing 606 $aPhraseology$xData processing 606 $aNatural language processing (Computer science) 606 $aMachine translating 606 $aChinese language$xData processing 606 $aEnglish language$xData processing 615 0$aSemantics$xData processing. 615 0$aLexicology$xData processing. 615 0$aPhraseology$xData processing. 615 0$aNatural language processing (Computer science) 615 0$aMachine translating. 615 0$aChinese language$xData processing. 615 0$aEnglish language$xData processing. 676 $a401.43 700 $aDong$b Zhendong$01526734 701 $aDong$b Qiang$01526735 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910777061003321 996 $aHowNet and the computation of meaning$93769028 997 $aUNINA