LEADER 03798nam 2200553 450 001 9910774786003321 005 20231105120800.0 010 $a3-11-068434-9 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110684346 035 $a(CKB)4100000011373115 035 $a(DE-B1597)539596 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110684346 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6305381 035 $a(OCoLC)1191863606 035 $a(PPN)259401641 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011373115 100 $a20201221d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||#|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aRavenna and the traditions of late antique and early byzantine craftsmanship $elabour, culture, and the economy /$fSalvatore Cosentino 210 1$aBerlin, Germany ;$aBoston, Massachusetts :$cDe Gruyter,$d[2020] 210 4$d©2020 215 $a1 online resource (IX, 331 p.) 225 0 $aMillennium-Studien / Millennium Studies ;$v85 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a3-11-068432-2 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tList of Contributors --$tAbbreviations --$tIntroduction --$t1 The Changing Geography of Artefact Production in the Late Antique and Early Byzantine Mediterranean --$t2 Late Antique Making and Wonder --$t3 The Structural Features of Ravenna?s Socioeconomic History in Late Antiquity --$t4 The Toilsome Journey of Marbles and Stones --$t5 Ivory Production: Commerce, Culture and Power --$t6 Bricks for Ravenna: Materials and the Construction of a Late Antique Imperial Residence --$t7 The Social Sphere of Writing: Manuscripts, Inscriptions and Papyri --$t8 Grave Goods and Burial Typologies: Funerary Customs in Ravenna --$t9 Ravenna, Classe and its Surroundings: Pottery as a Mirror of Everyday Life --$t10 Notes on the Production and Circulation of the Byzantine Ravennate Coinage --$t11 Concluding Remarks. One --$t12 Concluding Remarks. Two --$tIndex 330 $aIn the last twenty years scholarship on late antique and early medieval Ravenna has resulted in a certain number of publications mainly focused on the fields of architecture, mosaics and archaeology. On the contrary, much less attention has been paid on labour ? both manual and intellectual ? as well as the structure of production and objects derived from manufacturing activities, despite the fact that Ravenna is the place which preserves the highest number of historical evidence among all centres of the late Roman Mediterranean. Its cultural heritage is vast and composite, ranging from papyri to inscriptions, from ivories to marbles, as well as luxury objects, pottery, and coins. Starting from concrete typologies of hand-manufactured goods existing in the Ravennate milieu, the book aims at exploring the multifaceted traditions of late antique and early Byzantine handicraft from the fourth to the eighth century AD. Its perspective is to pay attention more on patronage, social taste, acculturation, workers and the economic industry of production which supported the demand, circulation and distribution of artefacts, than on the artistic evaluation of the objects themselves. 606 $aArchitecture$zRavenna (Exarchate) 606 $aHandicraft$zRavenna (Exarchate)$xHistory$yTo 1500 607 $aRavenna (Exarchate)$xBuildings, structures, etc 610 $aRavenna. 610 $aarchaeology. 610 $acraftsmanship. 610 $alabour. 615 0$aArchitecture 615 0$aHandicraft$xHistory 676 $a945.01 702 $aCosentino$b Salvatore 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910774786003321 996 $aRavenna and the traditions of late antique and early byzantine craftsmanship$92566720 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05519oam 22013334 450 001 9910970437603321 005 20250426110604.0 010 $a9786612844348 010 $a9781462300266 010 $a146230026X 010 $a9781282844346 010 $a1282844342 010 $a9781452770239 010 $a1452770239 010 $a9781451873801 010 $a1451873808 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055377 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940759 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11499073 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940759 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10956005 035 $a(PQKB)11478044 035 $a(OCoLC)680613667 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608857 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009233 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2009233 035 $aWPIEA2009233 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055377 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aExcessive Lending, Leverage, and Risk-Taking in the Presence of Bailout Expectations /$fAndréas Georgiou 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a25 p. $cill 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"October 2009." 311 08$a9781451917987 311 08$a1451917988 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. The Analytical Framework -- A. The Basic Model -- B. Different Sources of Finance -- C. Choice of Project Riskiness -- D. Change in the Cost of Loanable Funds -- E. Changes in the Probability Distribution Function of the Debt-Financed Project -- III. Some Thoughts on Policy Implications -- IV. Conclusion -- Appendix -- References. 330 3 $aThe financial crisis that began in 2007 has brought to the fore the issues of excesses in lending, leverage, and risk-taking as some of the fundamental causes of this crisis. At the same time, in dealing with the financial crisis there have been large scale interventions by governments, often referred to as bailouts of the lenders. This paper presents a framework where rational economic agents engage in ex ante excessive lending, borrowing, and risk-taking if creditors assign a positive probability to being bailed out. The paper also offers some thoughts on policy implications. It argues that it would be most productive for the long run if lending institutions were not bailed out. If the continuing existence of an institution was deemed essential, assistance should take the form of capital injections that dilute the equity of existing owners. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/233 606 $aFinancial crises$xEconometric models 606 $aEconomic policy$xMathematical models 606 $aFinancial risk 606 $aCapital market 606 $aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aCapital and Ownership Structure$2imf 606 $aCredit risk$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aEconomic & financial crises & disasters$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinancial Crises$2imf 606 $aFinancial crises$2imf 606 $aFinancial Risk and Risk Management$2imf 606 $aFinancial Risk Management$2imf 606 $aFinancial risk management$2imf 606 $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancing Policy$2imf 606 $aGoodwill$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Financial Services$2imf 606 $aLoans$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aProject loans$2imf 606 $aValue of Firms$2imf 615 0$aFinancial crises$xEconometric models. 615 0$aEconomic policy$xMathematical models. 615 0$aFinancial risk. 615 0$aCapital market. 615 0$aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aCapital and Ownership Structure 615 7$aCredit risk 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aEconomic & financial crises & disasters 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinancial Crises 615 7$aFinancial crises 615 7$aFinancial Risk and Risk Management 615 7$aFinancial Risk Management 615 7$aFinancial risk management 615 7$aFinancial services law & regulation 615 7$aFinancing Policy 615 7$aGoodwill 615 7$aIndustries: Financial Services 615 7$aLoans 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aProject loans 615 7$aValue of Firms 676 $a338.5;338.542 700 $aGeorgiou$b Andréas$01815847 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bStatistics Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970437603321 996 $aExcessive Lending, Leverage, and Risk-Taking in the Presence of Bailout Expectations$94371380 997 $aUNINA