LEADER 04586oam 2200901I 450 001 9910772100903321 005 20190117023152.0 010 $a0-429-84576-6 010 $a0-429-45445-7 010 $a0-429-84575-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000007164559 035 $a(OAPEN)1007865 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5602080 035 $a(OCoLC)1076271053$z(OCoLC)1076459365$z(OCoLC)1080383759 035 $a(OCoLC-P)1076271053 035 $a(FlBoTFG)9780429454455 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/33009 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007164559 100 $a20181126d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu---unuuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aOceanography and marine biology $ean annual review$hVolume 56 /$feditors, S.J. Hawkins [and 4 others] 210 $cTaylor & Francis$d2018 210 1$aBoca Raton, FL :$cCRC PRESS,$d[2018] 210 4$dİ2018 215 $a1 online resource (chapter 3, pages 2-133) $cillustrations; digital, PDF file(s) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-138-31862-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Implications of Long-Term Climate Change for Biogeography and Ecological Processes in the Southern Ocean; Protected Areas: The False Hope for Cetacean Conservation?; Antarctic Marine Biodiversity: Adaptations, Environments and Responses to Change; The Carbon Dioxide Vents of Ischia, Italy, A Natural System to Assess Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems: An Overview of Research and Comparisons with Other Vent Systems 327 $aImpacts and Environmental Risks of Oil Spills on Marine Invertebrates, Algae and Seagrass: A Global Review from an Australian PerspectiveSymbiotic Polychaetes Revisited: An Update of the Known Species and Relationships (1998-2017); Author Index; Subject Index 330 $aAnimals living in the Southern Ocean have evolved in a singular environment. It shares many of its attributes with the high Arctic, namely low, stable temperatures, the pervading effect of ice in its many forms and extreme seasonality of light and phytobiont productivity. Antarctica is, however, the most isolated continent on Earth and is the only one that lacks a continental shelf connection with another continent. This isolation, along with the many millions of years that these conditions have existed, has produced a fauna that is both diverse, with around 17,000 marine invertebrate species living there, and has the highest proportions of endemic species of any continent. The reasons for this are discussed. The isolation, history and unusual environmental conditions have resulted in the fauna producing a range and scale of adaptations to low temperature and seasonality that are unique. The best known such adaptations include channichthyid icefish that lack haemoglobin and transport oxygen around their bodies only in solution, or the absence, in some species, of what was only 20 years ago termed the universal heat shock response. 606 $aMarine biology 606 $aOceanography 610 $aoceanography 610 $amarine biology 610 $aenvironment 610 $aclimate change 610 $aclimate change impacts 610 $aSouthern Ocean 610 $ahigh Arctic 610 $aice 610 $aseasonality 610 $aphytobiont productivity 610 $aAntarctica 610 $aAntarctic fauna 610 $amarine invertebrate species 610 $aendemic species 610 $alow temperature adaptations 610 $aseasonality adaptions 610 $achannichthyid icefish 610 $auniversal heat shock response 610 $agametogenic cycles 610 $avitellogenesis 610 $amicrotubule assembly 610 $alocomotion 610 $ametabolic rate 610 $awhole-animal growth 610 $aembryonic development 610 $alimb regeneration 610 $aechinoderms 610 $aSouthern Ocean fauna 610 $aecophysiological adaptations 610 $acoldblooded marine species 615 0$aMarine biology. 615 0$aOceanography. 676 $a551.46 700 $aPeck$b Lloyd S$4auth$01461515 702 $aHawkins$b S. J$g(Stephen J.), 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910772100903321 996 $aOceanography and marine biology$93669462 997 $aUNINA