LEADER 10855nam 2200553 450 001 9910768194703321 005 20231110215736.0 010 $a3-030-75093-0 035 $a(CKB)5590000000519748 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6676056 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6676056 035 $a(OCoLC)1259623596 035 $a(PPN)260302031 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000519748 100 $a20220328d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe home of the future $edigitalization and resource management /$fSinan Ku?feog?lu 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (269 pages) 225 1 $aSustainable Development Goals 311 $a3-030-75092-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Sustainable Living Spaces and Open Digital Innovation Hub -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 The Self-sustaining Concept -- 1.1.2 The Design of ODIH -- References -- 2 Water -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Current State of Water -- 2.1.1.1 The Future of Water in the World -- 2.1.1.2 The Future of Water in Turkey -- 2.1.1.3 What is Water-Energy-Food Nexus? -- 2.1.2 Water Perspective -- 2.1.3 What is a Sustainable Compound? -- 2.1.3.1 Needs of a Sustainable Compound -- 2.1.3.2 Sustainable Compound Versus Traditional House -- 2.2 Aim of the Study -- 2.3 Methodology -- 2.3.1 Providing Freshwater -- 2.3.1.1 Technologies and Tools in Providing Freshwater -- 2.3.1.2 Reuse of Greywater -- 2.3.2 Waste Management -- 2.3.2.1 Toilet System -- 2.3.3 HVAC -- 2.3.4 Location of HVAC, Waste Treatment and Water Circulation Systems in ODIH -- 2.4 Materials -- 2.4.1 Reverse Osmosis System -- 2.4.2 Heat Pump -- 2.4.3 Water Capturing System -- 2.4.4 Biogas Reactor -- 2.4.5 Water Tanks -- 2.4.6 Toilet System -- 2.4.7 Reuse of Greywater -- 2.5 Results -- 2.6 Discussion and Policy Recommendations -- 2.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- Appendix 2.1 Harvestable Rainwater (Area*rainfall*0.72) -- Appendix 2.2 Harvestable Rainwater After Purification -- Appendix 2.3 Used Rainwater -- Appendix 2.4 Surplus Rainwater -- Appendix 2.5 Used Rainwater After Purification (Used*0.9) -- Appendix 2.6 Greywater Production (Per day: 355 * 0.75 * 0.8 ? 210 L) -- Appendix 2.7 Greywater Amount After Purification (Greywater Production*0.9) -- Appendix 2.8 Total Water by Sources -- Appendix 2.9 Water from Humidity (5 L * 30) -- Appendix 2.10 Reverse Osmosis -- Appendix 2.11 Energy Consumptions (Purification: 3 kWh/m3, Reverse Osmosis: 11 kWh/m3, Water from Humidity: 350 kWh/m3, Hydrophore: 2.11 kWh/m3) -- References -- 3 Energy. 327 $aAbstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus -- 3.1.2 Solar Energy -- 3.1.2.1 Working Principle and Components of a Photovoltaic System -- 3.1.3 Wind Energy -- 3.1.3.1 Horizontal-Axis Turbines -- 3.1.3.2 Vertical-Axis Turbines -- 3.1.4 Biogas -- 3.1.4.1 Anaerobic Digestion -- 3.1.5 Energy Storage Systems -- 3.1.5.1 Batteries -- 3.2 Aim of the Study -- 3.3 Methodology and Materials -- 3.3.1 PV Panel -- 3.3.1.1 Solar Inverter -- 3.3.2 Wind Turbine -- 3.3.2.1 Wind Inverter -- 3.3.3 Biogas -- 3.3.4 Storage -- 3.3.4.1 Fundamental Terminology -- 3.3.4.2 Battery Selection -- 3.3.5 Calculation Methods -- 3.3.5.1 PV Calculations -- 3.3.5.3 Battery Calculations -- 3.4 Results -- 3.4.1 CO2 Emission Calculations -- 3.5 Discussion and Policy Recommendation -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Appendix 3.1 Yearly Consumption of Equipment and Household Appliances -- References -- 4 Food -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) -- 4.1.1.1 What Is Smart Agriculture? -- 4.1.1.2 Why Do We Need Smart Agriculture? -- 4.1.1.3 The Importance of Managing Landscapes for CSA -- 4.1.1.4 Water Management -- 4.1.2 Sustainable Food Production -- 4.1.3 The Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus -- 4.1.4 Future Problems -- 4.1.4.1 Food -- 4.1.4.2 Agricultural Land -- 4.1.4.3 Uncontrolled Urbanization -- 4.2 Aim of the Study -- 4.3 Methodology -- 4.3.1 Recommended Ratios of Macronutrients for Energy Intake -- 4.3.2 Why Potato? -- 4.3.3 Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) -- 4.3.4 Required Quantity of Potato for One Average Human in a Year -- 4.3.5 Calculations of Conventional Agriculture -- 4.3.5.1 Area Needed to Provide Nutritional Requirements -- 4.3.5.2 Water Consumption of Conventional Farming -- 4.3.5.3 Energy Consumption of Conventional Farming -- 4.3.5.4 Total Energy Consumption of Conventional Farming. 327 $a4.3.5.5 Calculations for WEF Nexus Phenomenon for Conventional Farming -- 4.3.6 Soilless Agriculture (NFT) System -- 4.3.6.1 Area Needed to Provide Nutritional Requirements -- 4.3.6.2 Water Consumption of NFT System -- 4.3.6.4 Calculations for WEF Nexus Phenomenon -- 4.4 Materials -- 4.5 Results -- 4.5.1 Healthy Diet -- 4.5.2 Conventional Agriculture -- 4.5.3 Soilless Agriculture -- 4.6 Discussions and Policy Recommendation -- 4.6.1 Discussion -- 4.6.2 Policy Recommendations -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Appendix 4.1 -- References -- 5 The Enabling Technology: Internet of Things (IoT) -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Internet of Things and Efficiency -- 5.1.2 The Place of Demand Response, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Internet of Things -- 5.1.3 Capabilities and Future -- 5.2 Aim of the Study -- 5.3 Methodology and Materials -- 5.3.1 Setting an Intelligent Home System -- 5.3.2 Working Steps of IoT -- 5.3.2.2 Connectivity -- 5.3.2.3 Data Processing -- 5.3.2.4 User Interface -- 5.3.3 Cloud-Based IoT System and Its Implementation -- 5.3.3.1 Storage Issues -- 5.3.3.2 Data-Processing Issues -- 5.3.3.3 Communication Issues -- 5.3.3.4 Application Programming Interface -- 5.3.4 Water, Energy and Food Security (WEF) Nexus and IoT -- 5.3.4.1 Energy Management, Consumption and Efficiency -- 5.3.4.2 IoT and Agriculture -- 5.3.4.3 IoT for Water Management -- 5.3.5 Materials -- 5.3.5.1 Home Communication Network -- 5.3.5.2 Home Appliances -- 5.4 Results -- 5.4.1 A Day with IoT -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Device Compatibility & -- Communication Protocols -- 5.5.2 Open Source Problem -- 5.5.3 Cloud Connection or Local Network -- 5.5.4 Discussion and Policy Recommendations -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Home Management System: Artificial Intelligence -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Machine Learning -- 6.1.2 Deep Learning. 327 $a6.1.3 Reinforcement Learning -- 6.2 Aim of the Study -- 6.3 Methodology -- 6.3.1 The Home Management System -- 6.3.1.1 Energy Management -- 6.3.1.2 Food & -- Agriculture -- 6.3.1.3 Water Consumption and Generation -- 6.3.1.4 Waste Management -- 6.3.1.5 Healthcare -- 6.3.1.6 Customisation/Entertainment -- 6.3.1.7 Security -- 6.3.2 Building the Smart Hub -- 6.3.2.1 Comparison of Three Different Home Automation Systems -- 6.3.2.2 Home Assistant -- 6.4 Results -- 6.4.1 Energy Management -- 6.4.2 Food and Agriculture -- 6.4.3 Water Management -- 6.5 Discussion -- 6.5.1 Energy Management -- 6.5.2 Water Management -- 6.5.3 Healthcare -- 6.5.4 Waste Management -- 6.5.5 Customisation and Entertainment -- 6.5.6 Policy Recommendation -- 6.6 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 7 Demand Response and Smart Charging -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Basics of EV Charging -- 7.1.1.1 AC Connectors -- 7.1.1.2 DC Connectors -- 7.1.2 High EV Penetration Scenarios and Coordination Methodologies -- 7.1.2.1 Dump Charging -- 7.1.2.2 Multiple Tariff Policy -- 7.1.2.3 Smart (Coordinated) Charging -- 7.1.2.4 Vehicle to Everything (V2X) -- 7.1.3 Smart Charging Opportunities -- 7.1.4 Demand Side Management via Smart Charging -- 7.1.5 Virtual Power Plants -- 7.1.6 Second Usage of Electric Vehicle Batteries -- 7.2 Aim of the Study -- 7.3 Methodology -- 7.3.1 Charging Station Selection -- 7.3.2 Charging Station Connectivity -- 7.3.3 Smart Charging Coordination via Charging Protocols -- 7.3.4 Machine Learning Approaches for EV Charging Management -- 7.4 ODIH Hybrid Energy Management System Algorithm -- 7.4.1 ODIH Hybrid Energy Management System Description -- 7.4.1.1 System Components -- 7.4.2 Data Sources of HEMS Algorithm and Data Sample Methodology -- 7.4.2.1 Battery State of Charge (SoC) and Depth of Discharge (DoD). 327 $a7.4.2.2 Real-Time and Estimated Solar Production -- 7.4.2.3 Real-Time and Estimated Wind Production -- 7.4.2.4 House Demand -- 7.4.2.5 Energy Tariff Signals -- 7.4.2.6 Weather Data -- 7.4.3 Operation Modes of ODIH HEMS Algorithm -- 7.5 Results -- 7.5.1 Uncertainty and Imbalance in Energy Production and Consumption -- 7.5.2 Importance of Energy Storage -- 7.5.3 Opportunities for Load Scheduling and Smart Charging -- 7.5.4 Advantages of Smart Energy Management Algorithms -- 7.5.5 Tariffs for Demand Side Management -- 7.6 Discussion and Policy Recommendation -- 7.6.1 Empowering e-Mobility -- 7.6.2 Smart Charging and Prosumers -- 7.6.3 Developing Smart Tariffs for Prosumers and EV Owners -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Blockchain Applications and Peer-To-Peer Tradings -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading -- 8.1.1.1 The Potential Impact on Energy Sector Transformation -- 8.1.1.3 How Can We Use P2P Energy Trade in the ODIH? -- 8.1.2 The New Trends of Future Energy Markets: Digitalisation, Decarbonisation, and Decentralisation -- 8.1.2.1 Digitalisation -- 8.1.2.2 Decarbonisation -- 8.1.2.3 Decentralisation -- 8.1.3 The Blockchain -- 8.1.3.1 Why We Are Using Blockchain? How Does It Relate to P2P? -- 8.1.3.2 Blockchain Applications -- 8.1.4 Smart Contracts -- 8.1.4.1 Definition and History of Smart Contracts -- 8.1.4.2 Benefits of Smart Contracts -- 8.1.4.3 Types of Smart Contracts -- 8.1.4.4 Use-Cases of Smart Contracts -- 8.1.5 United Nations Development Programme Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) -- 8.1.5.1 SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) -- 8.1.5.2 SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) -- 8.1.5.3 SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) -- 8.1.5.4 SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) -- 8.1.5.5 SDG 13 (Climate Action) -- 8.1.6 Aim of the Study -- 8.2 Methodology -- 8.2.1 Software. 327 $a8.2.1.1 Cost of Producing Electricity. 410 0$aSustainable Development Goals 606 $aSustainable development 606 $aSustainable architecture 606 $aUrban economics 615 0$aSustainable development. 615 0$aSustainable architecture. 615 0$aUrban economics. 676 $a720.47 700 $aKu?feog?lu$b Sinan$0898255 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910768194703321 996 $aThe home of the future$93656133 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03526oam 22008055 450 001 9910957198203321 005 20240513191218.0 010 $a9786613278838 010 $a9781283278836 010 $a1283278839 010 $a9780821374351 010 $a0821374354 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-7434-4 035 $a(CKB)2670000000079564 035 $a(EBL)660557 035 $a(OCoLC)811493306 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000469482 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12184892 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000469482 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10531563 035 $a(PQKB)10581437 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC660557 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL660557 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10448628 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL327883 035 $a(The World Bank)2010044906 035 $a(US-djbf)16512715 035 $a(Perlego)1483734 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000079564 100 $a20101021d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGender and macroeconomic policy /$fRaj Nallari and Breda Griffith 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank,$dc2011. 215 $axvi, 167 pages $cillustrations ;$d23 cm 225 1 $aDirections in Development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780821374344 311 08$a0821374346 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Halt Title Page; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Introduction; Chapter 1: Gender in an Economic Context; Chapter 2: Measuring Gender Inequalities; Chapter 3: Gender and Macroeconomic Aggregates; Chapter 4: Gender and Economic Growth; Chapter 5: Gender and the Labor Market; Chapter 6: Globalization, Gender Relations, and the Labor Market; Chapter 7: Gender and Finance; Chapter 8: Gender Budgeting; Chapter 9: Conclusion; Index; Backcover 330 $aMainstream economic analysis has traditionally overlooked gender. The individual?the basic category of analysis?was regarded as genderless. Neither gender discrimination nor segmentation and segregation within the labor market or within the household was present. Contributions from development theory, new household economics (NHE), labor economics, and feminist analysis have done much to change this. Focusing on gender equality?by which we mean equality in opportunity, inputs, and outcome?has yielded important insights for the growth and development of an economy. But we are still at the cusp. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aWomen$xEconomic conditions 606 $aSexual division of labor 606 $aSex discrimination against women$xEconomic aspects 606 $aIncome distribution$xSex differences 606 $aEconomic policy 606 $aMacroeconomics 615 0$aWomen$xEconomic conditions. 615 0$aSexual division of labor. 615 0$aSex discrimination against women$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aIncome distribution$xSex differences. 615 0$aEconomic policy. 615 0$aMacroeconomics. 676 $a339.5082 700 $aNallari$b Raj$f1955-$0118814 701 $aGriffith$b Breda$01809225 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957198203321 996 $aGender and macroeconomic policy$94363541 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01239nam0 22003011i 450 001 UON00492989 005 20231205105340.489 010 $a02-533-0548-9 100 $a20190226d1993 |0itac50 ba 101 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aˆThe ‰subject of violence$ethe Song of Roland and the birth of the state$fPeter Haidu 210 $aBloomington$aIndianapolis$cIndiana University Press$d1993 215 $aX, 257 p.$d25 cm. 316 $aDono Prof. Alberto Varvaro.$5IT-UONSI F. 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